• 제목/요약/키워드: functional film

검색결과 541건 처리시간 0.028초

피복작물과 파종법에 따른 잡초발생과 수수의 생육 및 수량 (Effects of Cover Crops and Sowing Methods on Weed Occurrences and Growth and Yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor))

  • 전승호;윤을수;박창영;황재복;정기열;최영대;김현주;심상인
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 수수 재배에서 피복작물을 이용한 잡초관리 방법 개선과 잡곡의 작부체계 개선 효율을 비교하기 위하여 수수의 파종법과 피복작물인 벳지와 호밀 처리가 수수의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 출수일은 비닐피복구, 벳지구, 무처리구, 호밀구 순으로 빨랐으며 직파보다는 이식에서 먼저 출수하였다. 초장은 벳지구 > P.E.처리구 > 무처리구 > 호밀구 순으로 나타났으며 호밀 직파구에서 -47.5%로 가장 저조하였다. 엽록소 함량과 엽록소형광에서는 생육 초기와 중기에서는 P.E.처리구 > 벳지구 > 무처리구 > 호밀구 순으로 높았으나, 후기에서는 호밀구에서 증가하거나 다른 처리구에 비해 변화의 폭이 적게 나타났다. 잡초종은 무처리에서는 16종, 호밀구와 벳지구에서 각각 10종, 6종의 초종이 발생하였다. 발생 개체수는 무처리 직파구에서 262.0 본 $m^{-2}$로 많이 발생하였으며 방제가는 벳지 이식구에서 78.9%로 가장 높았다. 벳지구에서는 화본과와 광엽잡초 모두 억제효과가 높았으나 호밀구에서는 화본과 잡초에 비해 광엽잡초에 대해 높은 억제 효과가 나타났다. 수량은 벳지 이식구 > P.E. 이식구 > 호밀구 이식구 ${\fallingdotseq}$ 무처리 이식구 > 벳지 직파구 > P.E. 직파구 > 호밀구 직파구${\fallingdotseq}$무처리 직파구 순으로 나타났다.

상온 진공 분말 분사공정에 의해 제조된 TiO2 광촉매 막의 두께변화에 따른 광촉매 특성 (Effect of Film Thickness on the Photocatalytic Performance of TiO2 Film Fabricated by Room Temperature Powder Spray in Vacuum Process)

  • 김근영;류정호;한병동;최종진;윤운하;이병국;박동수;박찬
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권12호
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2008
  • $TiO_2$ is an environment-friendly semiconducting material, and it has photocatalytic and hydrophilic effect. There are a lot of reports on the photocatalytic characteristics of $TiO_2$, such as organic pollutants resolving, anti-bacterial, and self-purification material. In this paper, $TiO_2$ micron-sized powders were deposited on the glass by room temperature powder spray in vacuum process, so called aerosol deposition (AD), and nano-grained $TiO_2$ photocatalytic thin films were fabricated. The thickness of the films were controlled by changing the number of deposition cycle. Morphologies and characteristics of the AD-$TiO_2$ thin films were examined by SEM, TEM, XRD, and UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. As the thickness of $TiO_2$ films increased, surface roughness increased. By this increment, the reaction area between film and pollutant was enlarged, resulting in better photocatalytic property.

벼 부산물을 함유한 생분해성 필름의 기계적 성질 및 분해 특성 (Bio-degradable Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Mulching Films Containing Rice By-product)

  • 한상익;강항원;변대우;장기창;서우덕;나지은;김준영;최경진
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • 작물의 멀칭재배에 활용이 가능한 생분해성 필름의 개발과 이용가능성을 검토하고자 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 천연고분자를 이용한 생분해가 가능한 필름의 제조를 위해 벼 부산물인 왕겨와 쌀겨를 이용하여 생분해성 필름을 제조하였다. 2. 천연고분자를 이용하여 개발된 생분해성 필름의 기계적인 특성은 기존 멀칭필름과 비교해서 신장율은 낮으나 인장강도는 2배 이상 강함을 보였다. 그리고 파열점 비교에서도 멸칭필름은 뚜렷한 파열점이 존재하고 그 이후에는 같은 힘을 주어도 계속 늘어난 반면, 생분해성 필름은 서서히 늘어나며 점차 힘을 증가시켜야 늘어나는 특성을 보였다. 3. 생분해성 필름에 대한 유해성분 용출시험에서 중금속 들이 검출되지 않았고, 국내 친환경 인증 기준이 정하는 생분해성 수지의 함량기준에 충족하였다. 4. 작물을 이용한 토양 분해력 시험에서도 3 개월 이후에 서 대부분 분해됨을 보여 일반 농업 현장에 적용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

Effect of Corona Discharge Treatment on the Dyeability of Low-density Polyethylene Film

  • Park, Soo-Jin
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate the surface modification of LDPE film via corona discharge treatment and subsequent graft polymerization, and their effect on the resulting dyeability is studied in terms of the surface functional groups, surface energetics, and acid-base interaction between the modified LDPE and the dyes used.

