• Title/Summary/Keyword: fraction algorithm

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A Study on Manufacture of Aluminum Automotive Piston by Thixoforging (반용융 단조 공정에 의한 자동차용 알루미늄 피스톤 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Il;Kim, Jae-Hun;Park, Joon-Hong;Kim, Young-Ho;Choi, Jae-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1 s.178
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2006
  • Aluminum engine piston is manufactured by thixoforging according to forming variables. It is very important to find effects of forming variables on final products in thixoferging. In order to find the effects, however, many researchers and industrial technicians have depended upon too many types of experiments. In this study, the process parameters which have influences on thixofurging process of aluminum automotive engine piston are found by a statistical method and the correlation equations between the process parameters and quality of product are approximated through the surface response analysis. Forming variables such as initial solid fraction, die temperature, and compression holding time are considered fur manufacturing aluminum engine piston by thixofurging. Hardness and microstructure are inspected so that optimal forming condition is found by the statistical approach.

Dynamics Analysis of Industrial Robot Using Neural Network (뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 산업용 로봇의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1997
  • This paper reprdsents a new scheme of neural network control system analysis the robustues of robot manipulator using digital signal processors. Digtal signal processors, DSPs, are micro-processors that are particularly developed for fast numerical computations involving sums and products of variables. Digital version of most advanced control algorithms can be defined as sums and products of measured variables, thus it can be programmed and executed through DSPs. In additions, DSPs are a s fast in computation as most 32-bit micro-processors and yet at a fraction of their prices. These features make DSPs a viable computational tool in digital implementation of sophisticated controllers. Durng past decade it was proposed the well-established theorys for the adaptive control of linear systems, but there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. The proposed neuro network control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method.

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Development of Model of Shear Strength Estimative for Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using Neural Network (신경망 기법을 이용한 강섬유 혼입 콘크리트의 전단강도 추정 모형 개발)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Hwang, Hae-Sung;Kim, Woo-Jong;Jang, Hwa-Sup;Kang, Shin-Muk
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2007
  • This study, the present study wishes to develop a model that estimates shear strength characteristics of steel fiber reinforced concrete using artifical neural network models. Neural network models, developed as mathematical models, are being widely used not only in its original purpose of pattern recognition, but also in application fields by the function's nonlinear loaming and interpolar ability Neural network has a repetitive rotation algorithm that can cyclically and repeatedly estimate system conditions and parameter ideal values, and it can be used in the modeling of the nonlinear system by nonlinear characteristic functions that construct the system.

Equivalent Circuit Model of RF passive components based on its simulated frequency response data (EM Solver 의 주파수 응답 데이터를 이용한 RF 수동 소자의 등가회로 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Bae;Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Han, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with an equivalent circuit model for RF passive components. Rational functions are obtained from the frequency responses of EM simulation by using Foster canonical partial fraction expressions. The Vector Fitting(VF) and the Adaptive Frequency Sampling(AFS) scheme are also implemented to obtain the rational functions. A passivity enforcement algorithm is applied to ensure the stability of the equivalent circuit model. In order to verify the schemes, S parameters of the equivalent circuit model is compared to those of EM simulation in case of the microstrip line structure with 3 slots in ground.

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Optimization of 1-3 Type Piezocomposite Structures Considering Inter-Pillar Vibration Modes (Inter-Pillar 진동 모드를 고려한 1-3형 압전복합체의 구조 최적화)

  • Pyo, Seonghun;Kim, Jinwook;Roh, Yongrae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2013
  • With polymer properties and ceramic volume fraction as design variables, the optimal structure of 1-3 piezocomposites has been determined to maximize the thickness mode electromechanical coupling factor. When the piezocomposite vibrates in a thickness mode, inter-pillar resonant modes are likely to occur between lattice-structured piezoceramic pillars and polymer matrix, which significantly deteriorates the performance of the piezocomposite. In this work, a new method to design the structure of the 1-3 type piezocomposite is proposed to maximize the thickness mode electromechanical coupling factor while preventing the occurrence of the inter-pillar modes. Genetic algorithm was used for the optimal design, and the finite element analysis method was used for the analysis of the inter-pillar mode.

