• Title/Summary/Keyword: fuel cell vehicles

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FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES: RECENT ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES - REVIEW

  • Yang, W.C.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2000
  • The growing concerns on environmental protection have been constantly demanding cleaner and more energy efficient vehicles without compromising any conveniences provided by the conventional vehicles. The recent significant advances in proton-exchange-membrane (PEM) fuel cell technology have shown the possibility of developing such vehicles powered by fuel cells. Several prototype fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) have been already developed by several major automotive manufactures, and all of the favorable features have been demonstrated in the public roads. FCEV is essentially a zero emission vehicle and allows to overcome the range limitation of the current battery electric vehicles. Being motivated by the laboratory and field demonstrations of the fuel cell technologies, variety of fuel cell alliances between fuel cell developers, automotive manufactures, petroleum companies and government agencies have been formed to expedite the realization of commercially viable FCEV. However, there still remain major issues that need to be overcome before it can be fully accepted by consumers. This paper describes the current fuel cell vehicle development status and the staggering challenges for the successful introduction of consumer acceptable FCEVS.

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Consideration of Fuel Economy Measurement Method for Environmentally Friendly Vehicles (환경친화적자동차 연료소비율 시험방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Lim, Jong-Soon;Kwon, Hae-Boung;Yong, Gee-Joong;Maeng, Jeong-Yoel
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • Fuel consumption measurement of Environmentally Friendly Vehicles is considerably different form internal combustion engine vehicle such as Carbon balance method. A practical method of fuel Consumption measurement has been developed for Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and Electricity Vehicles. The purpose of this research is to measure the fuel consumption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and Electricity Vehicles on chassis-dynamometer and to give information when the research is intended to develop method to measure Energy consumption.

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Impact of experience on government policy toward acceptance of Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (정부정책에 대한 경험이 수소 연료전지 자동차의 수용에 미치는 영향)

  • Gang, Min-Jeong;Park, Hui-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2010
  • Korea government declared that "low carbon, green growth" through green technologies and clean energy to be the new national vision for the next 60 years(President's Liberation Day speech on Aug. 15, 2008). And succeeding "Green New Deal" plan involves nine core projects including energy saving, recycling, clean energy development. It is because hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, using electricity from chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, let out water which is a by-product of such chemical reaction instead of emitting harmful particulate and gases such as NOX, SOX and CO2 that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and its technology are drawing public attention as one of the sensible solutions in accomplishing "low carbon, green growth" agenda. Nevertheless There are many chances that let the people have a practical experience of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Sometimes new products, including hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, made by advanced technology can not penetrate through the market when it faces public skepticism that is stimulated from lack of knowledge and experience. That is the reason why not only cost benefit analyses and scientific risk assessments but also public acceptance studies toward hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have to be performed [Schulte, 2004]. This research address a need for comprehensive study on factors influencing public acceptance of hydrogen fuel cell car, specifically focusing on impacts of personal experience related to governmental science and technology policy toward public acceptance.

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Development of Fuel Economy Measurement Method for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (수소연료전지자동차 연료소비율 측정방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Soon;Choi, Young-Tae;Yong, Gee-Joong;Kwon, Hae-Boung;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Maeng, Jeong-Yoel
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2009
  • Fuel consumption measurement of Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is considerably different form internal combustion engine vehicle such as carbon balance method. A practical method of fuel Consumption measurement has been developed for Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. There are three method of hydrogen fuel consumption testing, gravimetric, PVT(Pressure, Volume and temperature), and Coriolis mass flow, all of which necessitate physical measurements of the fuel supply. The purpose of this research is to measure the fuel consumption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles on chassis-dynamometer and to give information when the research is intended to develop method to measure hydrogen fuel consumption.

