• 제목/요약/키워드: frames industry

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.021초

농업경영체 등록정보와 공간데이터를 활용한 밭 이용 방안 연구: 전라남도 무안군·해남군을 중심으로 (A Study on the Upland Use Plans Using Farm Manager Registration Information and Spatial Data)

  • 오윤경;유승환;최수명;이지민
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2018
  • Food consumption pattern changes, including a decrease in rice consumption and increasing demand for fresh vegetables, along with declining food self-sufficiency rate, more importance is being placed on agricultural industry within Korea. Taking these changes into consideration, there is an increasing necessity for managing upland fields on agricultural sector to revitalize agricultural land use. Therefore, in this study, upland use type was classified into agricultural economic, environmental conservation, and rural social frames. The purpose of this study was to suggest upland use plan with farm manager registration information and spatial data. As results of this analysis, the mean area of agricultural economic frame in Haenam (16.47 ha) was found to be wider than Muan (3.17 ha), and scale improvement zones (54 zones) were located in only Haenam. In case of environmental conservation frame, there's no zone of scenic agriculture land in both study areas, but landuse transition zones were located in Muan (278 zones) and Haenam (604 zones). Agro-healing zones of rural social frame were 1,018 zones in Muan and 1,588 zones in Haenam and kitchen garden sites were 342 zones in Muan and 370 zones in Haenam. These results could be used when we establish the plan of an agricultural infrastructure project or select places for a collaborative agricultural land use project.

다구찌기법을 이용한 대형 평판트레일러 하부프레임 경량설계 (Optimal Design of Lightweight Frame for Heavy Flat-Bed Trailer by Using Taguchi Method)

  • 김진곤;윤민수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2010
  • 최근 환경문제로 인한 차량의 연료절감이 중요해지면서 수송산업에서도 대형 수송기계의 경량설계에 대한 필요성이 지속적으로 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는, 고강도강으로 대체된 대형 평판 트레일러 프레임의 경량모델을 개발하기 위하여 구조해석을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여, 트레일러 프레임의 주요 설계변수들을 선정하고 다구찌 기법을 적용하여 응력, 처짐량 그리고 비틀림 강성에 대하여 최적화된 결과를 도출하였다. 또한, 도출된 경량설계안의 타당성을 검토하기 위하여 시작품을 제작하여 실제 내구시험을 수행하였다.

사용 후 태양광 실리콘 모듈의 리싸이클링 (Recycling of End-of-Life Photovoltaic Silicon Modules)

  • 김준수;조재영;이재경;박아름;박진혁;윤현목;전연수
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2019
  • 최근에 들어 태양광 발전의 시설용량이 급격히 증가되고 기 설치된 태양광 패널의 수명이 다하여 폐기될 모듈의 양이 점점 많아짐에 따라, 이에 대한 처리가 환경문제 해결뿐만 아니라 유가물질의 회수차원에서도 크나큰 관심을 받고 있다. 사용 후 태양광 모듈의 처리 공정은 대부분 알루미늄 프레임의 해체, 강화유리의 분리 회수, 실리콘 웨이퍼에 부착된 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트(EVA)의 제거 및 태양광 셀 중에 함유된 유가금속의 회수 등으로 구성되어 있다. 전술한 태양광 폐모듈의 리싸이클링 기술들을 치밀하게 검토한 다음, 물질 선별기술을 포함한 효과적인 처리 기술을 제시하였다. 그리고 리싸이클링 산업의 활성화를 위해서 필수적인 생산자 책임제도의 시행을 비롯한 종합적인 의견을 제안하였다.

실시간 공정데이터 기반의 스마트 롤포밍에 관한 연구 (Smart Roll Forming Based on Real-Time Process Data)

  • 손재환;조동현;김철홍
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • Roll forming refers to the production of long plate-molded products, such as panels, pipes, tubes, channels, and frames, by continuously causing the bending deformation to thin plates using rotating rolls. As the roll forming method has advantages in terms of mass production because of its excellent productivity, the size of the roll forming industry has been continuously increasing and the roll forming method is increasingly being used in diverse industrial fields as a very important processing method. Furthermore, as the roll forming method mainly depends on the continuous bending deformation of the plate materials, the time and the cost of the heterogeneous materials developed in the process are relatively large when considered from the viewpoint of plastic working because many processes are continuously implemented. The existing studies on roll forming manufacturing have reported the loss of large amounts of time and materials when the raw materials or product types were changed; further, they have stated that the use of this method can hardly guarantee the uniformity of the formed shapes and the consistency in terms of size and cannot detect all the defects occurring during the mass production and related to the dimensions. Therefore, in this research, a real-time process data-based smart roll forming method that can be applied to multiple products was studied. As a result, a roll forming system was implemented that remembers and automatically sets the changes in the finely adjusted values of the supplied quantities of individual heterogeneous materials so that the equipment setting changing time for heterogeneous material replacements or changes in the products being produced can be shortened. It also secures the uniformity of the products so that more competitive and precise slide-rail products can be mass-produced with improvements in the quality, price, and productivity of the products.

