• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2008

Free-form shapes which were once considered as an aesthetic feature are now an important functional requirement. CNC industries are looking for a compact solution for reproducing free-form shapes as conventional interpolation models are inadequate, The parametric curve interpolator developed in the last decade has clearly emerged as favorite among its contemporaries in recent years, At present intense research has been done on parametric curve interpolators and interesting developments are reported. Out of the various parametric representations for curves and surfaces, NURBS has been standardized and widely used in free-form shape design. This paper presents a review of various methods of parametric interpolation for NURBS and discusses the salient features, problems and solutions. Recent approaches on variable feedrate interpolation, parameter compensation are also reviewed and research trends are addressed finally.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.70-71
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• 2019

Glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is very suitable as a material for free-form concrete panels (FCPs) because of its lightweight, strong, moldable, durable and sustainable properties. GFRC is superior in construction and maintenance compared with materials such as steel, aluminium, titanium, glass and plastic, and is advantageous in cost. However, GFRC is being produced by skilled craftsmen, and still lacks the technology to economically produce high quality FCPs. Currently, there is a technology to automatically and accurately produce FCPs. However, the developed technology can not be applied to the field with simple production technology without production line for mass production. To solve this problem, the purpose of this study is a basic study of production system development of free-form concrete panels. This study introduces the developed FCPs production technology and builds FCP production system for mass production. The results of this study will be used as basic data for the commercial production of FCPs in the future.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2000

이 논문에서는 평행이동곡면 (surface of extrusion) 과 임의의 자유곡면 사이의 교차곡선의 구조를 분석하고 이를 계산하는 방법에 대해 설명한다. 평행이동곡면의 이동방향에 대하여 다른 곡면의 윤곽곡선 (silhouette curve) 을 구하고, 이를 평행이동곡면의 기준곡선과 교차시킴으로써 교차곡선의 구조를 분석한다. 또한, 교차곡선이 존재하는 범위와 특이점을 구함으로써 교차곡선 전체를 안정적이고 효율적으로 계산하는 알고리즘을 제시한다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.165-166
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• 2023

Free-form Concrete Panel(FCP) is each panel that composes the concrete exterior skin of Free-form building. FCPs contain curved surfaces, and FCPs have different curvature, size, and angles. In order to manufacture FCP, high technology is required, and it is currently difficult to manufacture it according to the design shape. In particular, many errors occur in the side shape of FCP. This is because when the side silicone mold is applied, it is installed without a coupling method between molds and support device. In this study, basic research was conducted to develop a side silicone mold support device to solve the above problems. We classified the required performance and derived the detailed requirements. Also, Based on this, we drew the basic design of the support device. We plans to conduct design improvement, mock-up making, and FCP manufacturing experiments through future research.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.879-880
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• 2010

• 한국정보컨버전스학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.57-60
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 실제 누진다초점렌즈를 착용하는 중장년층을 대상으로 기존 누진다초점렌즈 착용자와 프리폼 누진다초점렌즈 착용자들로 분리하여 만족도와 개선방향 등을 조사하고 향후 누진다초점렌즈의 발전방향을 예측해 보았다. 조사 결과 누진다초점렌즈에 대한 착용만족도는 일반 누진다초점렌즈에 비해 프리폼 누진다초점렌즈가 월등하게 높게 나타났다. 프리폼 누진다초점렌즈는 기존 누진다초점렌즈에 비해 가격이 더 비싸지만 기존 누진다초점렌즈보다 더욱 더 넓은 시야를 제공하고 장용자의 여러 가지 변수에 맞게 개인맞춤 할 수 있다는 점 등에서 충분한 이점들로 가지고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 머지않은 미래에 프리폼 누진다초점렌즈는 대부분의 중장년층이 착용하는 가장 대중적인 누진다초점렌즈로 자리 잡을 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2019

최근 비정형 건축물의 비중이 증가함에 따라 거푸집 재사용이 불가하여 건설폐기물이 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 또한 비정형 건축물 건축 시 생산자의 숙련도에 따라 비정형 패널의 품질이 결정되며 이에 따른 정확한 공사비 측정불가 및 인건비 증대라는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 비정형 건축물의 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 오차율이 적고 작업성이 좋은 최적의 배합을 찾는 것을 목표로 실험을 진행한다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.298-304
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• 2003

In this paper a free-form hull design program and performance prediction program for planing boat is introduced. This program enables the designer to do complex geometric hull shape design on a personal computer and accurately to predict power requirements for a given loading and velocity. For a free form design, Bezier curve model is adopted as a basic representation tool of curves and surfaces, and this program has versatile functions to do fairing jobs with a convenient graphical user interface. After creating a hull form the geometric data is provided in a manner compatible with a variety of analysis tools including 'Motion Analysis(by Zarnick)' for prediction of motion characteristics in regular waves, 'Running Attitude (by Savitsky)' for prediction of the running attitude and required power.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 1984

Four polymorphic forms (I, II, III and IV) of hydrochlorothiazide have been characterized on the basis of x-ray diffractometry and differential thermal analysis. Form I was obtained by crystallization from N, N-dimethylformamide and Form II was crystallized from hot methanol. Form III was precipitated from sodium hydroxide aqueous solution by treatment with hydrochloric acid and Form IV was crystallized from 50% methanol. The metastable form I was a most stable form among four polymorphs, which was stable more than ten months at room temperature. The thermodynamic parameters such as heat of solution, enthalpy, entropy, free energy difference and transition temperature were determined by the measurement of intrinsic dissolution rate. The transition temperature and the heat of transition between the metastable Form I an Form II were determined to be $299.15^{\circ}$K and 5.03 Kcal/mole, respectively and free energy difference ($\delta$ F) was 302. 13 cal/mole. Diuretic action of these four polymorphic forms was also evaluated by monitoring the difference in urinary excretion of sodium, potassium and magnesium in rats.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.565-575
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• 2003

This paper proposed context based annotation model and annotation ambiguity correction methods. The proposed model provides various annotation types, semantic models, and pen-based free drawing interface. Annotation correction method that is specifically based on the context which includes various textual and structure information between free-form marking and annotation. Also, interface for XML environment using the proposed model and correction methods is proposed and possibilities of application is looked at. The results from the implementation of the proposed method show that the annotated areas included in the free-form marking information are more accurate, achieving more accurate exchange results amongst multiple users in a heterogeneous document environment