• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency synthesis

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Two Scale Fusion Method of Infrared and Visible Images Using Saliency and Variance (현저성과 분산을 이용한 적외선과 가시영상의 2단계 스케일 융합방법)

  • Kim, Young Choon;Ahn, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1951-1959
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a two-scale fusion method for infrared and visible images using saliency and variance. The images are separated into two scales respectively: a base layer of low frequency component and a detailed layer of high frequency component. Then, these are synthesized using weight. The saliencies and the variances of the images are used as the fusion weights for the two-scale images. The proposed method is tested on several image pairs, and its performance is evaluated quantitatively by using objective fusion metrics.

A Study on Implementation of 6 Channel DSB Modulator using DDS (DDS(Direct Digital Synthesis)를 이용한 6채널DSB(Double-SideBand) 변조기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 하재승
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.8
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    • pp.1063-1068
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed a high resolution six channel DSB modulator of Acousto-Optic effect generator make use of DDS technology. Also, configured seamless connection for other instruments to use IEEE-488 bus interface. We programmed the device driver for DDS and DAC control by 80C51 assembler language. And, high resolution 6 channel DSB modulator has improved the important characteristics of that the frequency tuning range, the resolution, the switching time. This DSB modulator system can use high precision frequency synthesizer for instruments.

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Structural Dynamics Modification Using Position of Beam Stiffener on Plate (평판에서 빔 보강재의 결합 위치를 이용한 구조물 변경법)

  • Jung, Eui-Il;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2002
  • Substructures position is considered as design parameter to obtain optimal structural changes to raise its dynamic characteristics. In conventional SDM (structural dynamics modification) method, the layout of modifying substructures position is first fixed and at that condition the structural optimization is performed by using the substructures size and/or material property as design parameters. But in this paper as a design variable substructures global translational and rotational position is treated. For effective structural modification the eigenvalue sensitivity with respect to that design parameter is derived based on measured frequency response function. The optimal structural modification is calculated by combining eigenvalue sensitivities and eigenvalue reanalysis technique iteratively. Numerical examples are presented to the case of beam stiffener optimization to raise the natural frequency of plate.

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Relaxation Characteristic of the Disordered Lead Scandium Niobate

  • Kim, Yeon Jung
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2015
  • The correlation between admittance and dielectric spectroscopy of dielectric relaxation in lead scandium noibate, have been investigated. Lead scandium niobate, with composition $PbSc_{0.5}Nb_{0.5}O_3$, was prepared by conventional solid state synthesis. Conductance Y'(G), susceptance Y"(B) and capacitance C of lead scandium niobate as a function of frequency and temperature were measured. From the temperature-dependence of RLC circuit, insight into physical significance of the dielectric properties of lead scandium niobate is obtained. The relative strong frequency dependent of dielectric properties in lead scandium niobate is observed, and the phase transition occurred at a broad temperature region. Also, the value of critical exponent ${\gamma}$=1.6 showed on heating process. The long relaxation times part enlarged diffuse by conductivity effects with increasing temperature, and the ordering between $Sc^{3+}$ and $Nb^{5+}$ in PSN influences complex admittance and dielectric properties. Confirmed the typical characteristic of lead-type relaxor in the Raman spectra of lead scandium niobate and major ranges are between 400 and $900cm^{-1}$.

Design of Waveguide Bandpass Filters Using H-plane Step Discontinuities (도파관 H 면 계단형 불연속 구조를 이용한 대이동과 여파기의 설계)

  • Nam, S.H.;Kim, K.Y.;Yun, S.W.;Ann, C.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, waveguide banpass filters using H-plane step discontinuities are designed based on the field theory analysis and optimization of the resonator lengths as well as dimensions of discontinuities, instead of the conventional synthesis method based on the equivalent circuit. The waveguide inductive obstacles introduced by H-plane step discontinuities analyzed using mode-matching method and the generalized scattering parameters are derived. Using the derived scattering parameters of the discontinuities as well as those of resonators, waveguide bandpass filters are designed through optimization method, modified Razor search method proposed by J.H.Bandler. Using this design procedures, waveguide bandpass filters are designed and tested at X-band(center frequency 10GHz) as well as Ka-band(center frequency 35GHz).

