• 제목/요약/키워드: frequency and mode

검색결과 4,231건 처리시간 0.027초

Low-Loss Broadband Planar Balun with CPW-to-Slotline Transition for UHF Applications

  • Hong, Young-Pyo;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a low-loss broadband balun that uses a coplanar waveguide-to-slotline field transformation. It operates over a very wide frequency range and is of compact size since it does not depend on a resonant structure. To analyse imbalance, the coplanar wavelength(CPW) input ground is connected to the CPW output ground through various capacitors to introduce common-mode impedances. As the common-mode impedance increased the imbalance became significantly higher at the higher-frequency band compared with the lower-frequency band. The bias-circuit approach is used to improve the operation bandwidth of the lower-frequency band. The measured results show a passband of 200 MHz to 2 GHz, an insertion loss of less than 0.75 dB, and a size of $20{\times}14\;mm$. The amplitude imbalance is approximately 0.3 dB and the phase imbalance is less than $6^{\circ}$ over the entire operational range.

내진안정성을 고려한 비상디젤발전기의 방진베드시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Seismic Isolated Bed System Considering the Seismic Stability of an Emergency Diesel Generator)

  • 하능교;김재실
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권6_3호
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    • pp.1155-1163
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a technology to ensure the seismic stability of a 1,000 kW diesel engine-type emergency generator by applying a seismic isolated bed system. The technology allows the static analysis by making the first natural frequency of the installed entire emergency generator larger than the earthquake cutoff frequency of 33 Hz. First a three dimensional model for the generator was made with simplification for mode analysis. A new bed system with springs, shock absorbers, stoppers was then devised. Next, The mode analysis for the finite element model equipped by the bed system was performed. the 1st natural frequency above 33 Hz, the seismic safety cutoff frequency, was calculated to be 152.92 Hz. Finally, based on the seismic stability theory, the von-Mises equivalent stresses derived by structural analysis under the Upset and Faulted conditions were 0.01603 Mpa, and 32.06 Mpa, respectively. so seismic stability was confirmed.

Guided wave analysis of air-coupled impact-echo in concrete slab

  • Choi, Hajin;Azari, Hoda
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to develop a signal processing scheme to accurately predict the thickness of concrete slab using air-coupled impact-echo. Air-coupled impact-echo has been applied to concrete non-destructive tests (NDT); however, it is often difficult to obtain thickness mode frequency due to noise components. Furthermore, apparent velocity in concrete is a usually unknown parameter in the field and the thickness of the concrete slab often cannot be accurately measured. This study proposes a signal processing scheme using guided wave analysis, wherein dispersion curves are drawn in both frequency-wave number (f-k) and phase velocity-frequency ($V_{cp}-f$) domains. The theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that thickness mode frequency and apparent velocity in concrete are clearly obtained from the f-k and $V_{cp}-f$ domains, respectively. The proposed method has great potential with regard to the application of air-coupled impact-echo in the field.

고효율 스위칭을 위한 개선된 히스테리시스 전류제어기 (Improved Hysteresis Current Control Regulator for High-efficiency Switching)

  • 홍선기;박진호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권11호
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    • pp.1606-1610
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    • 2012
  • Hysteresis current regulator has been used widely because of its simple principle and structure. However, when the current band width is too narrow or the applied voltage is relatively too high, the switching frequency may increase abruptly and it generates a large amount of heat. Thus, this study will suggest a better and simple method to reduce the switching frequency. For single phase current control, the proposed hysteresis current control is executed by adding 0 mode state and comparing the slope of the current reference. This simple method decreases the generated switching frequency and significantly reduces the generated heat. This proposed method was proved with simulations and experiments comparing with the classical hysteresis current control method.

Construction stage effect on the dynamic characteristics of RC frame using operational modal analysis

  • Arslan, Mehmet Emin;Durmus, Ahmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2013
  • In this study, dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios of RC frame is determined for different construction stages using Operational Modal Analyses method under ambient vibration. Full scaled, one bay and one story RC frames are selected as an application for different construction stages such as plane, brick in-filled and brick in-filled with plaster. The RC frame is vibrated by natural excitations with small impact effects and the response signals are measured using sensitive accelerometers during ambient vibration tests. Measurement time-frequency span and effective mode number are determined by considering similar studies in literature. Sensitive seismic accelerometers are used to collect signals obtained from the experimental tests. To obtain experimental dynamic characteristics, output-only system identification technique is employed namely; Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition technique in the frequency domain. It is demonstrated that the ambient vibration measurements are enough to identify the most significant modes of RC frames.

