• 제목/요약/키워드: forms of knowledge

검색결과 472건 처리시간 0.028초

Inter-Territorial Collaboration in the Context of Strengthening Its Economic Security

  • Hlazov, Oleksandr;Kalashnikova, Khrystyna;Zolotarov, Volodymyr;Levchenko, Iaroslava;Britchenko, Igor;Losonczi, Peter
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제21권12spc호
    • /
    • pp.675-683
    • /
    • 2021
  • An article is devoted to developing the concept of inter-territorial collaboration in the context of strengthening its economic security. This concept is based on the study of international experience and successful OTG functioning in Ukraine. The idea includes directions, forms, tools, procedures, and financial sources for joint projects that strengthen territorial associations' economic security. The research consists of assessing the state of economic development of territorial communities and forms of their cooperation with other territorial communities. Analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction are the main methods of scientific knowledge used to summarize statistical information, normative and legal support, and global experience of cooperation of territorial communities. The study results include the main areas of cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine, including long-term collaboration. The study also contains successful examples of collaboration between different territorial communities, applying practical aspects and tools to form effective interaction. The main points of discussion concern various forms of interaction between territorial communities, which allow achieving the economic goal more quickly and effectively.

Eigenfunctions for Liouville Operators, Classical Collision Operators, and Collision Bracket Integrals in Kinetic Theory Made Amenable to Computer Simulations

  • Eu, Byung-Chan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.779-789
    • /
    • 2012
  • In the kinetic theory of dense fluids the many-particle collision bracket integral is given in terms of a classical collision operator defined in the phase space. To find an algorithm to compute the collision bracket integrals, we revisit the eigenvalue problem of the Liouville operator and re-examine the method previously reported [Chem. Phys. 1977, 20, 93]. Then we apply the notion and concept of the eigenfunctions of the Liouville operator and knowledge acquired in the study of the eigenfunctions to cast collision bracket integrals into more convenient and suitable forms for numerical simulations. One of the alternative forms is given in the form of time correlation function. This form, on a further manipulation, assumes a form reminiscent of the Chapman- Enskog collision bracket integrals, but for dense gases and liquids as well as solids. In the dilute gas limit it would give rise precisely to the Chapman-Enskog collision bracket integrals for two-particle collision. The alternative forms obtained are more readily amenable to numerical simulation methods than the collision bracket integrals expressed in terms of a classical collision operator, which requires solution of classical Lippmann-Schwinger integral equations. This way, the aforementioned kinetic theory of dense fluids is made fully accessible by numerical computation/simulation methods, and the transport coefficients thereof are made computationally as accessible as those in the linear response theory.

Jaws of knowledge: an analysis of temporomandibular joint insights in dental training-a quasi-experiment study

  • Bhushan R. Bhagat;Mahesh R. Khairnar;Samanwita Maity;Muskaan M. Sachdev;Sonal Shah;Ravina Dharamsi
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제50권2호
    • /
    • pp.80-85
    • /
    • 2024
  • Objectives: To access the knowledge of undergraduate and postgraduate students of the dental college on basic anatomy, physiology, clinical examination, and pathology of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Materials and Methods: A total of 610 undergraduate and postgraduate students of dental college, were included in this study. The questionnaire was pretested for validation and distributed online through Google forms. Results: A pairwise comparison showed that the percentage of correct answers for interns significantly differed from that of IV Bachelor of Dental Surgery (P=0.050) and postgraduate students (P=0.048) (below average: up to 6 correct answers, good: 7-11 correct answers, excellent: 12 or more correct answers). Conclusion: TMJ diseases are common in daily life but frequently go undiagnosed and untreated due to a lack of clinical expertise. This demonstrates the necessity of providing instructions that give students in-depth knowledge and abilities for TMJ issues in clinical practice.

Impact of Poster Presentations on Academic Knowledge Transfer from the Oncologist Perspective in Turkey

  • Arslan, Deniz;Koca, Timur;Tastekin, Didem;Basaran, Hamit;Bozcuk, Hakan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제15권18호
    • /
    • pp.7707-7711
    • /
    • 2014
  • Background: Currently poster presentations offer a common visual medium for knowledge transfer by a wide range of health professionals. Our study aimed to determine the scientific importance of poster presentations for Medical and Radiation Oncologists. Methods: A survey form including 40 questions was distributed to a total of 131 oncologists experienced in poster presentations. One hundred completed survey forms were included in the study. Descriptive statistics and modified thematic analyses were performed on the responses. Results: Overall 64% of the participants agreed that posters were a good medium for knowledge transfer. Some 88% agreed that concise and clear styled presentations would increase appealing interests for poster contents. Visual appearance was cited more influential than content of the subject; 70% of participants agreed that appearances of posters could help to draw more viewer attention. Of respondents, 63% believed that posters accompanied by their author were more attractive for congress attendees, and 33% of them declared that the halo effect of the poster presenter was also important. Conclusion: The present study indicated that intelligibility, appearance and visuality of posters are most important factors from the aspect of oncologist participants. Presenters must take into account these important points when preparing their academic posters.