플랫폼노동 연구 동향 분석 (Investigating the Trends of Research for the Platform Work)

  • 방미현;이영민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.430-440
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 토픽 모델링과 주제어 네트워크 분석 방법을 활용하여 국내 플랫폼노동에 관한 학술논문 288편을 분석하였다. 다양한 학문 분야의 플랫폼노동에 관한 연구 동향을 양적, 질적 두 가지 방법을 혼합 활용하여 분석 방법의 한계를 보완하고, 연구의 근간이 되는 주요 이론을 도출하여 종합정리함으로 플랫폼노동에 관한 양면성을 고찰하였다. 학문 분야별로는 법학, 경영학, 경제학 순으로 연구가 많이 진행되었고, 플랫폼노동 보호방안, 공유경제의 직·간접적 영향에 관한 주제 연구가 다수 이루어졌다. 핵심 주제어로는 기반이 되는 인프라, 구조적인 변화를 촉진하는 두 가지 측면에서 디지털, 가치, 산업, 노동을 선정하였다. 주요 토픽은 플랫폼 노동자 보호, 공유 서비스 가치, 디지털 패러다임, 공유경제 모델, 플랫폼 규제가 도출되었다. 분석 결과를 토대로, 거시적인 맥락에서의 구조적인 분석 프레임 완성과 플랫폼노동의 다양한 유형을 포함한 사례 분석과 기술 보완의 일반화, 지속성과 공유경제의 본질적인 공생 가치 실현을 위한 개인 수준의 역량 개발 탐구, 맞춤형 직업교육훈련 프로그램 설계를 제언하였다.

Transcriptional profiles of rock bream iridovirus (RBIV) using microarray approaches

  • Myung-Hwa, Jung;Jun-Young, Song;Sung-Ju, Jung
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.141-155
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    • 2022
  • Rock bream iridovirus (RBIV) causes high mortality and economic losses in the rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus) aquaculture industry in Korea. Viral open reading frames (ORFs) expression profiling at different RBIV infection stages was investigated using microarray approaches. Rock bream were exposed to the virus and held for 7 days at 23 ℃ before the water temperature was reduced to 17 ℃. Herein, 28% mortality was observed from 24 to 35 days post infection (dpi), after which no mortality was observed until 70 dpi (end of the experiment). A total of 27 ORFs were significantly up- or down-regulated after RBIV infection. In RBIV-infected rock bream, four viral genes were expressed after 2 dpi. Most RBIV ORFs (26 genes, 96.2%) were significantly elevated between 7 and 20 dpi. Among them, 12 ORF (44.4%) transcripts reached their peak expression intensity at 15 dpi, and 14 ORFs (51.8%) were at peak expression intensity at 20 dpi. Expression levels began to decrease after 25 dpi, and 92.6% of ORFs (25 genes) were expressed below 1-fold at 70 dpi. From the microarray data, in addition to the viral infection, viral gene expression profiles were categorized into three infection stages, namely, early (2 dpi), middle (7 to 20 dpi), and recovery (25 and 70 dpi). RBIV ORFs 009R, 023R, 032L, 049L, and 056L were remarkably expressed during RBIV infection. Furthermore, six ORFs (001L, 013R, 052L, 053L, 058L, and 061L) were significantly expressed only at 20 dpi. To verify the cDNA microarray data, we performed quantitative real-time PCR, and the results were similar to that of the microarray. Our results provide novel observations on broader RBIV gene expression at different stages of infection and the development of control strategies against RBIV infection.

Impact of nanocomposite material to counter injury in physical sport in the tennis racket

  • Hao Jin;Bo Zhang;Xiaojing Duan
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2023
  • Sports activities, including playing tennis, are popular with many people. As this industry has become more professionalized, investors and those involved in sports are sure to pay attention to any tool that improves athletes' performance Tennis requires perfect coordination between hands, eyes, and the whole body. Consequently, to perform long-term sports, athletes must have enough muscle strength, flexibility, and endurance. Tennis rackets with new frames were manufactured because tennis players' performance depends on their rackets. These rackets are distinguished by their lighter weight. Composite rackets are available in many types, most of which are made from the latest composite materials. During physical exercise with a tennis racket, nanocomposite materials have a significant effect on reducing injuries. Materials as strong as graphite and thermoplastic can be used to produce these composites that include both fiber and filament. Polyamide is a thermoplastic typically used in composites as a matrix. In today's manufacturing process, materials are made more flexible, structurally more vital, and lighter. This paper discusses the production, testing, and structural analysis of a new polyamide/Multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite. This polyamide can be a suitable substitute for other composite materials in the tennis racket frame. By compression polymerization, polyamide was synthesized. The functionalization of Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) was achieved using sulfuric acid and nitric acid, followed by ultrasonic preparation of nanocomposite materials with weight percentages of 5, 10, and 15. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) confirmed a synthesized nanocomposite structure. Nanocomposites were tested for thermal resistance using the simultaneous thermal analysis (DTA-TG) method. scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was used to determine pores' size, structure, and surface area. An X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) analysis was used to determine their amorphous nature.