홀로그래피 간섭계를 이용한 복합적층판의 결함측정 (Nondestructive Inspection Method of Composite Laminated Plates by Holographic Interferometry)

  • 김석중;김재형;박현철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.3202-3218
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    • 1994
  • Mode shapes and natural frequencies of vibrating laminated composite plates are taken using real-time and time-average holographic interferometry. Debonds and delamination in the laminated plates are measured nondestructively. During holographic testing of composite plates, it has been found that the conditions for the local resonance in debonds are strongly dependent on the frequency of excitation. A membrane resonance model was proposed to describe this behavior. Relations between characteristic length according to the size, shape of debonds and membrane resonance frequency are presented. Several experiments were performed to verify the membrane resonance model. The agreements between the predicted excitation frequency and the observed resonance frequency are good. The experimental results show that higher stresses and strains due to local resonance lead to the debond detection.

상·하측 대역의 대역폭 조절이 가능한 이중 대역 대역 통과 필터 설계 (A Design of the Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using a Coupling Controllable Dual-Mode Resonators)

  • 표현성;안재민;김경근;임영석
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • E 모양의 이중 모드 공진기를 변형하여 상.하측 대역의 대역폭 조절이 가능한 이중 대역 통과 필터를 설계 제작하였다. 변형된 E 모양의 이중 모드 공진기를 이용하여 even 모드 간의 결합이 odd 모드 공진점에 영향을 미치지 않게 만들었고, 이를 통하여 상측 대역의 대역폭을 효과적으로 조절할 수 있다. 그리고 급전 선로간의 결합을 통하여 차단 대역에 전송 영점을 발생시켜 차단 특성을 높였다. 대역폭 조절이 가능함을 보이기 위해 중심 주파수 2 GHz와 3 GHz에서 140 MHz의 동일한 대역폭을 갖는 필터를 설계하였다.

웨이블릿 변환에 의한 시스템 감쇠변수 평가 (Estimation of System Damping Parameter Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 이석민;정범석;홍석우
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 웨이블릿 변환을 적용한 시스템 감쇠비 평가에 있어서 고유주파수가 저주파 영역에 속하고, 비교적 높은 감쇠비를 갖는 응답신호에 대하여 웨이블릿 기저함수의 중심주파수 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 단일 모드로 구성된 신호와 일정 주파수를 이격시킨 분리 중첩 모드 신호 및 모드 주파수 성분을 근접시킨 인접 중첩 모드 신호에 대하여 수치해석으로 분석하고, H-Beam을 통한 실내실험을 수행하였다. 분석하고자 하는 모드의 고유주파수는 전체 스케일에 대한 대응 스케일로서 고려되고, 이러한 대응 스케일의 위치는 웨이블릿 기저함수의 중심주파수에 영향을 받게 된다. 따라서 각 모드의 고유주파수에 대응되는 스케일이 전체 스케일의 1/2에 위치되도록 웨이블릿 기저함수의 중심주파수가 선택될 때 감쇠비 평가에 대한 신뢰성이 향상 될 것이다.

A Study of "Mode Selecting Fuzzy Controller" for a Dynamic System under Irregular Disturbance

  • Yoon, Young-Soo;Kim, Yong-Kwan;Lee, Jong-Bok;Park, Won-Seok;Hoon Heo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.90.3-90
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction of fuzzy logic controller for dynamic system under irregular disturbance $\textbullet$ Fuzzy rules by displacement information and the frequency characteristics of the system $\textbullet$ Modal analysis for the frequency informations of the system $\textbullet$ Introduction of mode selecting unit(MSU) based on Fast-Fourier transform(FFT) algorithm $\textbullet$ Piezo ceramic as an actuator of flexible structure

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Wedge prism이 삽입된 단일종모우드 색소레이저 제작 (Construction of the Single Longitudinal Mode Dye Laser Inserted a Wedge Prism)

  • 고도경;김성호;이종민
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 1994
  • Wedge prism이 삽입된 Littman형 색소 레이저 공진기를 제작하였다. 파장조정 거울 대신 wedge prism을 회전시킴으로써 미세한 파장조정이 가능함을 알 수 있었으며, 이때의 주파수 변화율은 약 20 GHz/deg이고 모우드 뜀없이 단일종모우드로 약 70 GHz를 연속적으로 변화시킬 수 있었다.

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