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An Economic Analysis of Domestic Fuel Cell Vehicles Considering Subsidy and Hydrogen Price (보조금과 수소가격을 고려한 국내 연료전지차의 경제성 분석)

  • Gim, Bongjin
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the economic analysis of domestic fuel cell vehicles considering subsidy and hydrogen price in 2015 and 2025. We selected TFCV (Tucson fuel cell vehicle) and TDV (Tucson diesel vehicle) to identify the economic feasibility of fuel cell vehicles compared with conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. We made some sensitivity analysis by changing input factors such as the size of the subsidy, the hydrogen price and the discount rate. Also, we made a break-even point analysis on hydrogen prices that equalize the economic feasibility of TFCV and TDV in 2025. As a result, TFCV is not economical in 2015 due to the relatively high prices of hydrogen and vehicles. If the sale prices of TFCV are 30,000,000 won and 35,000,000 won in 2025, then the break-even points of hydrogen prices are equal to 7,483 won/kg and 5,043 won/kg.

Development Method of a Fuel Cell System for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (소형 연료전지 무인기용 연료전지 추진체계 개발방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports the development trend of small fuel cell unmanned aerial vehicles. Development method of a fuel cell propulsion system for small unmanned aerial vehicles is proposed and discussed, such as the lightweight fuel cell stack development, liquid fuel-based hydrogen storage/generation, and fuel cell system technology.

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Future Research Direction through Reviewing Recent Trends in Environment-friendly Vehicles Research (Part 1) (친환경자동차의 연구동향 분석을 통한 미래 발전방향 제안 (Part 1))

  • Ahn, Kyu Hwan;Ko, Jang Hyok
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we analyze the current research technology trends through the literature reviews of technical outlines of electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, domestic and overseas policy trends, etc. After analyzing the literature, we found out while the re-use and recycling of waste batteries and the in-wheel motor systems are essential areas for the development of electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, the related research is not quite sufficient, so the direction for further research is proposed at the conclusion.

Basic Design of Fuel Cell Powered Vehicies (연료전지 자동차 구동시스템 개념 설계)

  • Lee, Bong-Do;Lee, Won-Yong;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 1997
  • Fuel cell systems offer high energy efficiencies for transportation application. In addition, they can use alcohols and alternative fuels as the fuel, while producing little or no noxious emissions. Fuel cell-powered vehicles should be competitive in performance characteristics and in capital and maintenance costs with internal combustion engine vehicles. The objective of the present study is to design a fuel cell-powered passenger car to analyze technical feasibility.

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Survey on Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles (연료전지 하이브리드 자동차의 에너지 운용전략에 관한 기술조사)

  • Lee, Nam-Su;Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.511-513
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    • 2005
  • The fuel cell system has inherent limitation such as slow response time and low fuel economy especially at the low power region, and thus, the battery system has come to be used to compensate for the fuel cell system. This type of hybrid configuration has many advantages, however, the energy management strategy is essentially required. The work in this paper presents survey on recent power management strategies for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles. For three power management strategies: basic control method. object function-based control method, and fuzzy logic-based control method. each strategy is reviewed and discussed with other strategy.

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Optimization of Battery Power Distribution to Improve Fuel Consumption of Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle (연료전지 하이브리드 차량의 연비향상을 위한 배터리 동력분배 최적화)

  • Lee, Dong Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2013
  • The demand for eco-friendly and higher fuel economy vehicles has helped develop eco-friendly and fuel-efficient vehicles such as hybrid vehicles. In a hybrid vehicle, the change in the battery charge after driving should be added to the fuel consumption as the equivalent fuel usage based on its own characteristics. Thus, the fuel efficiency of a hybrid vehicle cannot be improved simply by increasing the battery capacity. In this study, I attempt to improve the total fuel economy of a hybrid vehicle, including the equivalent fuel consumption, by modeling a fuel cell hybrid vehicle using Matlab Simulink, analyzing the usage zone of the fuel cell with the existing control strategy, and optimizing the power distribution of the battery and fuel cell in the main usage zone of the fuel cell.