• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.71-81
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• 1987

$T_EX$은 미국 Stanford 대학의 D. E. Knuth가 개발한 텍스트 formatter로서 전자출판(Electronic Publishing) 분야에서 좋은 반응을 얻고 있다. $T_EX$은 고품질의 조판을 행하며 이식성이 좋고 구입이 용이하다. 본고는 $T_EX$의 개발경위, 출판절차, 기술적 사항, 전망 등에 대한 개괄적인 설명을 위한 것이다.

• The Journal of Natural Sciences
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.93-100
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• 1995

This paper describes the design and implementation of ODA document formatter with the capability of interchange for the structured multimedia document information between heterogeneous systems. We designed the formatter generating the specific layout structure by the generic about structure and establishing relationship between specific logical/layout structure by interaction of user. For it, we proposed backtracking mechanism and processing rules of layout directive. Especially, we implemented and interactive method as user interface for ease creation of a document due to show user transparently complicated internal of structure.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.1031-1038
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose real-time 3D image converting architecture by a unit of pixel for 2D/3D compatible PC and LCD of cellular phone with parallax burier, and implement a system for overall display operation after designing a circuit based on FPGA. After digitizing anolog image signal from PC, we recompose it to 3D image signal according to input image type. Since the architecture which rearranges 2D image to 3D depends on parallax burier, we use interleaving method which mixes pixels by a unit of R, G, and B cell. The propose architecture is designed into a circuit based on FPGA with high-speed memory access technique and use 4 SDRAMs for high performance data storing and processing. The implemented system consists of A/D converting system, FPGA system to formatting 2D signal to 3D, and LCD panel with parallax barrier, for 3D display.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.520-522
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• 2001

본 논문에서 제시하는 시스템은 MPEG-4로 부호화된 비디오/오디오에 대해서 MPEG-4 파일 포맷에 맞는 MPEG-4 파일 생성 포맷터이다. 본 논문에서 설계하고 구현된 파일 포맷터는 전처리 부분, 부호화기 파일 포맷터로 구성된 저작도구의 모듈로서 존재한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 저작도구에서 사용될 MPEG-4 파일 포맷터의 구조 및 기능에 대해서 선명하고, 포맷터의 세부 설계 사항을 기술한다. 본 논문에서 MPEG-4 파일 포맷터의 기능은 비디오/오디오 인코더로부터 출력되는 비디오/오디오 데이터를 MPEG-4 파일 포맷의 형식에 맞는 MPEG-4 파일을 생성하는 것이다. 생성된 파일은 비디오/오디오 각각에 대한 정보와 생성된 비디오/오디오를 처리할 디코더에 대한 정보를 제공한다. 표준 상의 MPEG-4 시스템에서의 동기화 정보를 파일 포맷상의 비디오/오디오 데이터에 제공하여 , 스트리밍 서비스을 제공하는 서버쪽에서의 동기화 과정과 먹싱을 배제할 수 있게 한다. 비디오/오디오 인코더로부터 생성되는 다양만 종류의 비디오/오디오 데이터를 효율적으로 포맷팅하여 다양한 범위의 응용에서 사용될 수 있게 하며, 차기에 계위화 부호화를 효율적으로 적용시키기 위해 파일 포맷팅을 수행하게 된다.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.9-15
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• 2024

Tree-based algorithms have been the dominant methods used build a prediction model for tabular data. This also includes personal credit data. However, they are limited to compatibility with categorical and numerical data only, and also do not capture information of the relationship between other features. In this work, we proposed an ensemble model using the Transformer architecture that includes text features and harness the self-attention mechanism to tackle the feature relationships limitation. We describe a text formatter module, that converts the original tabular data into sentence data that is fed into FinBERT along with other text features. Furthermore, we employed FT-Transformer that train with the original tabular data. We evaluate this multi-modal approach with two popular tree-based algorithms known as, Random Forest and Extreme Gradient Boosting, XGBoost and TabTransformer. Our proposed method shows superior Default Recall, F1 score and AUC results across two public data sets. Our results are significant for financial institutions to reduce the risk of financial loss regarding defaulters.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.477-486
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• 2000

This paper is for the design and implementation of SGML document presentation system to format SGML document based on DSSSL. ISO/lEC proposed DSSSL as the technological standard for formatting and transforming SGML document. This paper shows the design of this system in accordance with the model defined in DSSSL. This system, which is able to provide Korean, has parsing function of arbitrary DTDs, SGML documents and DSSSL style sheets, and contains a formatter that can manage various specifications, such as graphs, lists, pictures, as well as text. This will satisfy a user's intent for exchange of SGML documents that involve format information between different types, greatly contribute to make up SGML document processing environment.

• The Journal of Engineering Research
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.29-41
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• 1998

This paper is for the design and implementation of SGML presentation system to format based on DSSSL (Document style semantics and specification Language). ISO proposed DSSSL as the technological standard for formatting and transforming SGML document. So, the body of this paper shows the design of this system in accordance with the model defined in DSSSL. This system, which is able to provide Korean, has Parsing function of arbitrary DTD, SGML document and DSSSL styles sheet, and contains a formatter that can manage various details, such as table, list, picture and others, as well as text.

• 모자간호학회지
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• v.1
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• pp.23-33
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• 1991

Recently, Cesarean Section has been revealed as major events in maternity nursing, because it has influence on tile formatter of the self concept of cesarean section mothers as well as later coping mechanism and mother-child relationship including the mothering role. The study is conducted to clarify the relationships between the perceired family support and the self concept of cesarean section mothers, and to find out other Influencing factors on the formation of the self concept. Measuring instrument used in this study was Lee's scale to measure the self concept and the degree of perceived family support of the cesarean section mothers, The subject were 155 cesarean section mothers who were selected conveniently. Volunteers answered self reporting questionnaires which asked about their self concept. Data was analyzed as follows using SAS. The relationship between scores of the self concept and degree of the perceived family support was analyzed by Pearson's product moment correlation. In order to identify the influencing effects of demographic variables on the formation of self concept & F test were used. Result were summarized as follows : 1. Scores of self concept of cesarean section mothers were significantly correlated with scores of the perceived family support (r=0.3438, p<0.01) These results show that the family support is closely related to the self concept of cesarean mothers and has positive effects on their coping capacity. 2. Scores of self-concept of those who have lower ducation background and are multipara were significantly higher than those who have higher education background and are primipara(M=29.90$\pm$9.37, 27.69$\pm$3.89, t=2.006, df=105.8, p=0.0480: M=27.75$\pm$3.49. 29.46$\pm$8.68, t=-1.7183, 2. p=0.08).

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.115-122
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• 2017

Recently, the on-board equipments of vessels are getting diversifications with high technologies. With changing the trends, the shipboard network is turning to the light-weight ethernet architecture for integrated data management. For that necessity, this paper covers a development of the gateway system which gathers and processes the measured analog or NMEA data from loaded equipments to convert the messages based on IEC 61162-450 (standard for light-weight ethernet network of ships) in engine parts of small vessel. To do this, we analyzed the requirements for standardization of ship's equipments and related studies. To solve the problems of existing equipments, we defined the additional data formats (sentence formatter), developed the gateway system, and verified the utility of the developed system. Consequently, we established an interfacing framework for management and application of the generated data based on the ethernet in vessel.