• Title/Summary/Keyword: friction characteristic

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Numerical Analysis on the Thermal Characteristics of a Ventilated Disc Brake (벤틸레이티드 디스크 브레이크의 열적특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • 김청균;성부용
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • The adequate design of a passenger car's braking system, which is directly related to the safety of a car, is very important since the safety is an essential design parameter of a car to keep men and car from the damage. The general method to verify the performance and safety of a braking system is still based on the trial-error experiments. However, the design based on experiments costs high and is time-consuming method. So it is desirable to use the numerical analysis method for the reduction of cost and time in the design of a braking system. In this paper, the thermal characteristic of a ventilated disc brake has been analyzed as a function of the car speed and a deceleration during quick braking.

Analysis of Material Property Requirements on Automotive Stamping Parts (성형 해석에 의한 자동차 부품별 소재 요구 특성 분석)

  • Han S. S.;Kang Y. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2004
  • The influence of material properties and process parameters on the strain distribution of stamping parts was studied by finite element method. For the parametric study, the investigation of variation of material properties was carried out with tensile test for a dozens of different steel sheets. The friction test for each surface and lubricants conditions are also carried out because the frictional characteristic is important parameter fur sheet metal forming. The geometry of stamping parts was measured by 3D scanner to build the tool model fer the FE analysis. As a result of analysis the major process parameter fer each automotive parts was investigated.

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Assessment of Connection Strength and Frictional Characteristic for The Segmental Retaining Wall Unit (보강토 옹벽 전면블록의 연결강도 및 마찰특성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Cho, Sam-Deok;Oh, Se-Yong;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1562-1571
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    • 2005
  • The use of geogrid for SRW systems and bridge abutment has increased rapidly over the past 10 years in Korea. The concept of segmental retaining walls and reinforced soil is very old and for example The Ziggurats of Babylonia(i.e. Tower of Babel) were built some 2,500 to 3,000 years ago using soil reinforcing methods very similar to those described in current design. Modern SRW(Semental Retaining Wall) units were introduced in 1960's as concrete crib retaining wall systems. In this paper, the friction properties between segmental concrete units and geogrid are investigated by performing various tests.

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A Change of Strength at Microcellular Foamed Plastics as Content of Glass Fiber (GLASS FIBER의 함유량에 따른 초미세 발포 플라스틱의 강도 변화)

  • 김보흥;차성운;황윤동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2001
  • We use so many plastic products in everyday. Because polymer materials have a lot of merits including low cost and easiness of forming, they are widely used in many manufacturing industries. Microcellular foaming process was developed at MIT in 1980's to save a quantity of materials and increase mechanical properties. The improvement of strength is very important factor in relation with the reduction of mass. So the first purpose of this research is to improve the strength of the microcellular foamed plastics as variation of glass-fiber's volume friction. Also the characteristic of filler such as glass-fiber was presented in a microcellular foaming process.

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능동 제어를 이용한 공작기계용 정압베어링의 성능 향상에 관한 연구

  • 강선호;박준호;조형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1992
  • Hydrostatic Bearings have been applied to ultra high precision machine tools and precision instruments, because of their low friction characteristic, high load carrying capacity and high moving accuracy at all range of speed. In regard to realizing the Hydrostatic Bearing, various restrictors such as capillary, orifice, diaphram valve, spool valve, and etc can be used. However, their stiffness and flexibility are not sufficient in practical use for ultra precision machine tool elements. In this study dynamic equations were derived and the dynamic characteristics were simulated for both orifice and flow control servo valve. Simulation was carried out on the condition that static and sinusoidal dynamic loads were applied to the table of CNC jig Boring machine. The simulation results indicate the improvement of the performance of the Bearing system when flow control servo valve has been used as restrictor of Hydrostatic Bearing.

Study on the Curve Squeal Noise of Train Wheels (철도차량 곡선부 소음에 대한 발생 메카니즘 규명 관련 연구)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ju;Kim, Beom-Soo;Park, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents experimental analysis of a friction-driven wheel that is responsible for wheel squeal. Squeal noise generating mechanism and environment of train u heels has been tried to reproduce under laboratory condition. Scale down size rail and wheel are made and influential parameters to squeal noise are measured, e. g. frictional force, pressure between rail and wheel, creep speed of rail. Negative damping characteristic curve are calculated currently. Necessary relating computational analysis is also carried on.

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Research on Development of Dynamo based Vehicle Brake force Inspection Equipment (다이나모 기반의 차량 제동력 검사장비 개발 연구)

  • Lim, Jinwoo;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, John;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2017
  • Dynamo based vehicle inspection device is end of line device for automobile industry. The device is utilized as implementing vehicle functionality inspection such as brake force, cruise control, kick-down acceleration, CAN inspection. As dynamo based inspection device is broadly adopted in automobile industry, the dynamic study is required to verify the vehicle test equipment reliability. This research recommends appropriate dynamic brake force inspection procedure and theoretical background for developed equipment. Dynamic characteristic of brake force implementation to roller is simplified. With simplified characteristics, the indirect brake force measurement strategy is developed and adopted. Comparison of each brake force result, the appropriate brake force inspection criterion is given.

Improvement of Microstep Characteristics in Hydrostatic Table with Ballscrew (볼스크류로 구동되는 유정압테이블의 미소이송특성 향상)

  • 황주호;박천홍;이찬홍;이후상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 1998
  • Microstep characteristics largely depends on the variation of friction force induced by the geometric accuracy of ballscrew, guide rail and the control characteristics of servo unit. In this paper, for improving the microstep characteristics of hydrostatic table with ballscrew, microstep resolution according to the control mode of servo amplifier and response characteristic by the variation of integral gain are tested and compared. Relationship between micro motion behavior of hydrostatic table and the output torque is also tested for acquiring the effective variables on control characteristics. From the results. it is confirmed that the torque control mode has a advantage in microstep resolution, and more stable than velocity control mode in low feed rate, and by the increase of integral gain in the elastic motion realm, response characteristics can be improved.

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LMI-Based Controller Design of Pneumatic Cylinder (LMI를 이용한 공기압 실린더의 상태제어기 설계)

  • Jang, J.S.;Ji, J.W.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • Pneumatic driving systems have hard non-linear characteristic and large friction force compared with driving power. Hence, it cannot be robust against parameter uncertainties, modelling error, disturbance and noise. In this study, we apply a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control to the generalized plant for a pneumatic driving apparatus system including parameter uncertainty and disturbance. In order to design the $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller, we use the LMI technique. To evaluate control performance and robust stability of the designed controller, we compare it with a conventional controller such as PVA(Position-Velocity-Acceleration state controller) using the simulation results. As a result, it can be known that designed controller shows better robust stability than the conventional controller.

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Pole Placement Controller Design for Multivariable Nonlinear Stochastic Systems (다변수 비선형 확률 시스템에 대한 극점배치 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 1989
  • A controller disign method is proposed for multivariable nonlinear stochastic systems with hard nonlinearities such as Coulomb friction, backlash and saturation. In order to take the nonlinearities into account statistical linearization techniques are used. And multi- variable pole placement techniques are applied to design controller for the statistically linearized multivariable systems. The basic concept of the controller design method is to solve two coupled equations, characteristic equation and Lyapunov equation, simultaneously and iteratively for statistically linearized multivariable stochastic systems. An aircraft with saturation serves as a design example. The design example illustrates the influence of nonlinear effects. The results of the analysis are compared to Monte Carlo simulation to test their accuracy.

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