• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2124-2125
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• 2011

금속의 비저항 측정방법은 4단자 방법, van der Pauw 방법, Four-Point Probe(FPP) 방법, eddy current 방법 등이 있다. 이들의 측정방법은 다르지만 동일한 시료에 대해 평가한 비저항은 측정 불확도 범위 내에서 일치하여야 한다. 이에 따라 균질한 비자성 금속(STS 316)을 선정한 후 비저항을 평가한 결과 4단자와 van der Pauw 방법에 의한 비저항(도전율)은 각각 75.86 ${\mu}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$(2.273 %IACS)과 75.84 ${\mu}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$(2.273 %IACS)로서 거의 동일한 결과를 나타냈으며, Four Point Probe(FPP) 방법은 75.91 ${\mu}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$(2.271 %IACS), eddy current 방법은 76.63 ${\mu}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$(2.25 %IACS)으로 나타났다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.555-560
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• 1990

$YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ 초전도 필름을 초음파에 의한 aerosol spray 법을 이용하여 YSZ (yttria stabilized zirconia) 및 SrTi$O_3$의 (100) 결정면 위에 만들었다. 초전도상은 세 단계의 과정을 거쳐서 형성되었다 : (가) 이트륨, 바륨, 구리의 질산염을 화학 양론비로 섞어 만든 용액을 250$^{\circ}C$로 가열된 기질에 분무하여, (나) 형성된 필름을 공기 중에서 550$^{\circ}C$로 예열하고, (다) 흐르는 산소 분위기에서 950$^{\circ}C$로 소결한 뒤 노냉하였다. 필름의 저하을 dc four-point probe 법으로 측정하여 액체질소 온도 이상에서 초전도성을 확인하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.531-538
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• 2017

비행속력 및 받음각과 옆미끄럼각을 측정할 수 있는 플러시 대기자료측정장치를 소형의 무인항공기를 대상으로 설계/제작하였다. 동체 노즈콘 표면에 4개 압력 측정점과 5개 압력 측정점의 2가지 타입으로 플러시 압력공들을 만들었다. 플러시 압력공의 교정 압력 데이터는 전기체를 전산유체해석 코드로 계산하여 구축하였다. 교정압력 데이터로부터 받음각, 옆미끄럼각, 전압계수, 정압계수는 4차 다항식으로 표현하고, 최소자승법으로 교정계수 행렬을 구하였다. 비행시험 결과 4개 플러시 압력공 및 5개 플러시 압력공을 이용하여 예측된 비행속력, 받음각과 옆미끄럼각은 비교를 위해 장착한 5-압력공 프로브로 예측된 것과 잘 일치하였으며, 특히 4개의 압력공으로 5개 압력공과 거의 동일한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.2982-2989
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• 2021

One of the consequences of the 475 ℃ embrittlement of duplex stainless steels is the reduction of the resistance to localized corrosion. Therefore, the detection of this type of embrittlement before the material exhibits significant loss in toughness, and corrosion resistance is important to ensure the structural integrity of critical components under corrosion threats. In this research, conductivity measurements are performed using the alternating current potential drop (ACPD) technique with using a portable four-point probe as a nondestructive evaluation (NDE) method for detecting the embrittlement in a 2507 (UNS S32750) super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) aged at 475 ℃ from as-received condition to 300 h. The electric conductivity results were compared against two electrochemical tests namely double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL-EPR) and critical pitting temperature (CPT). Mechanical tests and the microstructure characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging are conducted to track the progress of embrittlement. It is shown that the electric conductivity correlates with the changes in impact energy, microhardness, and CPT corrosion tests result demonstrating the feasibility of the four-point probe as a possible field-deployable method for evaluating the 475 ℃ embrittlement of 2507 SDSS.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1383-1385
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• 2009