Fixed-Grid Simulation of Convection-Dominated Melting in a Rectangular Cavity

  • Wongee Chun;Kim, Sin;Kim, Min-Chan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.796-803
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    • 2001
  • Numerical solutions for the convection-dominated melting in a rectangular cavity are presented. The enthalpy-porosity model is employed as the mathematical model. This model is applied in conjunction with the EIT method to detect boundary movement in a phase changing environment. The absorption and evolution of latent heat during the phase change is dealt with by the enthalpy-based energy equation. This seems to be more efficient than resolving the temperature-based energy equation. The velocity switch-off, which is required when solid changes into liquid, is modeled by the porous medium assumption. For efficiency and simplicity of the solutions procedure, this paper proposes a simple algorithm, which iterates the temperature and the liquid fraction of the cells comprising the front layer. The numerical results agree reasonably well with the experimental data and other previous works using the transformed-grid system.

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Analysis for Spray Flow Using PSIC Model in Combustion Chamber of Liquid Rocket Engine (PSIC 모델을 이용한 액체로켓의 연소실내 분무유동 해석)

  • Jeong Dae-Kwon;Roh Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2006
  • A numerical study for spray flow of fuel and oxidizer droplets in the combustion chamber has been conducted prior to the analysis of spray combustion of the liquid rocket engine. As the spray combustion model, DSF model and Euler-Lagrange scheme have been used. While the coupling effects of the droplets between gas phase and evaporated vapor have been calculated using PSIC model, SIMPLER algorithm and QUICK scheme have been used as numerical schemes. As the results, the calculations have shown velocity and temperature distribution in combustion chamber as well as mole fraction of fuel and oxidizer.

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Faster Fingerprint Matching Algorithm Using GPU (GPU를 이용한 보다 빠른 지문 인식 알고리즘)

  • Riaz, Sidra;Lee, Sang-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2012
  • This paper is based on embedding the biometrics techniques on GPU for better computational efficiency and fast matching process using the parallel nature of the GPU processors to compare thousands of images for fingerprint recognition in a fraction of a second. In this paper we worked on GPU (INVIDIA GeForce GTX 260 with compute capability 1.3 and dual core-2-dou processor) for fingerprint matching and found that the efficiency is better than the results with related work already done on CMOS, CPU, ARM9, MATLAB Neural Networks etc which shows the better performance of our system in terms of computational time. The features matching process proposed for fingerprint recognition and the verification procedure is done on 5,000 images which are available online in the databases FVC2000, 2002, 2004 [1].

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Design of a Floating Point Multiplier for IEEE 754 Single-Precision Operations (IEEE 754 단정도 부동 소수점 연산용 곱셈기 설계)

  • Lee, Ju-Hun;Chung, Tae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 1999
  • Arithmetic unit speed depends strongly on the algorithms employed to realize the basic arithmetic operations.(add, subtract multiply, and divide) and on the logic design. Recent advances in VLSI have increased the feasibility of hardware implementation of floating point arithmetic units and microprocessors require a powerful floating-point processing unit as a standard option. This paper describes the design of floating-point multiplier for IEEE 754-1985 Single-Precision operation. Booth encoding algorithm method to reduce partial products and a Wallace tree of 4-2 CSA is adopted in fraction multiplication part to generate the $32{\times}32$ single-precision product. New scheme of rounding and sticky-bit generation is adopted to reduce area and timing. Also there is a true sign generator in this design. This multiplier have been implemented in a ALTERA FLEX EPF10K70RC240-4.

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Design of a Floating-Point Divider for IEEE 754-1985 Single-Precision Operations (IEEE 754-1985 단정도 부동 소수점 연산용 나눗셈기 설계)

  • Park, Ann-Soo;Chung, Tea-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a design of a divide unit supporting IEEE-754 floating point standard single-precision with 32-bit word length. Its functions have been verified with ALTERA MAX PLUS II tool. For a high-speed division operation, the radix-4 non-restoring algorithm has been applied and CLA(carry-look -ahead) adders has been used in order to improve the area efficiency and the speed of performance for the fraction division part. The prevention of the speed decrement of operations due to clocking has been achieved by taking advantage of combinational logic. A quotient select block which is very complicated and significant in the high-radix part was designed by using P-D plot in order to select the fast and accurate quotient. Also, we designed all division steps with Gate-level which visualize the operations and delay time.

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