• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency feature

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Analysis of Objective Sound Quality Features for Vacuum Cleaner Noise (청소기 소음 측정을 위한 객관적 음질 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Cho, Youn;Park, Jong-Geun;Hwang, Dae-Sun;Song, Chi-Mun;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an objective quality feature which is based on the human auditory system to measure vacuum cleaner noise. It is observed that some frequency bands are more sensitive to the human auditory system. Therefore, we divided the audible frequency range of vacuum cleaner noise into a number of frequency bands and the average energy of these bands was calculated. Among a number of average energies, an average energy of a frequency band was selected as the proposed feature. In order to test the performance of the proposed feature, fourteen vacuum cleaners were chosen and the noise was recorded in an anechoic-chamber. Then we performed subjective tests to obtain subjective scores of the noise data using the PCM (paired comparison method) and ACR (absolute category rating) subjective methods. The proposed objective quality feature shows high correlation with the subjective scores.

Discrimination of Multi-PD sources using wavelet 2D compression for T-F distribution of PD pulse waveform (부분방전 펄스파형의 시간-주파수분포의 웨이블렛 2D 압축기술을 이용한 복합부분방전원의 식별)

  • Lee, K.W.;Kim, M.Y.;Baik, K.S.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1784-1786
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    • 2004
  • PD(Partial Discharge) signal emitted from PD sources has their intrinsic features in the region of time and frequency. STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform) shows time-frequency distribution at the same time. 2-Dimensional matrices(33${\times}$77) from STFT for PD pulse signals are a good feature vectors and can be decreased in dimension by wavelet 2D data compression technique. Decreased feature vectors(13${\times}$24) were used as inputs of Back-propagation ANN(Artificial Neural Network) for discrimination of Multi-PD sources(air discharge sources(3), surface discharge(1)). They are a good feature vectors for discriminating Multi-PD sources.

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Drowsiness-drive Perception System Using Vision (비젼을 이용한 졸음운전 감지 시스템)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2281-2284
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope the drowsiness-drive perception system which judges drowsiness driving based on drivers' eye region using single vision system. To do this, first, we use the Haar-like feature and AdaBoost learning algorithm for detecting the features of the face region. And we measure the eye blinking frequency and eye closure duration from these feature data. And then, we propose the drowsiness-drive detection algorithm using the eye blinking frequency and eye closure duration. Finally, we have shown the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method through some experiments.

Rotation and Translation Invariant Feature Extraction Using Angular Projection in Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 각도 투영법을 이용한 회전 및 천이 불변 특징 추출)

  • Lee, Bum-Shik;Kim, Mun-Churl
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new approach to translation and rotation invariant feature extraction for image texture retrieval. For the rotation invariant feature extraction, we invent angular projection along angular frequency in Polar coordinate system. The translation and rotation invariant feature vector for representing texture images is constructed by the averaged magnitude and the standard deviations of the magnitude of the Fourier transform spectrum obtained by the proposed angular projection. In order to easily implement the angular projection, the Radon transform is employed to obtain the Fourier transform spectrum of images in the Polar coordinate system. Then, angular projection is applied to extract the feature vector. We present our experimental results to show the robustness against the image rotation and the discriminatory capability for different texture images using MPEG-7 data set. Our Experiment result shows that the proposed rotation and translation invariant feature vector is effective in retrieval performance for the texture images with homogeneity, isotropy and local directionality.

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Feature-Vector Normalization for SVM-based Music Genre Classification (SVM에 기반한 음악 장르 분류를 위한 특징벡터 정규화 방법)

  • Lim, Shin-Cheol;Jang, Sei-Jin;Lee, Seok-Pil;Kim, Moo-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), Decorrelated Filter Bank (DFB), Octave-based Spectral Contrast (OSC), Zero-Crossing Rate (ZCR), and Spectral Contract/Roll-Off are combined as a set of multiple feature-vectors for the music genre classification system based on the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. In the conventional system, feature vectors for the entire genre classes are normalized for the SVM model training and classification. However, in this paper, selected feature vectors that are compared based on the One-Against-One (OAO) SVM classifier are only used for normalization. Using OSC as a single feature-vector and the multiple feature-vectors, we obtain the genre classification rates of 60.8% and 77.4%, respectively, with the conventional normalization method. Using the proposed normalization method, we obtain the increased classification rates by 8.2% and 3.3% for OSC and the multiple feature-vectors, respectively.

