• 제목/요약/키워드: four-bar linkage

검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.031초

3차원 조종면 변위센서 링크의 운동학적 해석을 통한 비선형 오차 영향 연구 (Study on Non-linear Error Effect of Three Dimensional Control Surface Linkage Using Kinematic Analysis)

  • 이석천;김재은;이상종
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • It is very important to correctly set control surface linkage. But a lot of bad setting case has been seen in especially remote controled airplanes and middle size UAVs. In this paper, a three dimensional linkage from control surface to deflection sensor was analyzed kinematically and a position analysis was simulated using algebraic algorithm in terms of nonlinear error of deflection angle. Three correct settings of the linkage came out of this research. One is two-dimensional motion, another is link ratio of 1 and the other is that effective lever of the control surface should be perpendicular to a pushrod in their neutral position.

4절 링크를 이용한 프렌치 도어의 간섭 방지 설계 (Interference-free French door design using four-bar linkage mechanism)

  • 이진규;윤재득;정융호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.2031-2037
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    • 2011
  • 최근의 냉장고 등에 채택되고 있는 프렌치 도어는 2개의 도어를 사용하지만, 내부에 칸막이가 없어 내부 공간을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 프렌치 도어는 2개의 도어와 몸체와의 밀폐를 위해 부착된 개스킷이 서로 간섭을 일으키기 때문에 개스킷의 마모로 인해 밀폐성능에 치명적인 영향을 미치고 도어의 개폐력이 증가되는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 프렌치 도어의 개폐를 위해 4절 링크기구의 동작을 이용한 개폐 메커니즘을 개발하였다. 또한, 개발된 4절 링크기구를 설계 및 제작한 후 실제 냉장고에 적용하여 간섭이 발생하지 않음을 검증하였고, 개방력도 저감됨을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 메커니즘은 냉장고뿐만 아니라 프렌치 도어를 채택하는 다른 가전제품이나 산업제품에도 적용될 수 있다.

에일러론 링키지 해석을 통한 작동기 변위와 조종면 변위의 상관관계 규명 (Investigation of Kinematic Relation Between Actuator and Control Surface Deflection Using Aileron Linkage Analysis)

  • 이석천;이상종
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2012
  • An actuator should be added to a existing control linkage to make manned aircraft to unmanned. But it is quiet difficult to synchronize actuator with control surface because non-linear error necessarily occurs when four-bar linkage acts in three dimensional motion. In addition, in point of controller design view, while a real-time model needs the control surface deflection as its input, controller needs the actuator command as its output. Hence, the relation between both should be investigated. In this paper, the mathematical relation between actuator and control surface deflection investigated by kinematic analysis of a plant aircraft. The performance margin of the selected actuator also was verified.

4절링크를 기반으로 하는 신개념 ATC 메커니즘의 동역학 해석 (Dynamic Modeling of a Novel ATC Mechanism based on 4-bar Linkage)

  • 이상호;김종원;서태원;김종원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2016
  • Recently, demands on the tapping machine are increased due to the case of a cell phone is changed to metal such as aluminum. The automatic tool changer (ATC) is one of the most important devices for the tapping machine related to the speed and energy consumption of the machine. To reduce the consumed energy and vibration, the dynamic modeling is essential for the ATC. In this paper, inverse dynamic modeling of a novel ATC mechanism is introduced. The proposed ATC mechanism is composed of a double four-bar mechanism with a circular tablet to generate continuous rotation of the tablet. The dynamic modeling is performed based on the Lagrange equation with a modeling for the contact between the four-bar and the tablet. Simulation results for various working conditions are proposed and analyzed for the prototype design. The dynamic modeling can be applied to determine the proper actuator and to reduce the vibration and consumed energy for the ATC machine.

뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활 동작 훈련을 위한 1자유도 손 재활 로봇 설계 (Design of a Novel 1 DOF Hand Rehabilitation Robot for Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Training of Stroke Patients)

  • 구광민;장평훈;손민균;신지현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.833-839
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel 1 DOF hand rehabilitation robot is proposed in consideration of ADL training for stroke patients. To perform several ADL trainings, the proposed robot can move the thumb part and the part of 4 fingers simultaneously and realize the full ROM (Range of Motion) in grasp. Based on these characteristics, the proposed robot realizes several types of grasp such as cylindrical grasp, lateral grasp, and pinch grasp by using a passive revolute joint that can change the thumb movement direction. The movement of the thumb is driven by a cable mechanism and the part of 4 fingers is moved by a four-bar linkage mechanism.

기립 및 보행 보조 휠체어의 개발 (Development of Standing and Gait Assistive Wheelchair)

  • 송찬양;윤효준;이치범
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권3_1spc호
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2013
  • Until recently, the primary users of wheelchairs were people with lower body disabilities. However, the number of patients recovering from accidents or surgery, as well as the number of elderly people using wheelchairs, is constantly increasing. This study examined the design and manufacture of standing and gait assist wheelchairs that assist temporary gait disturbed patients to take rehabilitation training and elderly people to engage in walking exercise. A kinematic analysis was used to select a drive motor and design a four-bar linkage mechanism for lifting the backrest vertically. Using a multibody dynamic simulation, detailed design was performed taking into consideration the spatial motion and partial interference, and the necessary push force and stroke of the linear actuator were also calculated. To ensure structural safety, the von-Mises equivalent stresses of the upper and lower brackets of the linear actuator were verified through a finite element analysis. The manufactured wheelchair was shown to operate successfully as intended, using the developed controller for the drive motors and linear actuator.

신체 힘에 의해 동작되는 부분 의수를 위한 부족구동 손가락 메커니즘 (Underactuated Finger Mechanism for Body-Powered Partial Prosthesis)

  • 윤덕찬;이건;최영진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an anthropomorphic finger prosthesis for amputees whose proximal phalanx is mutilated. The finger prosthesis to be proposed is able to make the amputees to perform the natural motion such as flexion/extension as well as self-adaptive grasping motion as if normal human finger does. The mechanism of finger prosthesis with three degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) consists of two five-bar and one four-bar linkages. Two passive components composed of torsional spring and mechanical stopper and only one active joint are employed in order to realize an underactuation. Each passive component is installed into the five-bar linkage. In order to activate the finger prosthesis, it is required for the user to flex and extend the remaining proximal phalanx on the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, not an electric motor. Thus the finger prosthesis conducts not only the natural motion according to his/her intention but also the grasping motion through the deformation of springs by the object for human finger-like behavior. In order to reveal the operation principle of the proposed mechanism, kinematic analysis is performed for the linkage design. Finally both simulations and experiments are conducted in order to reveal the design feasibility of the proposed finger mechanism.

4절링크 기구기반의 회전형 초정밀위치결정기구의 개발 (Development of Rotational Nanoactuator Based on Four-Bar Linkage)

  • 정영훈
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2014
  • Ultra-precision positioning plays a crucial role in emerging technologies such as electronics, bioengineering, optics, and various nanofabrication technologies. As a result, various nanopositioning methods have been presented. In particular, nanopositioning using a flexure mechanism and piezo-electric actuator is one of the most valuable methods because of its friction-free motion and subnanometer-scale motion resolution. In this study, a rotational nanoactuator based on a right-circular flexure mechanism and piezo-electric actuator was developed through a consideration of the kinematics and structural deformation. An experimental setup was constructed to verify the performance expectation. Consequently, it was demonstrated that the developed system had a maximum rotational angle of about 0.01 rad, as well as sufficient linearity with respect to the input voltage.