• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.13 no.2 s.17
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• pp.147-147
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• 2000

For the healthy body, Ying Qi(營氣) and Wei Qi(衛氣) in Jing Maei(經脈) correspond to change of the four seasong and the Five elements at the natural world, and their operation are each other closely connected with regular order. It it is violated this order, it brings about confusion of functional activities of Qi(氣機) and it has a effect upon the five regions of the heart, the lungs, the intestines and stomach(腸胃), the limbs, the head so each differently symptoms come out, this is given a name to wu luan(五亂). this volume are described symptoms and law of cure of wu luan(五亂) therefore this is so called wu luan(五亂). this volume is divided three chapters according to contents, what can be acquired are summarized so follows: 1. chapter deals with symtematic order of functional activities of qi(氣機) 2. chaper deals with what confusion of functional activities of qi(氣機) bring out disease of wu luan(五亂) 3 chapter deals with needle-steadying technique(刺法) of curing wu luan(五亂).

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.13 no.2 s.17
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• pp.148-154
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• 2000

For the healthy body, Ying Qi(營氣) and Wei Qi(衛氣) in Jing Maei(經脈) correspond to change of the four season and the Five elements at the natural world, and their operation are each other closely connected with regular order. It it is violated this order, it brings about confusion of functional activities of qi(氣機) and it has a effect upon the five regions of the heart, the lungs, the intestines and stomach(腸胃), the limbs, the head so each differently symptoms come out, this is given a name to wu luan(五亂). this volume are described symptoms and law of cure of wu luan(五亂) therefore this is so called wu luan(五亂). this volume is divided three chapters according to contents, what can be acquired are summarized so follows: 1. chapter deals with systematic order of functional activities of qi(氣機) 2. chapter deals with what confusion of functional activities of qi(氣機) bring out disease of wu luan(五亂) 3 chapter deals with needle-steadying technique(刺法) of curing wu luan(五亂).

• Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.859-867
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• 2001

The purpose of this single subject care study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a functional electrical stimulation(FES) treatment program designed to prevent glenohumeral pint stretching and subsequent subluxation and shoulder pain in hemiplegic patients. The subject was a 43-year-old male who had left side hemiparesis with shoulder pain and subluxation on affected side. He received conventional physical therapy and additional FES therapy where two flaccid shoulder muscles, supraspinatus and posterior deltoid. were induced to contract repetitively up to 20 minutes for 2 weeks. As a result. the patient showed improvements in hemiplegic arm function, reduction in subluxation(as indicated by Jig test) and range of motion(SLROM). But it was difficult to generalize. We concluded that the FES program was effective in reducing the severity of shoulder subluxation and pain. Further study must be evaluated its statistical significance.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.288-293
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• 2013

A group of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with specific recognition for chiral (S)-ibuprofen were successfully prepared based on hydrogen bonds, utilizing ${\alpha}$-methacrylic acid as a functional monomer. The IR analysis of MIPs showed that the blue- and red-shifted hydrogen bonds were formed between templates and functional monomers in the process of self-assembly imprinting and re-recognition, respectively. According to UV-Vis analysis, we found that the ratio of host-guest complexes between template molecule and functional monomer was 1:1. The effect of cross-linker's quantity on the polymerization was studied by transmission electron microscope (TEM). The adsorption selectivity experiments indicated that MIPs exhibited higher selectivity to (S)-ibuprofen than those to ketoprofen and (R)-ibuprofen, (S)-ibuprofen's structural analogs.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.59-66
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• 2006

The thermal properties of wood flour, Hwangto, and maleated polyethylene (MAPE) reinforced HDPE composites were investigated in this study. The thermal behavior of reinforced wood polymer composites was characterized by means of thermogravimetric (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analyses. Hwangto and MAPE were used as an inorganic filler and a coupling agent, respectively. According to TGA analysis, the increase of wood flour level increased the thermal degradation of composites in the early stage, but decreased in the late stage. On the other hand, Hwangto reinforced composites showed the higher thermal stability than virgin HDPE, from the determination of differential peak temperature ($DT_p$). Decomposition temperature of wood flour and/or Hwangto reinforced composites increased with increase of heating rate. From DSC analysis, melting temperature of reinforced composites little bit increased with the addition of wood flour or Hwangto. As the loading of wood flour or Hwangto to HDPE increased, overall enthalpy decreased. It showed that wood flour and Hwangto absorbed more heat energy for melting the reinforced composites. Hwangto reinforced composites required more heat energy than wood flour reinforced composites and virgin HDPE. Coupling agent gave no significant effect on the thermal properties of composites. Thermal analyses indicate that composites with Hwangto are more thermally stable than those without Hwangto.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1990.10b
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• pp.852-857
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• 1990