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단백질 기반 Oxygen High Barrier 소재의 전과정평가를 통한 환경 영향 측정 (Environmental Evaluation of Protein Based Oxygen High Barrier Film Using Life Cycle Assessment)

  • 강동호;신양재
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • 이번 연구에서는 식품 포장재로 많이 활용하고 있는 산소 고차단성 필름 두 종류의 환경 영향을 평가하는 것이었다. Table 4의 경우 환경 영향 모델에 따라 계산된 Traditional film과 New film의 각 환경 영향 범주 별 비교 값 및 이러한 차이를 보인 가장 영향력 있는 공정을 설명하였다.

Quantum Mechanical Simulation for the Analysis, Optimization and Accelerated Development of Precursors and Processes for Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)

  • Mustard, Thomas Jeffrey Lomax;Kwak, Hyunwook Shaun;Goldberg, Alexander;Gavartin, Jacob;Morisato, Tsuguo;Yoshidome, Daisuke;Halls, Mathew David
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2016
  • Continued miniaturization and increasingly exact requirements for thin film deposition in the semiconductor industry is driving the search for new effective, efficient, selective precursors and processes. The requirements of defect-free, conformal films, and precise thickness control have focused attention on atomic layer deposition (ALD). ALD precursors so far have been developed through a trial-and-error experimental approach, leveraging the expertise and tribal knowledge of individual research groups. Precursors can show significant variation in performance, depending on specific choice of co-reactant, deposition stage, and processing conditions. The chemical design space for reactive thin film precursors is enormous and there is urgent need for the development of computational approaches to help identify new ligand-metal architectures and functional co-reactants that deliver the required surface activity for next-generation thin-film deposition processes. In this paper we discuss quantum mechanical simulation (e.g. density functional theory, DFT) applied to ALD precursor reactivity and state-of-the-art automated screening approaches to assist experimental efforts leading toward optimized precursors for next-generation ALD processes.

폴리이미드 표면개질과 에폭시접착제 개질을 통한 폴리이미드/에폭시의 접착력 향상 (Improvement of Polyimide/Epoxy Adhesion Strength from the Modification of Polyimide Surface and Epoxy Adhesive)

  • 김성훈;이동우;정경호
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1999
  • In order to minimize flexible printed circuit(FPC), which is used in computer, communication, medical facility, aviation space industry, it is required to improve the interfacial adhesion of polymide/epoxy or polyimide/polyimide consists of FPC. In this study, it was considered to improve the adhesion strength of polyimide/epoxy joint by introducing functional group on polyimide film and improving mechanical property of epoxy. Functional group on polyimide film was introduced by changing polyimide film surface to polyamic acid in KOH aqueous solution. The optimum conditions for surface modification were the concentration of 1M KOH and treatment time of 5min. Also, the optimum adhesion strength of polyimide/epoxy joint was obtained using rubber modified epoxy and polyamic acid as a base resin and curing agent of epoxy adhesive, respectively. The degree of surface modification of polyimide film examined with contact angle measurement of FTIR, thus modification of polyimide to polyamic acid was identified. Fracture surface of plymide/epoxy joint was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and modified polyamic acid reimidezed to polymide as increasing curing temperature.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Mn3O4-Graphene Nanocomposite thin Film by an ex situ Approach

  • Kang, Myunggoo;Kim, Jung Hun;Yang, Woochul;Jung, Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we report a new approach for $Mn_3O_4$-graphene nanocomposite by ex situ method. This nanocomposite shows two-dimensional aggregation of nanoparticle, and doping effect by decorated manganese oxide ($Mn_3O_4$), as well. The graphene film was made through micromechanical cleavage of graphite on the $SiO_2/Si$ wafer. Manganese oxide ($Mn_3O_4$) nanoparticle with uniform cubic shape and size (about $5.47{\pm}0.61$ nm sized) was synthesized through the thermal decomposition of manganese(II) acetate, in the presence of oleic acid and oleylamine. The nanocomposite was obtained by self-assembly of nanoparticles on graphene film, using hydrophobic interaction. After heat treatment, the decorated nanoparticles have island structure, with one-layer thickness by two-dimensional aggregations of particles, to minimize the surface potential of each particle. The doping effect of $Mn_3O_4$ nanoparticle was investigated with Raman spectra. Given the upshift in positions of G and 2D in raman peaks, we suggest that $Mn_3O_4$ nanoparticles induce p-doping of graphene film.

LB 초박막 커패시터의 제작 및 특성 (I) (Fabrication and Characteristics of LB Ultra-thin Film Capacitor (I))

  • 최용성;신훈규;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 1995
  • We had experiment using LB method that can fabricate molecular order ultra-thin film below 100${\AA}$. LB mettled has known as main technology of information society in 21C, because it is nut only free oriention and alignment of molecular but also ability of thickness control as molecular order. In this paper, the fabricated condition and physical properities of functional ultra-thin film of molecular order was investigated and highly efficient ultra-thin film capacitor was fabricated by using ultra-thin LB film for application as electronic device. Possibility of ultra-thin film capacitor was researched by analizing rind measuring electrical properties. Polyimide ultra-thin LB film capacitor was fabricated, ensured theoretically rind experimentally its possibility in range of 10Hz∼ 1MHz through its frequency characteristics.

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