• Title/Summary/Keyword: fossil fuel

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Floating Photovoltaic Plant Location Analysis using GIS (GIS를 활용한 수상 태양광 발전소 입지 분석)

  • Lee, Ki Rim;Lee, Won Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2016
  • Global consumption of fossil fuels continues to increase. As developing countries use fossil fuel as much as the existing fossil fuel using countries, the total amount of fossil fuel consumed has risen. The finite fossil energy depletion insecurity have become serious. In addition, fossil energy is caused by environmental pollution, economic and social problems remain in assignments that need to be addressed. Although solar power is clean and has many benefits, there are several problems in the process of installing a solar power plant. To solve these problems, floating photovoltaic plants has emerged as an alternative. This floating photovoltaic plants location analysis has not been made yet. In this study, the conditions of the floating photovoltaic plants location is analyzed with the Analytic Hierarchy Process using the terrain and climate factors. The score is assigned to the attribute information of each factor by the classification table. After multiplied by the weight the result is analyzed by visualization of the score. As the result, the score of the northen part of Gyeongsangbuk-do province is higher than the southern part of Gyeongsangbuk-do province. Especially Andongho lake in Andong City and the reservoir in Yeongyang-Gun are extracted as the optimal location. The score of the river boundary is low not the center of the river stream. It is expected that this study would be a more accurate floating solar power plant location analysis.

PERSPECTIVES OF NUCLEAR HEAT AND HYDROGEN

  • Lee, Won-Jae;Kim, Yong-Wan;Chang, Jong-Hwa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.413-426
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    • 2009
  • Nuclear energy plays an important role in world energy production by supplying 6% of the world's current total electricity production. However, 86% of the energy consumed worldwide to produce industrial process heat, to generate electricity and to power the transportation sector still originates in fossil fuels. To cope with dwindling fossil fuels and climate change, it is clear that a clean alternative energy that can replace fossil fuels in these sectors is urgently required. Clean hydrogen energy is one such alternative. Clean hydrogen can play an important role not only in synthetic fuel production but also through powering fuel cells in the anticipated hydrogen economy. With the introduction of the high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) that can produce nuclear heat up to $950^{\circ}C$ without greenhouse gas emissions, nuclear power is poised to broaden its mission beyond electricity generation to the provision of nuclear process heat and the massive production of hydrogen. In this paper, the features and potential of the HTGR as the energy source of the future are addressed. Perspectives on nuclear heat and hydrogen applications using the HTGR are discussed.

Analysis of the Influence of Post-Combustion $CO_2$ Capture on the Performance of Fossil Power Plants (후처리를 이용한 $CO_2$ 포집이 화력 발전설비 성능에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Tak, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Tong-Seop;Chang, Young-Soo;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2010
  • Research and development efforts to reduce $CO_2$ emission are in progress to cope with global warming. $CO_2$ emission from fossil fuel fired power plants is a major greenhouse gas source and the post-combustion $CO_2$ capture is considered as a short or medium term option to reduce $CO_2$ emissions. In this study, the application of the post-combustion $CO_2$ capture system, which is based on chemical absorption and stripping processes, to typical fossil fuel fired power plants was investigated. A coal fired plant and a natural gas fired combined cycle plant were selected. Performance of the MEA-based $CO_2$ capture system combined with power plants was analyzed and overall plant performance including the energy consumption of the $CO_2$ capture process was investigated.

Study on the Latent Heat Storage of Solar Energy for Greenhouse Heating (Greenhouse 보온(保溫)을 위한 태양(太陽)에너지 잠열축열(潛熱蓄熱) 연구(硏究))

  • Song, H.K.;Tyu, Y.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 1991
  • In Korea, the cultivation area under the plastic greenhouse was 1,746 ha in 1975, and 36,656 ha in 1989, it shows that the greenhouse cultivation area was increased by 21 times during last 14 years. The greenhouse cultivation area of 90~93% has been kept warm with double layers of plastic film and thermal curtain knitted with rice straw, and the rest area of 7~10% has been heated by fossil fuel energy. The use of rice straw thermal curtain is inconvenient to put it on and off, on the other hand the use of fossil fuel heating system results in the increase of production cost. To solve these problems, at first the heating load and the storable solar energy in greenhouse during the winter season were predicted to design solar utilization system, secondly a solar thermal storage system filled with latent heat storage materials was developed in this study. And then finally the thermal performance of greenhouse-solar energy storage system was analyzed theoretically and experimentally.

