• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.216-226
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• 2017

This study was conducted to examine the relationships among various visible clues and non-visible clues as perceived by franchise family restaurant consumers. Using online survey tool in South Korea, total 450 survey was distributed and 400 participants were used for further statistical analysing with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 20.0. Twelve items were categorized into four visible factors (food, interior, exterior, employee). The result shows that food and employee have positive effects on brand reputation and distinctiveness, and the interior and employee were critical antecedents for brand distinctiveness. In addition, the brand reputation and brand distinctiveness have positive influence on experiential value as well as revisit intention. Although there were many studies which demonstrated the relationships among various quality clues and other outcome variables, such as brand image, loyalty, little research explained the relationships among visible elements of franchise family restaurants, brand reputation, brand distinctiveness, and revisit intention. The present study will provide theoretical and practical implications for both academia and the franchise family restaurant industry. (what is the meaning of the red part?)

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.339-348
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 프랜차이즈 패밀리레스토랑의 전략적 포지셔닝 맵을 그리고 실무적 시사점을 제공하는 것이다. 본 연구는 패밀리레스토랑 매출순위와 브랜드가치순위를 참고하여 다섯 곳의 브랜드(빕스, 아웃백스테이크하우스, 애슐리, TGI프라이데이스)를 선정하여 4곳 모두를 이용한 경험이 있는 성인을 대상으로 1500개의 자료를 수집하여 통계분석에 적절하지 않은 24개를 제외한 1476개의 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 총 연구결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 요인 분석을 통해 23개의 아이템으로 구성된 다섯 개의 품질 속성(종업원 서비스, 물리적 환경, 마케팅, 접근성, 음식 품질)을 추출하였다. 둘째, 판별분석 결과 4곳의 브랜드에 대한 서비스 품질 요인 중 판별력에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 종업원 서비스, 접근성, 음식의 품질을 2차원으로 표시한 결과와 브랜드별 차이를 분석한 결과에서 아웃백스테이크하우스는 다른 패밀리레스토랑과 비교해 상대적으로 높은 평가를 얻은 반면, TGI프라이데이스와 애슐리는 대체적으로 평가가 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 TGI프라이데이스와 애슐리는 판별력이 높은 종업원의 서비스, 접근성, 음식의 품질 중 종업원의 서비스와 음식의 품질에 대한 차별화 전략을 구사하여야 할 것이며, 향후 새로운 가맹점을 개설 할 경우 접근성을 고려해야 할 것이다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2020

This study examined consumer experiences on consumption value for the restaurant service and the effect of consumption value on consumer satisfaction. Consumption value was composed of four values: functional, social, emotional, and epistemic. Participants consisted of 407 consumers who live in Shanghai and have experience eating at Haidilao restaurant. The results of this study suggested that the perceived consumption value of the restaurant service varies by the socio-demographic backgrounds of consumers. Consumer satisfaction is affected by the epistemic, emotional, and functional values of the restaurant service. The effect of epistemic value on consumer satisfaction with restaurant service was the highest among all consumption values followed by emotional and functional values. There was no significant effect of social value on consumer satisfaction. This study showed that consumers pursue various values in the restaurant services which had a greater influence on consumer satisfaction than the functional value related to the primary purpose of restaurant services. As the consumer experience diversifies along with the globalized food service industry, it is necessary to improve the consumer satisfaction of restaurant services by investigating what values and experiences consumers pursue. The results of this study contribute to a consumer-oriented service design of restaurants by illuminating consumers' experiences with consumption values that influence consumers' satisfaction with the overall restaurant service.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2018

Purpose - Consumers have a variety of strategies to find information about restaurants they want to visit. Consumers can search for and use information from a variety of sources before purchasing a product or service. The development of the Internet has made that consumers could access various informations easily. Therefore, this study classified commercial information provided by restaurants, public information shared by other unknown consumers, and personal information shared by customers' personal experiences or friends/family. This study is information sources influence on enjoyment, attitude and visit intention. Research design, data, methodology - In order to verify the research hypothesis, this study created questionnaires for each variable. Hypothesis analysis data were collected through surveys. In order to develop research hypotheses for this study, the scales was developed. The survey was conducted by an online survey company. Among the online panels owned by survey company, those who have visited restaurants through at least one of the 11 sources provided in this study within the last 3 months were surveyed. The survey period was 10 days from March 5 to 14, 2017. A total of 1,500 e-mails and messages were sent back to 301 of them, and 288 were used for analysis except for 13 missing responses. The data was analyzed by using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results - As a result of analysis, commercial and personal information have a positive effect on enjoyment, but general information did not affect enjoyment. In addition, personal information has a positive effect on attitude, but commercial information and general information did not affect attitude. It was found that commercial information influenced attitude by mediation of pleasure, and pleasure had no significant effect on visit intention. Finally, attitude has a significant effect on visit intention. Conclusions - The restaurant needs to provide accurate information through its homepage or brochure. Accurate information that is not exaggerated can save customers's the cost of believing on a restaurant and the cost of searching for other information. The restaurant which provides unfaithful advertisement would be excluded from customer's choice because customers perceive it as a unreliable restaurant. The marketing of restaurant should be carried out through customer-oriented for the visit of customers. And restaurants need to provide optimized services to their first-time customers in order to increase their revisit.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.776-784
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• 2010

