• Title/Summary/Keyword: full scale measurement

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Evaluation of Degree of Compaction of Railroad Trackbed Fills Using Elastic Wave Velocities (탄성파 속도를 이용한 철도 토공노반의 다짐도 평가)

  • Kim, Hak-Sung;Jung, Young-Hoon;Gang, Dong-Yeob;Lee, Seong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1650-1658
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    • 2011
  • The quality control of compaction fills has been commonly performed via the field density measurement and plate load tests. However, the engineer frequently encounters difficulties in actually controling the quality due to the uncertainty in the field density measurement as well as the plate load tests. To overcome these difficulties, Park et al. (2009) proposed an alternative quality control method based on the measurement of the compressive wave velocities. In this study, the compressive wave velocities measured in the full-scale model test site were analyzed. Direct arrive seismic tests were performed after the completion of each trackbed layer. To identify a relationship between elastic wave velocities and degree of compaction, laboratory compaction tests were conducted.

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Excellent Moving Picture Resolution of PDP, Proved by the New Measurement System Developed by the APDC

  • Kawahara, I.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1685-1687
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    • 2007
  • Excellent moving picture performance of plasma TV has been confirmed through the study and measurement using the method proposed by the APDC (Advanced PDP Development Center Corporation). Full-HD Plasma TVs with pixels of $1920{\times}1080[1]-[2]$, showed more than 900 TV-lines of resolution out of maximum scale of 1080, while typical LCD of the same pixel count showed only 1/3 of the plasma's performance. Moreover, even the latest 120Hz models of $1920{\times}1080$ LCD do not much PDPs with pixels of $1024{\times}768$, or $1366{\times}786$ in moving picture resolution. The measurement system proposed by the APDC showed very good agreement with subjective tests.

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Drift Self-compensating Type Flux-meter for Automatic Magnetic Flux Measurement

  • Ga, E.M.;Son, D.;Bak, J.G.;Lee, S.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2003
  • In magnetic flux measurement, output voltage drift of electronic integrator is an essential problem. In this work, we have developed a new kind of Miller type integrator using a sample and hold amplifier. Input bias current was measured and this value was hold in the sample and hold amplifier, after that input bias current of Miller integrator was compensated automatically using the value which holds in the sample and hold amplifier. Developed flux-meter shows the drift of flux-meter are smaller than 10$^{-5}$ Wb/min in full scale of 10$^{-2}$, and we could also measure multi-channel magnetic flux simultaneously.

The Effects of Pressure and Specific Heat on the Performance of Thermal Mass Flowmeter (열량형 질량유량계에 대한 압력과 비열 영향)

  • Choi, Y. M,;Park, K. A.;Choi, H. M.;Lee, K. S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 1999
  • Thermal mass flow meter (TMF) is used measuring the small mass flow rate of gases. Generally, flow rate measuring accuracy of TMF is $\pm2{\%}$ of full scale. TMF is manufactured for specified working pressure and specified working gas by customer. If it were applied for different working pressure and gases, flow rate measurement accuracy decreased dramatically. In this study, a TMF tested with three different gases and pressure range of 0.2 MPa to 1.0 MPa. Effect of specific heat cause to increase flow measurement error as much as ratio of specific heat compare with reference gas. Pressure change cause to increase flowrate measurement deviation about $-0.2{\%}$ as the working pressure decreased 0.1 MPa.

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Application of Monte Carlo simulations to uncertainty assessment of ship powering prediction by the 1978 ITTC method

  • Seo, Jeonghwa;Park, Jongyeol;Go, Seok Cheon;Rhee, Shin Hyung;Yoo, Jaehoon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.292-305
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    • 2021
  • The present study concerns uncertainty assessment of powering prediction from towing tank model tests, suggested by the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC). The systematic uncertainty of towing tank tests was estimated by allowance of test setup and measurement accuracy of ITTC. The random uncertainty was varied from 0 to 8% of the measurement. Randomly generated inputs of test conditions and measurement data sets under systematic and random uncertainty are used to statistically analyze resistance and propulsive performance parameters at the full scale. The error propagation through an extrapolation procedure is investigated in terms of the sensitivity and coefficient of determination. By the uncertainty assessment, it is found that the uncertainty of resultant powering prediction was smaller than the test uncertainty.

Evaluation of critical tractive forces of vegetation mats enhanced with biopolymer mixed soil (바이오폴리머 혼합토와 결합된 식생매트의 한계 소류력 평가)

  • Lee, Du Han;Kim, Myounghwan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2020
  • Recently, new levee material has been developed to enhance natural soil strength and vegetation growth using biopolymer. In the study, critical tractive force of vegetated mats mixed with biopolymer mixed soil has been evaluated to apply the mixed soil to levee construction material. The mixed soil has been produced by mixing beta-glucan, clay, and sand. Full scale test bodies have been constructed with 3 cm thick of the mixed soil. Total 4 test bodies have been constructed and experimented. Critical tractive forces have been evaluated by observation and measurement of failure conditions and soil loss. Although performance of the vegetated revetments are affected by vegetation coverage conditions, the critical tractive forces are shown about 40 N/㎡ and the critical velocities are shown about 4 m/sec by full scale experiment. Erosion resistance is also enhanced by combination of root and net with mat materials.

