• 제목/요약/키워드: fuel cell vehicles

검색결과 249건 처리시간 0.027초

A Review of Strategies to Improve the Stability of Carbon-supported PtNi Octahedral for Cathode Electrocatalysts in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

  • In Gyeom Kim;Sung Jong Yoo;Jin Young Kim;Hyun S. Park;So Young Lee;Bora Seo;Kwan-Young Lee;Jong Hyun Jang;Hee-Young Park
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.96-110
    • /
    • 2024
  • Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are green energy conversion devices, for which commercial markets have been established, owing to their application in fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). Development of cathode electrocatalysts, replacing commercial Pt/C, plays a crucial role in factors such as cost reduction, high performance, and durability in FCVs. PtNi octahedral catalysts are promising for oxygen reduction reactions owing to their significantly higher mass activity (10-15 times) than that of Pt/C; however, their application in membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) is challenged by their low stability. To overcome this durability issue, various approaches, such as third-metal doping, composition control, halide treatment, formation of a Pt layer, annealing treatment, and size control, have been explored and have shown promising improvements in stability in rotating disk electrode (RDE) testing. In this review, we aimed to compare the features of each strategy in terms of enhancing stability by introducing a stability improvement factor for a direct and reasonable comparison. The limitations of each strategy for enhancing stability of PtNi octahedral are also described. This review can serve as a valuable guide for the development of strategies to enhance the durability of octahedral PtNi.

무인 비행체용 연료전지 시스템 위험요소 분석을 통한 안전기준 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of Safety Standard through the Risk Assessment for Fuel Cell System Applied to UAV)

  • 김태헌;최재욱;조인록;이정운
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.56-65
    • /
    • 2024
  • Fuel cell powered unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are globally being developed for various application according to hydrogen roadmap. However, safety standards for hydrogen fuel cell for UAV have not been established. Therefore, in this study, we derive safety data based on risk assessment to develop safety standards for fuel cells for UAV. We use fault tree analysis method which is broadly used in hydrogen facilities as a risk assessment tool. We set hydrogen leaks and fires as top events and derived the basic events. Safety data for the basic events were derived by quoting overseas safety standards related to fuel cells. The safety data will be used for developing fuel cell inspection standard according to Act on Hydrogen Economy Promotion and Hydrogen Safety Management.

연료전지 버스용 (200kW급) 막가습기 개발 (Development of Membrane Humidifier for Fuel Cell Bus (200kW))

  • 이무석;강충석;윤영서;김경주;윤준기
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.471-473
    • /
    • 2006
  • An object of the present study is to provide a hollow fiber membrane humidifier capable of improving the humidification efficiency while lowering the pressure loss, and is suitably usable for PEMFC(Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell). The performance of PEMFC is decisively dependent on the humidity of the electrolyte membrane(fluorinated membrane) and a humidifier plays an important role in moisturizing electrolyte membrane. Especially this humidifier is adaptable for lower price to promote the commercialization of fuel cell vehicles and is passive type to be power free and to be volumetrically optimized. In this research, we propose the substitutes for the expensive fluorinated materials and the optimum dry-jet wet spinning conditions of hollow fiber membrane to get the fuel cell humidifier. In addition to that we established the standard method of evaluating the moisturizing performance of the humidifier of various materials.

  • PDF

FCEV용 전력변환장치와 FCEV의 기술동향 (Power Conversion System and Technical Trend of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles)

  • 최욱돈;민병덕;이종찬;김종철;이종필
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.593-597
    • /
    • 2002
  • The power conversion system for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle(FCEV), technical trend, and a various type of Fuel Cell and its characteristics are presented. Especially, this paper is focused on the control methods of power conversion devices applied for the Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, configuration of power system and operation mode of the bidirectional DC/DC converter. The prevalent topology for the power conversion systems, simulation results and development a tendency of FCEV and it's market investigations are introduced.

  • PDF

Study on Soft-Switching Transformers Inductor Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Powered Railway Vehicle

  • Jung, No-Geon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.2553-2560
    • /
    • 2018
  • In Korea, there are no instances where a hydrogen fuel cell power generation system has been used in a railway vehicle. Only the basic topology has been studied. In the previous study, conventional converters using a single switch were applied to the fuel cell power generation system. Therefore, current stress on the switch at converter on-off transitions would be large when controlling a large-capacity railway vehicle. In addition, since the input side ripple is also large, there is a problem with a shortening of the lifetime of both the fuel cell power generation system and the inductor. In this paper, a soft-switching transformer inductor boost converter for fuel cell powered railway vehicles was proposed. A technique to reduce both the switching current stress generated during on-off transitions, and the input ripple current flowing in the inductor were studied. The soft-switching TIB converter uses a transformer-type inductor to configure the entire circuit in an interleaved method, and reduces both input current ripple and the current ripple of the inductor and switch.

내구성 향상을 위한 연료전지 촉매 개발 (Synthesis and Durability of Carbon-Supported Catalysts for PEMFC)

  • 이미혜;최진성;노범욱
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.318-323
    • /
    • 2015
  • For commercialization of fuel cell electric vehicles, one of the key objectives is to improve durability of MEA and electrocatalysts. Regarding electrocatalysts, the major issue is to reduce carbon corrosion and dissolution of Pt caused by harsh conditions, for example, SU/SD (Start-up/Shut-down). In this research, OER (Oxygen Evolution Reaction) catalyst has been developed improvement of durability. A modified polyol process is developed by controlling the pH of the solvent to synthesize the PtIr nanocatalysts on carbon supports. Each performance of the MEAs applying PtIr and Pt are equivalent because PtIrnanocatalysts have both ORR and OER activity. Breadboard test for catalyst durability in harsh conditions and high potentialsis found that the MEA applying PtIrnanocatalysts durability is improved more than the MEA applying Pt nanocatalysts.

연료 전지 자동차 기술 분석 (Status of fuel cell vehicles)

  • 이원용;이봉도;김창수;신동열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.24-26
    • /
    • 1999
  • A new hybrid vehicle Powered by fuel cells is being developed in order to improve the fuel conversion rate and reduce air pollutions. Fuel cell electric vehicle(FCEV) is considered to be the next generation electric vehicle with on board generator. This paper is to determine the current technical status of FCEVs and assess and judge the prospect of the prospects of fuel cell electric engines.

  • PDF