This study investigated causal relationships between goal orientation, sales and performance towards increasing the effectiveness of up-selling in internal promotion methods in family restaurants and provided implications about the hiring and training of sales people. The subjects were 232 sales people in family restaurants. The data were collected by self-administered questionnaires and analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, comparative analysis of the average, and regression analysis. Results, showed that variations in goal orientation, sales, and performance depended on the age and experience of salespeople and that goal orientation makes adaptive selling more effective. It turned out that effort selling affects up-selling result than adaptive selling. Long-term workers were better than short-term workers in goal orientation, selling, and up-selling results, so human resource management needs to implement a long-term plan to enhance these effects. And, because effort selling is more effective than adaptive selling in up-selling results in family restaurants, effort selling requires training.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

This study proposed SNS big data analysis method of food service industry in the 4th industrial revolution. This study analyzed the keyword of the fourth industrial revolution by using Google trend. Based on the data posted on the SNS from January 1, 2016 to September 5, 2017 (1 year and 8 months) utilizing the "Social Metrics". Through the social insights, the related words related to cooking were analyzed and visualized about attributes, products, hobbies and leisure. As a result of the analysis, keywords were found such as cooking, entrepreneurship, franchise, restaurant, job search, Twitter, family, friends, menu, reaction, video, etc. As a theoretical implication of this study, we proposed how to utilize big data produced from various online materials for research on restaurant business, interpret atypical data as meaningful data and suggest the basic direction of field application. In order to utilize positioning of customers of restaurant companies in the future, this study suggests more detailed and in-depth consumer sentiment as a basic resource for marketing data development through various menu development and customers' perception change. In addition, this study provides marketing implications for the foodservice industry and how to use big data for the cooking industry in preparation for the fourth industrial revolution.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.85-108
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• 2014

본 연구는 공정거래위원회의 프랜차이즈 정보공개서상의 재무자료(자산, 부채, 자본, 매출액, 영업이익 및 당기순이익)를 사용하여 프랜차이즈본사의 자산규모, 재무구조, 수익성 및 성장성에 관한 정보를 연구하였다. 분석 자료는 패스트푸드, 가족식당, 제빵, 농수산과 주류산업의 1,050개 프랜차이즈 본사의 2011년과 2012년 자료를 수집되었다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 기업자산규모에서는 중위수가 675백만 원이었고 중위수까지의 회사의 누적 수는 49.9%에 이르렀으나, 자산규모의 총 누적율은 0.48%에 불과하여 규모의 영세성을 나타내었다. 재무구조에서는 525개사(50%)의 회사가 부채비율이 200% 이하였고, 314개사(29.9%)가 부채비율이 200% 이상이었으며, 211개사(20.1%)가 자본잠식 상태였다. 이러한 결과는 재무구조의 취약성을 나타내는 것을 의미한다. 수익성에서는 ROA의 중위수가 4.72%에 불과하여 낮은 성장성을 나타내었다. 성장성에서는 매년 매출성장률의 중위수가 7.5%를 나타내어, 프랜차이즈산업이 성숙기의 특성을 나타내었다. 본 연구의 이러한 연구 결과는 전반적으로 외식관련 프랜차이즈 본사의 재무상태가 개선되어야 한다는 것을 시사해주고 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.92-107
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• 2011

본 연구는 Social Shopping Site를 통해 구입한 외식업체의 쿠폰 특성이 레스토랑, 쿠폰 등에 대한 고객만족도와 향후 행동의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 고찰하였다. 실증연구를 위해 확보된 332개의 표본을 바탕으로 연구모형의 신뢰성, 적합성 등을 검토하였고, 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 4개(세부가설 포함 총 8개)의 가설을 검증하였으며, 최종모형의 적합도는 ${\chi}^2$=309.795(df=103, p<.001), CMIN/DF=3.008, RMR=.103, GFI=.912, NFI=.927, CFI=.950, RMSEA=.074로 조사되었다. 연구 결과 레스토랑 고객만족에는 쿠폰이용성(${\beta}$=.645), 가격민감성(${\beta}$=-.315)이, 쿠폰 만족에는 쿠폰이용성(${\beta}$=1.040)만이 유의한(p<.001) 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 레스토랑 고객만족은 향후 쿠폰 재구매(${\beta}$=.335)와 레스토랑 재방문(${\beta}$=.603) 모두에 유의한(p<.001) 영향을 주었으며, 구매한 쿠폰의 만족 역시 쿠폰 재구매(${\beta}$=.353)와 레스토랑 재방문(${\beta}$=-.263)에 유의한 (p<.001) 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 쿠폰을 이용하면서 느낀 즐거움과 인지된 금액 절감 정도가 레스토랑 이용 고객에게 만족을 주는 요소이며, 레스토랑 이용 시 만족한 고객은 추후 다른 쿠폰의 재구매와 레스토랑을 재방문 하고자 하는 의도가 있으나, 쿠폰을 재구매 하기보다는 쿠폰 없이도 레스토랑을 재방문 하고자하는 의도가 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 구매한 쿠폰에 만족한 소비자라도 레스토랑은 재방문 하지 않으려 한다는 것으로 조사되었다.