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A Study on the Comparison of Measurement and Prediction of Underground Temperature in Gumi. (구미지역 지중온도의 실측과 예측에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Jeong sooill
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2004
  • Korea gets most of its housing energy from fossil fuel which can be mined only for 30 years. So the development of an alternative energy is very important. Solar and underground thermal energy are two of these alternatives but little study has been conducted on these. For use of underground energy, we need accurate data regarding underground temperature, but there are only 30 measuring points for underground temperature in the entire country. We need to have a method of predicting underground temperature precisely. In this study the underground temperature is measured at under 3m in Gumi, and these data are compared with predicted data for checking the accuracy of the predicting method.

Global Carbon Budget and Ocean Buffering against Rising Atmospheric CO2 Concentration

  • Kwon, O-Yul
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.773-781
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    • 2002
  • The natural carbon cycle has been perturbed since the mid-19th century by anthropogenic CO$_2$emissions from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation due to population growth and industrialization. The current study simulated the global carbon cycle for the past 42 years using an eight-box carbon cycle model. The results showed that since the terrestrial biospheric carbon sink was roughly offset by the deforestation source, the fossil fuel emission source was partitioned between the atmospheric and oceanic sinks. However, the partitioning ratio between the atmosphere and the ocean exhibited a change, that is, the carbon accumulation rate was faster in the atmosphere than in the ocean, due to a decrease in the so-called ocean buffering capacity. It was found that the ocean buffering capacity to take up excess CO$_2$decreased by 50% in terms of the buffer factor over the past 42 years. Accordingly, these results indicate that if the current CO$_2$emission trend continues, the future rate of increase in the atmospheric CO$_2$concentration will accelerate.

CCS Cost Estimation Model Process and Analysis

  • Lee, Soowook;Lee, Byungheon;Ko, Hyeong-il
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2016
  • This thesis proposed an objective and accurate fundamental numeric data for the economics and business analysis of applicable CCS technology to plant using existing fossil fuel by analyzing the influence of process improvement for commercialization of Carbon Capture and Storage(CCS) technology, which enables storing $CO_2$ generated by fossil fuel by extracting before emitting to air and press until it becomes liquid, and development and performance improvement of new solvent on Total Life Cycle Cost(TLC) of CCS.

Carbon Dioxide Absorption characteristic using [Cn-mim]Sulfonate Ionic Liquids ([Cn-mim]sulfonate 이온성액체를 이용한 이산화탄소 흡수 특성)

  • You, Seung-Han;Choi, Soo-Hyeon;Baek, II-Hyun;Cha, Wang-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 최근에 주목 받고 있는 물질인 이온성액체를 실험실 규모로 제조하여 회분식 기-액 흡수평형(VLE)장치를 이용하여 압력에 따른 이산화탄소 용해도 및 초기흡수속도를 상용 이온성액체인 $PF_6$와 비교분석 하였다. 반응온도 $40^{\circ}C$조건에서 운전하였으며, 이산화탄소 압력 0~40기압 범위에서 수행되었다. 실험결과 methyl기가 붙은 합성 이온성액체의 경우 초기흡수속도면에서 상용 이온성액체인 $PF_6$보다는 다소 낮은 수준이다.

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Improvement of the Using Condition for Domestic New and Renewable Energy (국내 신.재생에너지 도입현황과 개선방안)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Park, Yool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • The fossil fuel has been used as the main resource of national development. Through this process, many environmental problems have happened. For example, we depend 97% energy on import for national spending and the exhaustion of the fossil fuel is at an important issue nowadays. So more people are interested in renewable energy which is more environmental and never be gone. However, the supply doesn't go on smoothly because of some problems such as capital condition, the limitation of geographical features and low technology, etc. In conclusion I'd like to check some policies and support systems about renewable energy first, and then to find problems for adapting other area through the comparison in this thesis.

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