This paper suggests that testing method and equipment structure to detect potential failures of LCD cells. LCD Cell Aging Tester is the unique process to detect failures related with ASG circuits. This system consists of four components that is Aging chamber, work table, probe contact unit, and pattern generator. The key factor of the concept is temperature aging and HVS driving. Complicated combination of test parameters including voltage, temperature and frequency provided practical burn-in conditions eligible for prediction of mass production.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.163.2-163
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• 2001

Confocal scanning microscopy (CSM) has been reported as an excellent method using the optical probe in scanning probe microscopy (SPM). Transmission or reflection confocal scanning microscopy (TCSM, RCSM) has been used in the three-dimensional reconstruction of specimen or the non-destructive measurement in vivo. The axial movement of the primary focal point having the information of specimen gives a good measurement performance with the great sensitivity. Application of the confocal theory and astigmatism to displacement measurement sensor uses the aperture as the pinhole or slit after collecting lens relating to confocal response in non-contact measurement; and astigmatic lens using four-segments detector as short-range sensor, long-range one combining the grating and rotary one hating the rotary directional grating. The aperture type can play an ...

• 센서학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.186-191
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• 2012

In this paper, we present a pH measurement method that uses a microcantilever-array-based biosensor system. It is composed of microcantilever array, liquid cell, micro syringe pump, laser diode array, position sensitive detector, data acquisition device, and data processing software. Four microcantilevers are functionalized with pH-sensitive MHA(mercaptohexadecanoic acid) as a probe, while three microcantilevers are functionalized with HDT(hexadecane thiol) as reference. We prepare PBS(phosphate buffered saline) solutions of different pH and inject them into the liquid cell with a predefined volumetric speed at regular time intervals. The functionalized mircocantilevers in the liquid cell deflect as a self-assembled monolayer on the microcantilever binds with probe molecules in the solution. The difference in deflection between the MHA-covered probe microcantilever and the HDT-covered reference microcantilever was used to compensate for thermal drift. The deflection difference clearly increases with increasing pH in the solution. It was shown that when the pH values of the PBS solutions are high, there were large variations in the deflection of microcantilevers, whereas there were small variations for low pH value. The experimental results show that the microcantilever array functionalized with MHA and HDT can detect pH value with good repeatability.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.317-320
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• 2013

We studied the polarization state in an apertureless scanning near-field microscopy (a-SNOM) operating in reflection mode by using three-dimensional Finite-difference Time-domain (FDTD) method. As a result, the electric field around tip apex in the near-field region enhanced four times stronger than the incident light for ppolarization when the tip-sample separation was 10 nm. We find that the p- and s-polarization state is maintained for the scattered light when the probe is perpendicular to the sample. When the probe is not perpendicular to the sample, the polarization state of scattered light will rotate an angle that equals to the inclination angle of probe with p-polarization illumination. On the other hand, the polarization state will not rotate with s-polarization illumination.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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• pp.498-499
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• 2007

금속 비저항의 측정방법은 4단자 방법을 비롯한 van der Pauw 방법, Four-Point Probe(FPP) 방법, eddy current 방법 등이 사용되고 있으며, 시료의 혈상과 크기에 따라서 그 측정방법은 각각 다르다. 본 연구에서는 그 중 4단자 방법에 의한 정밀측정방법과 측정불확도 평가에 관하여 고찰하였다. 4단자 방법은 시료가 바(bar)나 봉(rod) 형상이면 측정이 가능하며, 시료의 정밀가공과 측정기술을 통하여 측정 불확도를 줄일 수 있다.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2009년도 한국우주과학회보 제18권2호
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• pp.29.2-29.2
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• 2009

During the last four years, we have performed Sejong/ARCSEC Ca uvby survey using the CTIO-1m telescope aimed at obtaining Ca uvby photometry for about 50 globular clusters and selected fields in Baade's Windows. Our results show that Ca uvby photometric system can provide a powerful method to probe multiple populations in Galactic globular clusters. We will discuss the multiple stellar population in the globular cluster NGC6218 and NGC6752 as illustrations.