Numerical Study on Propeller Cavitation and Pressure Fluctuation of Model and Full Scale ship for a MR Tanker (MR Tanker 실선 및 모형선 프로펠러 캐비테이션 및 변동압력 수치해석 연구)

  • Park, Il-Ryong;Kim, Ki-Sup;Kim, Je-In;Seol, Han-shin;Park, Young-Ha;Ahn, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2020
  • Propeller cavitation extent, pressure fluctuation induced by cavitation, pressure distribution on propeller blade, total velocity distribution and nominal wake distribution for a MR Taker were computed in both conditions of model test and sea trial using a code STAR-CCM+. Then some of the results were compared with model test data at LCT and full-scale measurement (Ahn et al (2014); Kim et al (2014)] in order to confirm the availability of a numerical prediction method and to get the physical insight of local flow around a ship and propeller. The nominal wake distributions computed and measured by LDV velocimeter on the variation of on-coming velocity show the wake contraction characteristics proposed by Hoekstra (1974). The numerical prediction of propeller cavitation extent on a blade angular position and pressure fluctuation level on each location of pressure sensors are very similar with the experimental results.

Estimation of critical current density of a YBCO coated conductor from a measurement of magnetization loss (자화손실 측정값으로부터 추정한 YBCO CC의 임계전류밀도 평가)

  • Lee, S.;Park, S.H.;Kim, W.S.;Lee, J.K.;Choi, K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2010
  • For large scale power applications of HTS conductor, it is getting more important to have a stacked HTS coated conductor with low loss and large current capacity. But it was not easy to measure some electric properties. Stabilizer free YBCO CC for striated/ stacked conductors is easily burned out during the measurement of the critical current density because it has no stabilizer and it is difficult to set-up the current lead and voltage taps because it has many pieces of YBCO CC in a conductor. Instead of direct measuring the critical current of a stacked HTS coated conductor, indirect estimation from measuring a magnetization loss of HTS coated conductor could be useful for practical estimation of the critical current. The magnetization loss of a superconductor is supposed to be affected by a full penetrating magnetic field, and it tends to show an inflection point at the full penetrating magnetic field when we generate the graph of magnetization loss vs. external magnetic field. The full penetrating magnetic field depends on the shape of the conductor and its critical current density, so we can estimate the effective critical current density from measuring the magnetization loss. In this paper, to prove the effectiveness of this indirect estimation of the critical current, we prepared several different kinds of YBCO CC(coated conductor) including a stacked conductor short samples and measured the magnetization losses and the critical currents of each sample by using linked pick up coils and direct voltage measurement with transport current respectively.

The measured contribution of whipping and springing on the fatigue and extreme loading of container vessels

  • Storhaug, Gaute
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1096-1110
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    • 2014
  • Whipping/springing research started in the 50'ies. In the 60'ies inland water vessels design rules became stricter due to whipping/springing. The research during the 70-90'ies may be regarded as academic. In 2000 a large ore carrier was strengthened due to severe cracking from North Atlantic operation, and whipping/springing contributed to half of the fatigue damage. Measurement campaigns on blunt and slender vessels were initiated. A few blunt ships were designed to account for whipping/springing. Based on the measurements, the focus shifted from fatigue to extreme loading. In 2005 model tests of a 4,400 TEU container vessel included extreme whipping scenarios. In 2007 the 4400 TEU vessel MSC Napoli broke in two under similar conditions. In 2009 model tests of an 8,600 TEU container vessel container vessel included extreme whipping scenarios. In 2013 the 8,100 TEU vessel MOL COMFORT broke in two under similar conditions. Several classification societies have published voluntary guidelines, which have been used to include whipping/springing in the design of several container vessels. This paper covers results from model tests and full scale measurements used as background for the DNV Legacy guideline. Uncertainties are discussed and recommendations are given in order to obtain useful data. Whipping/springing is no longer academic.

A Study on Full-Scale Crabbing Test Using Dynamic Positioning System (동적위치제어시스템을 이용한 선박의 실선스케일 횡이동시험에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Yong;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate the crabbing motion of the research vessel "NARA" by full-scale maneuvering trials. The crabbing test method refers to ITTC recommended procedures and guidelines. In order to minimize the fluctuation of the heading angle due to the external force acting on the hull during the pure lateral motion, the tests are conducted using the dynamic positioning system applied to the ship. The test results are analyzed by applying a low-pass filter to remove the noise included in the measurement data. Three conditions are set to define the steady state of crabbing motion. The index to be derived from the crabbing test is quantitatively presented. The ship is confirmed to be capable of the lateral motion of up to 0.844m/s in Beaufort 3.