• 제목/요약/키워드: foundation mass concrete

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.022초

암반에 설치된 송전철탑 심형기초의 주면마찰력 평가 (Side Friction of Deep Foundation for Transmission Tower in Rock)

  • 김대홍;이대수;천병식;김병홍
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 송전철탑 심형기초의 주면마찰력을 평가하고자 충북 음성지역의 편마암에 대해 총 6회(1/8규모 5회, 1/2규모 1회) 현장시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과 파괴형태는 기초체와 암반의 마찰파괴가 아닌 굴착으로 인한 손상된 주변암반 및 기존암반의 절리상태에 지배되는 것으로 나타났으며, 주면마찰력 평가결과 기존의 송전철탑 심형기초에 적용하고 있는 값보다 약 20$\sim$30% 증가되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 기초타설시 사용되는 라이너플레이트의 영향을 살펴보고자 기존 철탑 기초에 대해 시추조사를 4회 실시하였다. 라이너플레이트 배면콘크리트의 압축강도는 타설시 설계강도의 63$\sim$72%였으며, 주면마찰력의 설계기준치를 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

냉각수 순환 형태의 파이프 쿨링 공법을 이용한 매스콘크리트 수화열 제어 (Hydartion Heat Control with Closed Loop Pipe Cooling System)

  • 박찬규;손상현;이승훈;장기욱;정재홍;김명식
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2001
  • In order to control hydration heat in mass concrete, pipe cooling method has been widely used. However, open pipe cooling system cannot be applied to the mass concrete structures when cooling water supply is difficult. To control hydration heat of high strength mass foundation, closed loop pipe cooling system was developed to solve the cooling water supply. This paper reports the performance result of hydration heat control with closed loop pipe cooling system.

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무다짐 콘크리트를 이용한 두께 3.5m인 대형 Mat 기초의 시공 (An Application of Mat Foundation using Self Compacting Concrete)

  • 손유신;이승훈;박찬규;김규동
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2002
  • The mat foundation of Tower Palace III is designed as a massive structure which has a 3.5m depth. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum mix design having good workability and to control the actual concrete quality in site. For this purpose, we select the Self Compacting Concrete. Recently, the Self Compacting Concrete has been applied to achieve workability improvement. As the result of actual application, we have finished placing the mass concrete of 8, 000m$^3$ during 14hours with good success and obtain the good quality concrete. All test results are satisfied with our specifications for mat foundation and cut cost as the reduction of placing hours.

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매트기초의 온도균열에 미치는 시공조건의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of the Construction Conditions on a Thermal Crack of Mat Foundation)

  • 이도범;김효락;최일호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a structure has been larger and higher under the improvement of construction technique. So, a mass concrete constructions that a mat foundation thickness of structure is over 80cm have been many. Also, because of the reason of high strength of concrete, the matter of thermal crack have become an important task to be solved absolutely. tn a cause of a thermal crack occurrence, there are material used, mixture of concrete, construction condition and so forth. In this study, we executed temperature and stress analysis of mat foundation to know the effect of the construction condition on a thermal crack of mat foundation. And we evaluated quantitatively about the occurrence possibility of thermal crack using the hydration heat analysis program. By using of this analysis technique, we will can control skilfully the quality of a mat foundation in advance.

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외부구속을 받는 매스콘크리트 구조물의 수화열 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Temperature and Stress Distribution in Mass Concrete Structure with External Restriction)

  • 김은겸;조선규;신치범;박영진;서동기
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 1999
  • Since the cement-water reaction is exothermic by nature, the temperature rise within a large concrete mass. Significant tensile stresses may develop from the volumn change associated with the increase and decrease of the temperature with the mass concrete. These thermal stresses will cause temperature-related cracking in mass concrete structures. These typical type of mass concrete include mat foundation, bridge piers, thich walls, box type walls, tunnel linings, etc. Crack control methods can be considered at such stages as designing, selecting the materials, and detailing the construction method. In this paper, the effect of placing of crack control joint or construction joint was analysed by a three dimensional finite element method. As a result, using this method, crack control can be easily performed for structures such as wall-type structures.

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시멘트 종류 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 온도 및 응결시간 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Temperature and Setting Time of Concrete According to Types of Cements)

  • 최윤호;김상민;현승용;김종;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2020
  • In this study, as part of the foundation for advancing the material compounding aspect to reduce hydration heat cracks in the mat foundation on which the mass concrete is constructed, the degree of concrete varieties of cement is used. The setting time was measured and comparative analysis was performed. Results It was confirmed that the concrete using LHC was more effective than the concrete using OPC in reducing the use of SP, the calorific value of the concrete was low, and it was more effective in preventing cracks. It is also terminated after 10 hours and it is determined that the use of LHC can reduce the cracks caused by the heat of hydration of the mat foundation.

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유한요소법에 의한 매스콘크리트 구조물의 온도해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Temperature-Aanalysis Program for Mass Concrete Using Finite Element Method)

  • 김은겸;김래현;신치범
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 매스콘크리트 양생시 수화열에 의한 온도 상승을 예측할 수 있는 온도해석 프로그램 $\boxDr$TAMCON$\boxUl$을 개발하였다. 수치해석 방법으로는 복잡한 형태를 지니고 다양한 경계조건을 만족시켜야 하는 구조물에 대한 온도해석을 용이하게 하기 위하여 유한요소법이 채택되었다. $\boxDr$TAMCON$\boxUl$의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 벽상구조물과 기초매트에 대하여 이미 문헌에 보고된 수치해석 및 실험치를 본 연구의 해석 결과와 비교한 바 이들이 서로 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인하였다. $\boxDr$TAMCON$\boxUl$은 콘크리트 구조물의 온도균열 방지를 위한 온도제어 및 필요한 양생방법의 도입을 위한 시공관리에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다.

초지연제의 응결시간차 공법을 이용한 기초 매트 콘크리트의 수화열 저감 시공 (Execution of Mass Concrete for Mat Foundation Using Setting Time Difference with Super Retarding Agent for Reducing Hydration Heat)

  • 전충근;윤치환;송승헌;신동안;오선교;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, field application of mass concreting using super retarding agent(SRA) are discussed based on setting. time difference with SRA in big discount market in Chongju. Mechanical and physical properties of .concrete are investigated. Temperature history of concrete is also measured. Slump and air content meet the requirement of target value. Compressive strength of concrete exceeded the nominal strength with 24MPa. Compressive strength of SRA concrete is higher than that of plain concrete by about $3\~4\%$. For temperature history, peak temperature of concrete at middle section at top concrete layer reached $49.6^{\circ}C$ within 24hours, and at bottom concrete layer, $54.6^{\circ}C$ within 42hours. Based on the naked eye's observation, no crack was found at mass concrete.

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