• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.98-103
• /
• 2008

There are the frequency shift keying(FSK), phase shift keying(PSK) and amplitude shift keying(ASK) in the conventional digital communications method. In this paper, We proposed a new robust wavelet shift keying system using scaling and wavelet function in the digital communication. Wavelet Transform consist of a low frequency and high frequency coefficient. When the input signal is one, if it finds the impulse response, the signal is separated from the scaling and wavelet function. The binary data is encoded by modulator which assigned the scaling function to 1(one), and wavelet to zero(0). It was demonstrated by experiment that the proposed algorithm can be a robust noise.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.12 no.11
• /
• pp.1933-1938
• /
• 2008

There are the frequency shift keying(FSK), phase shift keying(PSK) and amplitude shift keying(ASK) in the conventional digital communications method. In this parer, We proposed the algorithm for wavelet shift keying system using a binary matching filter in the digital communication. Wavelet shift keying system are used to a scaling function(low frequency) and wavelet(high frequency) coefficients. The binary data is encoded by modulator which assigned the scaling function to 1(one), and wavelet to zero(0). Wavelet shift keying of the conventional method needs to a post-processing for the decoding. In this paper, wavelet shift keying signal is reconstructed by the decoder using a binary matching filter. So, it was able to the decoding without the post-processing. It was demonstrated by the experiment that the proposed algorithm is a validity.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• 2001.06a
• /
• pp.89-92
• /
• 2001

In this paper, as a study of programmable software radio digital communication, we implemented ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying), FSK(Frequency Shift Keying), and PSK(Phase Shift Keying) modulation using programmable software(algorithm) of DSP(Digital Signal Processor). Moreover, it is possible to select one of those three modulation methods by realizing on single DSP. We adopted Motorola DSP56002 and Crystal CS4215(A/D and D/A converter) for our purpose. The DSP56002 is 24-bit and operates 20 MIPS at 40 MHz, and the CS4215 is 16-bit and supports the maximum 50 kHz sampling frequency.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• v.9 no.5
• /
• pp.556-561
• /
• 2011

This paper presents a new method for shift keying using the combination of scaling function and wavelet named scaling wavelet shift keying (SWSK). An algorithm for SWSK modulation is carried out where the scaling function and the wavelet are encoded to 1 and 0 in accordance with the binary input, respectively. Signal energy, correlation coefficient and error probability of SWSK are derived from error probability of frequency shift keying(FSK). The performance is analyzed in terms of error probability and it is simulated in accordance with the kind of the wavelet. Based on the results, we can conclude that the proposed scheme is superior to the performance of the conventional schemes.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.1155-1163
• /
• 2010

An algorithm of the conventional wavelet shift keying is carried out that the scaling function and wavelet are encoded to 1(mark) and 0(space) for the input binary data, respectively. Two bit modulation technique which uses four carrier frequencies is existed. Four carrier frequencies are defined as scaling function, inversed scaling function, wavelet, and inversed wavelet, which are encoded to 10, 11, 00 and 01, respectively. In this paper, we defined 4-ary SWSK (4-ary scaling wavelet shift keying) which is two bit modulation, and it is derived to the probability of bit error and symbol error of the defined system from QPSK. In order to analyze to the performance of 4-ary SWSK, we are obtained in terms of the probability of bit error and symbol error for QPSK (quadrature phase shift keying), MFSK(M-ary frequency shift keying) and proposed method. As a results of simulation, we confirmed that the proposed method was superior to the performance in terms of the probability of bit error and symbol error.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.38 no.4
• /
• pp.371-377
• /
• 2019

In this paper, we present the sea trial results of long distance underwater acoustic communication in the East Sea, October 2018. One transmitter and sixteen vertical array receivers were used to collect underwater acoustic communication signals, and the maximum distance between the transmitter and the receiver was 90 km. Information was transmitted by BFSK (Binary Frequency Shift Keying) and BCSK (Binary Chirp Shift Keying) method, which are typical digital frequency modulation techniques. Experimental results show that there is no error in all cases at the transmission distance of 60 km, and BFSK and BCSK have average uncoded bit error rate of 0.0197 and 0.0007 respectively without channel coding at 90 km transmission distance.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.21 no.10
• /
• pp.1161-1168
• /
• 2010

The FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum), in which a transmitter changes its carrier frequency according to a certain hopping pattern, is widely used in the military communication system, since it is highly resistant to deliberate Jamming. However, the difference of BER performance of satellite communication system which using the different modulation scheme and Jamming model was not studied. Thus, in this paper, we consider PBNJ(Partial-Band Noise Jamming) and WPBJ(Worst case Partial-Band noise Jamming) as Jamming models, and evaluate BER(Bit Error Rate) performances of NC-MFSK(Non-Coherent M-ary Frequency-Shift Keying), SDPSK(Symmetric Differential Phase-Shift Keying), and GMSK(Gaussian filtered Minimum-Shift Keying) modulation schemes. Based on the results, we suggest the best transmission method for each condition.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.33 no.6
• /
• pp.407-412
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we propose an underwater acoustic communication of FH-MFSK(Frequency-Hopped Multiple Frequency Shift Keying) system with multiple orthogonal property. Generally, the processing of FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) method is simple, but it is vulnerable to ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) caused by multipath transmission. In this paper, the orthogonal codes are generated with the same number of transmitting symbols, and these codes are corresponding to multiple frequencies. We used m-sequence to generate multiple orthogonal codes. We compared the performance of proposed method with conventional MFSK method via the experiment. As a result, we confirmed that the proposed method shows 6~10 % lower error rate at 100 bps than conventional method.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.37 no.6
• /
• pp.404-411
• /
• 2018

This paper proposes a dolphin whistle mimicking underwater communication method using FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) and method to improve BER (Bit Error Rate) performance by using multipath gain combining. The proposed method divides whistle sound into short time intervals and transmits FSK modulated signal that ensures orthogonality of the symbol. Multipath gain can be obtained by using characteristic of mimicked signal frequency that varies with time. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, computer simulations and lake experiments were conducted. Computer simulation results show that an additional multipath gain is obtained by multipath. From lake experiments, when symbol length is 20 msec and modulation band is 900 Hz, the proposed FSK method with multipath combining gain obtains BER of 0.002, which is better than CSS (Chirp Spread Spectrum) with BER of 0.185. he proposed based on FSK method has higher imitation degree than the CSS method by analyzing mean cross-correlation value in the time - frequency domain of the imitated signal and actual whistle signal.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2008.10a
• /
• pp.203-206
• /
• 2008

기존의 대표적인 디지털 통신방식으로 주파수 편이 변조(FSK: frequency shift keying), 위상 편이 변조(PSK: phase shift keying), 진폭 편이 변조(ASK: amplitude shift keying) 방식들이 있다. 본 논문에서는 2진 정합필터를 이용하여 웨이브릿 편이변조 신호를 복원하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 웨이브릿 편이 변조 시스템은 스케일링 함수(scaling function)와 웨이브릿(wavelet)을 이용한다. 스케일링 함수를 1로, 웨이브릿 함수를 0으로 할당하여 2진 데이터를 변조한다. 기존의 웨이브릿 편이 변조 시스템에서는 복원을 위해 후처리가 필요하였다. 된 논문에서는 2진정합필터를 이용하여 복원하므로, 별도의 후처리 과정 없이 복원을 가능하게 하였다. 모의실험 결과 제안한 알고리즘이 타당함을 확인하였다.