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High-throughput Low-complexity Mixed-radix FFT Processor using a Dual-path Shared Complex Constant Multiplier

  • Nguyen, Tram Thi Bao;Lee, Hanho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a high-throughput low-complexity 512-point eight-parallel mixed-radix multipath delay feedback (MDF) fast Fourier transform (FFT) processor architecture for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) applications. To decrease the number of twiddle factor (TF) multiplications, a mixed-radix $2^4/2^3$ FFT algorithm is adopted. Moreover, a dual-path shared canonical signed digit (CSD) complex constant multiplier using a multi-layer scheme is proposed for reducing the hardware complexity of the TF multiplication. The proposed FFT processor is implemented using TSMC 90-nm CMOS technology. The synthesis results demonstrate that the proposed FFT processor can lead to a 16% reduction in hardware complexity and higher throughput compared to conventional architectures.

SIMD Multiply-accumulate Unit Design for Multimedia Data Processing (멀티미디어 처리에 적합한 SIMD 곱셈누적 연산기의 설계)

  • 홍인표;정재원;정우경;이용석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a SIMD 64bit MAC (Multiply -Accumulate) unit is designed. It is composed of two 32bit MAC unit which supports SIMD 16bit operations. As a result, It can process two 32bit MAC operations or four 16bit operations in one cycle. Proposed MAC unit is described in Verilog HDL. After functional verification is performed, MAC unit is synthesized and optimized with 0.35$\mu\textrm{m}$ standard cell library. The synthesis result shows that this MAC unit can operate at 80㎒ of clock frequency in 85$^{\circ}C$, 3.0V, worst case process and 125㎒ of clock frequency at 25$^{\circ}C$, 3.3V, typical case process. It achieves 320Mops of performance, and is suitable for embedded DSP processors.

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Hight throughput CORDIC-based Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer (고속 CORDIC에 기반한 직접 디지털 주파수 합성기)

  • Park, Minkyoung;Park, Sungsoo;Kim, Kiseon;Lee, Jeong-A
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.784-787
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a direct digital frequency synthesizer using the CORDIC algorithm, which can be implemented efficiently for a digital sinusoid synthesis. To optimize the hardware design parameters, we perform numerical analysis of the quantization effects for the CORDIC-based architecture. A pipelined architecture is employed to obtain a high data throughput,. We estimate and summarize its hardware costs for a variable accuracy, and a CORDIC-based architecture for 9 bit accuracy is emulated in FPGA.

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Synthesis and electromagnetic properties of FeNi alloy nanofibers using an electrospinning method

  • Lee, Young-In;Choa, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2012
  • FeNi alloy nanofibers have been prepared by an electrospinning process followed by air-calcination and H2 reduction to develop electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbers in the giga-hertz (GHz) frequency range. The thermal behavior and phase and morphology evolution in the synthetic processes were systematically investigated. Through the heat treatments of calcination and H2 reduction, as-spun PVP/FeNi precursor nanofiber has been stepwise transformed into nickel iron oxide and FeNi phases but the fibrous shape was maintained perfectly. The FeNi alloy nanofiber had the high aspect ratio and the average diameter of approximately 190 nm and primarily composed of FeNi nanocrystals with an average diameter of ~60 nm. The FeNi alloy nanofibers could be used for excellent EM wave absorbing materials in the GHz frequency range because the power loss of the FeNi nanofibers increased up to 20 GHz without a degradation and exhibited the superior EM wave absorption properties compared to commercial FeNi nanoparticles.

Study on the synthesis and the frequency response of HTS microwave device fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (레이저 공정을 이용한 초전도 통신소자 제작과 고주파특성 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hyung;Jeong, Young-Sik;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 1997
  • Pulsed laser ablation has been used to fabricate superconducting $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$(YBCO) thin films on MgO substrates. The epitaxial YBCO thin films were grown at $750^{\circ}C$ and oxygen partial pressure of 200 mTorr. The electrical property and the characteristics of the YBCO thin films have been studied by R-T measurement. scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A microstrip line resonator has been fabricated using YBCO superconducting thin films by photolithography and wet-etch process. The resonator has linear microstrip line separated by a gap of 0.278 mm. We observed a fundamental resonance peak at the frequency of 10.007 GHz.

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