한국(韓國) 연근해어선(沿近海漁船)의 특성(特性) (Characteristics of Korean Inshore Fishing Boats)

  • 김극천
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.67-94
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    • 1971
  • Korean fisheries industry holds 57,255 boats amounting to 269,079 tons in gross as of the end of 1967. The boats of the size under 30G.T., about sixty-two per cent of the total in tonnage, are utilized in coastal and their contribution to the total production of Korean fisheries industry is estimated at over seventy-five percent. Hull forms and construction method of them are partly in transition stage to the western tradition from the oriental tradition, which employs the chine-type straight-framed section, and tick and wide wooden planking fastened on naturally bent timber frames. And only about a half of them are mechanized. About fifty-seven per cent, 7,525 boats amounting to 91,751 gross tons, of the coastal and inshore fishing boats are those of the size ranging 5G.T. to 30G.T., which are engaged mostly in draft-and gill-netting, angling, longlining, anchovy seining, squid fishing and set-netting. The important fishing boats forming main structure of the inshore fishing fleets can be classified as 5G.T.-class multi-purpose boats, 10G.T.-class angling/longlining boats and 20G.T.-class drift-/gill-netters mostly utilized in the east-sea, 15G.T.-class anchovy seiner in the south-sea-sea, 20G.T.- and 28G.T.-class stow-netters in the west sea. Each of the three sea regions, east, south, and west, of Korean water has distinctly different characters from one another in topography, geology and sea aspects, and consequently in marine resources, fishing grounds and fishing tactics desired. Hence, the finishing boats in each sea region have also their own characters in hull form, structural features, deck design and equipments. In this report, analyzing the characteristics of the existing inshore fishing boats ranging 5G.T. to 30G.T. in size from view points of naval architecture and engineering, the author made an integrated investigation of their characteristics, covering size and principal dimensions, hull form, deck design, structural features and mechanization, in close connection with the natural circumstances of Korean water and local techno-socio-economic problems, and, finally, made some suggestions for the rational improvement or modernization of the inshore fishing boats. Further details of the characteristics of Korean inshore finishing boats are referred to the drawings of them compiled by the author and given in the reference[23] listed at the end of this report.

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저층 교육시설 증축공사에서 모듈러 공법의 적용효과 분석 (Application Effect Analysis of The Modular Construction Method in The Extension Works)

  • 김학철;신동우;차희성;김경래
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2015
  • 세계적 추세인 친환경에 맞춰 국내 건설 산업은 리모델링 및 증축에 관심을 갖게 되면서 모듈러 공법이 대두되고 있다. 모듈러 공법은 기존의 공법과는 달리 공장에서 70%이상을 모듈 형태로 제작하고 현장에서는 단기간 내에 조립만 하여 완성하는 공업화 건축시스템이다. 모듈러 공법은 현장 작업 감소로 인한 공기단축, 경량철골 사용으로 인한 하중 부담 감소, 반복 생산으로 인한 공사비 절감 등 많은 장점을 갖고 있다. 하지만 현재 상용화되고 있는 기존 공법의 진입 장벽이 높아 활성화되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 공법 선정에 영향을 줄 수 있는 관계자의 의사결정에 도움을 주고 모듈러 시장의 활성화를 도모하기 위해 모듈러 공법을 가장 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 증축 공사에 적용하고자한다. 실제 사례를 비교 분석하여 공기, 공사비, 노무인력 등의 측면에서 타 공법과의 차별성을 강조하고, 구체적인 효과 분석을 통해 모듈러 공법의 경쟁력을 알리고 모듈러 공법의 활발한 국내 도입에 일조하고자 한다.

YOLO-v3을 활용한 건설 장비 주변 위험 상황 인지 알고리즘 개발 (Development on Identification Algorithm of Risk Situation around Construction Vehicle using YOLO-v3)

  • 심승보;최상일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.622-629
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    • 2019
  • 최근 정부는 건설 산업의 재해율과 사고 사망률이 전체 산업 중 높은 비율을 차지한다는 점을 개선하기 위하여 새로운 대책을 강구하고 있다. 특히 4차 산업혁명의 시대적 흐름에 맞춰 ICT 기술과 융합된 건설 기술 개발에 집중적으로 투자하고 있다. 이런 상황에 대응하고자 본 논문에서는 건설 기계를 사용하는 작업에서 작업자의 안전성 향상을 위한 방법으로, 건설 기계 운전자와 주변 작업자 간의 작업 상황 정보를 공유하고 인지할 수 있는 개념을 제시하였다. 그리고 해당 개념의 일부를 실현하고자 카메라를 이용한 인공 지능 기반 영상처리 기술을 활용하여 토공 작업에 접목시켰다. 그 중에서도 다짐 장비를 이용한 실험을 통해 YOLO-v3 기반의 영상 처리 알고리즘으로 토공 작업 중에 주변 작업자 상황을 인지하고 위험 상황 여부를 판단할 수 있는 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 그 결과 본 알고리즘은 동영상에서 초당 15.06프레임을 처리하며 90.48%의 정확도로 건설 기계 주변 위험 상황을 인지할 수 있다. 향후 이 같은 기술을 활용하여 건설 현장의 안전사고 예방에 기여하고자 한다.