The purpose of this paper is to design a robust controller for a class of time-varying systems with bounded disturbance described by the differential equation. The robust desiging method proposed in this paper, called "incentive design method" is different from developed designing methods in the past, and has following properties. The robust control law designed by this method can guarantee a certain value of the cost functional no matter how the disturbance vary within the given bounds. Here, the certain value of the cost functional may not be a saddle-point value, but is the value selected by a system designer. Therefore, the bounded disturbance has at least no bad effect on the value of the cost functional during finite interval of time. The method is based on the theory of incentive differential games. In addition, the form of control law is constructed by the system designer ahead of time. A numerical illustrative example is given in this paper. It is shown from this derivation and this numerical example that the approach developed in this paper is effective and feasible for some practical control problem.l problem.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.24-28
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• 2012

The electrocatalytic activities and surface roughness of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrodes have been investigated after thermal treatment at 100, 150, or $200^{\circ}C$ for 30 min, 2 h, or 8 h. To check electrocatalytic activities, the electrochemical behavior of four electroactive species (p-hydroquinone, $Ru(NH_3){_6}^{3+}$, ferrocenemethanol, and $Fe(CN){_6}^{4-}$) has been measured. The electron transfer rate for p-hydroquinone oxidation and ferrocenemethanol oxidation increases with increasing the incubation temperature and the incubation period of time, but the rate for $Ru(NH_3){_6}^{3+}$ is similar irrespective of the incubation temperature and period because $Ru(NH_3){_6}^{3+}$ undergoes a fast outer-sphere reaction. Overall, the electrocatalytic activities of ITO electrodes increase with increasing the incubation temperature and period. The surface roughness of ITO electrodes increases with increasing the incubation temperature, and the thermal treatment generates many towering pillars as high as several tens of nanometer.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.15-21
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• 2018

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cervical deep muscle flexion exercise (CCFE) on craniovertebral angle, pain, and neck disability for patients with chronic neck pain Methods: The subjects of this study were randomly divided into three groups of 30 patients with chronic neck pain: rectus abodominis functional massage (n=10), cervical deep muscle flexion exercises group (n=10), and the control group(n=10). To assess visual analog scale (VAS) was used to test the neck pain, To assess neck posture was used to craniovertebral angle, VAS was used to test the neck pain, neck disability index (NDI) was used to test the neck dysfunction. All measurements were performed before and after each intervention was applied 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Results: In the results of all measurements, 2 groups except for the control group showed a significant change in the recovery of posture, neck pain, neck disability index (p<.05). Conclusions: Our results of this study showed that applying cervical deep muscle flexion exercise and rectus abodominis functional massage to patients with chronic neck pain improved cervical posture, neck pain, neck disability.

• Herbal Formula Science
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.203-213
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• 2009

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate an effect of Bojungiki-Tang in two cases of the Gastric dysmotility-like Dyspepsia in functional dyspepsia Methods : Subjects were 2 patients with Gastric dysmotility-like Dyspepsia. The patients had suffered from a dyspepsia that were not improved by medical treatments. We gave Bojungiki -Tang to the patients 30 minutes after each meal and tried acupuncture and moxibustion 2 times every day. And we had evaluated the condition of patients using a Ryodoraku test and ordinal scales. Results : After the comparison between an admission and discharge date at Ryodoraku test and ordinal scales, we knowed that conditions of two Gastric dysmotility-like Dyspepsia patients had improved. Conclusions : Bojungiki-Tang is effective on the improvement of conditions in the Gastric dysmotility-like Dyspepsia patients.

• Asian Oncology Nursing
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.61-68
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• 2012

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of resilience and symptom experience on quality of life. Methods: Seventy five patients in an active treatment stage were recruited from 2 hospitals between October and December 2010. A survey including perceived health status, physical functional status, the symptom experience index, resilience, and the functional assessment of cancer therapy-colorectal (FACT-C) was completed. Results: The level of FACT-C was 86.61 (${\pm}18.91$), which was higher than for patients with colostomy, but lower than for patients in a rehabilitation stage. Participants without physical functional limitations showed higher level of both resilience and quality of life. Participants with bad health status showed a lower level of both resilience and quality of life and higher level of symptom experience. The quality of life was related to the level of resilience (${\beta}$=.373), symptom experience (${\beta}$=-.292), and perceived health status (${\beta}$=-3.961). Conclusion: Proactive nursing approaches to manage symptoms and to improve perceived health status would enhance the quality of life of colorectal cancer patients. Furthermore, various strategies to strengthen the level of resilience should be developed.