Parts-Based Feature Extraction of Spectrum of Speech Signal Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

  • Park, Jeong-Won;Kim, Chang-Keun;Lee, Kwang-Seok;Koh, Si-Young;Hur, Kang-In
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed new speech feature parameter through parts-based feature extraction of speech spectrum using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF). NMF can effectively reduce dimension for multi-dimensional data through matrix factorization under the non-negativity constraints, and dimensionally reduced data should be presented parts-based features of input data. For speech feature extraction, we applied Mel-scaled filter bank outputs to inputs of NMF, than used outputs of NMF for inputs of speech recognizer. From recognition experiment result, we could confirm that proposed feature parameter is superior in recognition performance than mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) that is used generally.

Classification of Phornographic Video with using the Features of Multiple Audio (다중 오디오 특징을 이용한 유해 동영상의 판별)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Chung, Myung-Bum;Sung, Bo-Kyung;Kwon, Jin-Man;Koo, Kwang-Hyo;Ko, Il-Ju
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed the content-based method of classifying filthy Phornographic video, which causes a big problem of modern society as the reverse function of internet. Audio data was used to extract the features from Phornographic video. There are frequency spectrum, autocorrelation, and MFCC as the feature of audio used in this paper. The sound that could be filthy contents was extracted, and the Phornographic was classified by measuring how much percentage of relevant sound was corresponding with the whole audio of video. For the experiment on the proposed method, The efficiency of classifying Phornographic was measured on each feature, and the measured result and comparison with using multi features were performed. I can obtain the better result than when only one feature of audio was extracted, and used.

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Development of Induction Motor Diagnosis Method by Variance Based Feature Selection and PCA-ELM (분산정보를 이용한 특징 선택과 PCA-ELM 기반의 유도전동기 고장진단 기법 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed selective extraction method of frequency information and PCA-ELM based diagnosis system for three-phase induction motors. As the first step for diagnosis procedure, DFT is performed to transform the acquired current signal into frequency domain. And then, frequency components are selected according to discriminate order calculated by variance As the next step, feature extraction is performed by principal component analysis (PCA). Finally, we used the classifier based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) with fast learning procedure. To show the effectiveness, the proposed diagnostic system has been intensively tested with the various data acquired under different electrical and mechanical faults with varying load.

Distorted Image Database Retrieval Using Low Frequency Sub-band of Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환의 저주파수 부대역을 이용한 왜곡 영상 데이터베이스 검색)

  • Park, Ha-Joong;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Jung, Ho-Youl
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm using wavelet transform for still image database retrieval. Especially, it uses only the lowest frequency sub-band in multi-level wavelet transform so that a retrieval system uses a smaller quantity of memory and takes a faster processing time. We extract different textured features, statistical information such as mean, variance and histogram, from low frequency sub-band. Then we measure the distances between the query image and the images in a database in terms of these features. To obtain good retrieval performance, we use the first feature (mean and variance of wavelet coefficients) to filter out most of the unlikely images. The rest of the images are considered to be candidate images. Then we apply the second feature (histogram of wavelet coefficient) to rank all the candidate images. To evaluate the algorithm, we create various distorted image databases using MIT VisTex texture images and PICS natural images. Through simulations, we demonstrate that our method can achieve performance satisfactorily in terms of the retrieval accuracy as well as the both memory requirement and computational complexity. Therefore it is expected to provide good retrieval solution for JPEG-2000 using wavelet transform.

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An Automatic Diagnosis for Rotor Bar Faults using Park's vector Pattern (팍스벡터 패턴을 이용한 회전자 바 고장 자동 진단)

  • Song, Myung-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Nam;Han, Dong-Gi;Yang, Chul-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an auto-diagnosis method of rotor bar fault for small induction motor is suggested. Usually FFT of stator currents are given the good results, but to detect the fault, slip is needed for calculating the feature frequency. The slip is varied as the load is changed. So in this paper, some alternative method for estimating the load is suggested. This method is based on the Park's vector pattern. The magnitudes of the feature frequency are compared with the threshhold that is predefined in the bounded range of load. The healthy rotor, single rotor bar fault and double rotor bar fault are tested with no load, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% rated load. From 50% to 100% rated load case, the rotor bar faults are detectable using indirect estimation of the load and the comparing the magnitudes of feature frequency. The no load case and under 40% rated load case, rotor fault are un detectable.

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