The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Performance: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • EFFIYANTI, Effiyanti;LUBIS, Abdul Rahman;SOFYAN, Sofyan;SYAFRUDDIN, Syafruddin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.583-593
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational performance with readiness to change and empower knowledge sharing quality as mediating variables. The survey was conducted by collecting the respondents' data by filling up forms which were designed using the google form application and collecting it using WhatsApp. This was performed on 400 respondents, encompassing employees from the National Agency of Drug and Food Control in Indonesia. The research model adopted was validated using Structural Equation Modeling technique with AMOS tool. The findings showed transformational leadership as a significant predictor of readiness to change and it proved relevant in empowering knowledge sharing quality, which in turn affects organizational performance. Furthermore, the effects of both two mediating variables was also examined, and only readiness to change significantly influenced the relationship between predictors of transformational leadership and organizational performance. The findings of this study showed the need for transformational leaders as the research focused on understanding the differences in employee character. This is required to encourage better performance by empowering quality knowledge dissemination mechanisms, with continuous in-house training activities. Therefore, the model adopted in this research and the hypotheses prove the direct effect of transformational leadership on organizational performance, achievable through the mediating role of readiness to change.

퍼지 전문가 시스템을 활용한 적정 용접조건의 설정과 최적화 (Determination and Optimization of welding condition using Fuzzy Expert System for MAG-Welding)

  • 박주용
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.136-141
    • /
    • 1995
  • 용접작업시 적정용접조건의 설정과 용접결과의 개선을 위한 용접변수의 최적화는 용접품질 및 생산성과 직결되는 중요한 과제이다. 본 연구에서는 복잡한 용접변수 및 용접결과의 상호관계를 관련이론식의 분석과 실험결과의 통계적 분식 및 경험적 지식의 분석을 통하여 체계적으로 조사하였고 조사된 결과는 경험식과 퍼지룰 및 인공지능적 지식의 형태로 표현되어 지식베이스로 구축되었다. 또한 퍼지 전문가시스템의 근접추론기법을 활용하여 지식베이스에 포함된 정보로부터 적절한 용접조건의 제안과 주어진 용접결과에 대한 사용자의 평가에 기초하여 보다 개선된 용접결과를 얻기 위한 용접변수의 최적화 과정을 실현하였다.

  • PDF

Patterns and Collections: Carpets from Central Asia in the Imperial Russian Imagination

  • Sohee, RYUK
    • Acta Via Serica
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-88
    • /
    • 2022
  • With the expansion of the Russian Empire southward in the nineteenth century, connoisseurs, art historians, and scholars in Russia began to pay attention to carpet traditions in the new territories of the Russian Empire in Turkestan. In journals and other specialty publications, they underscored a need to establish claims to authority over the knowledge of the traditional craft. They were highly attuned to parallel accounts of carpet weaving from regions that had a longer history of research and collecting of carpets. In contrast to the situation in Western Europe or the United States, commentators bemoaned the fact that the public and even professed experts in Russia did not properly appreciate carpets from the Caucasus and Central Asia. These scholars articulated a need to establish authority over the carpet weaving traditions of Russia's colonial possessions, resulting in a push toward a serious study of carpet weaving as a legitimate field of inquiry. This paper uses published sources on early carpet scholarship from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to examine how carpet weaving traditions in Central Asia entered an imperial discourse of knowledge. It argues that attempts to understand and categorize carpet weaving as an art form occurred along two fronts. Intellectuals and scholars attempted to wrest control over the locus of knowledge from experts in the West as well as from local weavers. In the process, they established a distinctly imperial vision of carpet weaving in contrast to competing imperial discourses and over traditional forms of knowledge.

조형요소의 감성적 인지특성에 관한 연구 - 색상과 형태를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Emotional Cognitive Characteristics of Formative Elements - Focusing on Color and Form -)

  • 황미경;권만우;김치용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.460-467
    • /
    • 2021
  • Among the formative elements, color and form are the most critical elements that can capture a person's perspective. Companies are concentrating on developing visual perception-oriented products by accommodating the diverse needs of consumers, where the emotional factor plays as an important design consideration. Accordingly, the visual perception reaction of consumers was analyzed through a questionnaire focusing on color and form. The result finds that, when Ernst Gombrich (1909-2001) perceives objects in questionnaires related to personal preferences for color and form, humans do not rely solely on the eyes, but describes with the knowledge diagram through that knowledge. In doing so, the knowledge that we already know plays a part to describe the object. In addition, colors and forms are recognized by combining the social and cultural information experiences of the perceiver with the learned knowledge. In the future studies that define the interrelationships of the formative elements should be continued through the analysis of more complex and clear visual perception characteristics of the formative elements.

유한요소법을 이용한 프로그레시브 금형 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Progressive Die Design by the using of Finite Element Method)

  • 박철우;김영민;김철;김영호;최재찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1012-1016
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of a product with bending and piercing for progressive working. An approach to the system for progressive working is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in Auto-LISP on the Auto-CAD with a personal computer and is composed of four main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout, strip layout, and die layout modules. The system is designed by considering several factors, such as bending sequences by fuzzy set theory, complexities of blank geometry, punch profiles, and the availability of a press equipment. Strip layout drawing generated in the strip layout module is presented in 3-D graphic forms, including bending sequences and piercing processes with punch profiles divided into for external area. The die layout module carries out die design for each process obtained from the results of the strip layout. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer for progressive working of electric products to be more efficient in this field.

  • PDF

Fuzzy set 이론을 이용한 프로그레시브 가공의 공정설계에 관한 연구 (A Study for Process Planning of Progressive Working by the using of Fuzzy Set Theory)

  • 김영민;김재훈;김철;최재찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.735-739
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of a product with bending and piercing for progressive working. An approach to the system for progressive working os based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theorise, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. the system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of three main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout and strip layout modules. Strip layout of the system is designed by using fuzzy set theory. Process planning is determinated by fuzzy value according to several rules. Strip layout drawing generated in strip layout module is presented in 3-D graphic forms, including bending sequences and piercing processes with punch profiles divided into for external area. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer for progressive working of electric products to be more efficient in this field.

  • PDF