• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.341-363
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• 2017

This case study contributes to the efforts on identifying the essential features of responsive teaching practice where students' mathematical thinking is central in instructional interactions. We firstly conceptualize responsive teaching as a type of teachers' instructional decisions based on noticing literature, and agree on the claim which teachers' responsive decisions should be accounted in classroom interactional contexts where teacher, students and content are actively interacting with each other. Building on this responsive teaching model, we analyze classroom observation data of a 7th grade teacher who implemented a lesson package specifically designed to respond to students' mathematical thinking, called Formative Assessment Lessons. Our findings suggest the characteristics of responsive teaching practice and identify the relationship between noticing and responsive teaching as: (a) noticing on students' current status of mathematical thinking by eliciting and anticipating, (b) noticing on students' potential conceptual development with follow-up questions, and (c) noticing for all students' conceptual development by orchestrating productive discussions. This study sheds light on the actual teachable moments in the practice of mathematics teachers and explains what, when and how to support teachers to improve their classroom practice focusing on supporting all students' mathematical conceptual development.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.242-251
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• 2012

Geomancy accepts with a pre-requisite that human beings adapt themselves to nature as an organism, because people and environment, bodies and space have the homogeneity which can not be divided by a dichotomy. The homogeneity as a structure alive implies a deep relationship with biorhythm and the change of space, and is regarded as a concept and role significant on the coordination. In other words, applying the element in the geomancy could be interpreted as a work giving a new meaning and spirit on a creation of space and furniture coordination. Harmony and balance shown in design concepts have a relationship with the meaning on Yin-Yang and the Five Elements theory. In addition, the characteristic in each element is suggested as an example applying the concept of geomancy through furniture coordination for each space in the chapter 4.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 건축가와 구조엔지니어가 어떻게 밀접한 관계를 유지하면서 구조계획과 구조디테일을 발전시킬 수 있는 방법론에 대하여 논하고자 한다. 실제로 일반적인 건축물이 아닌 특수 건축물에서 구조적인 거동에 관한 조사 없이 디테일 해결이란 상당히 어렵다. 그러한 조사 없이 해결된 디테일은 힘의 흐름을 정확히 예측할 수 없고 단지 조형적인 이미지만 표현될 뿐이다. 건축가와 협력관계에서 디테일 해결하는 과정을 구조 엔지니어 입장에서 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.341-351
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• 2009

This study shows that Art therapy has positive effects on ADHD child's problem behavior and child relationship. Also we want to provide more data to education field. We work with 3 children. They are recommended by their class teacher and they are attending J elementary school which is located in K city in Chunbuk. The experiment period was 7 weeks - 2 times a week, total is 14th- and each time required was 40-60 minutes when they finish their school. Since we want to see each ADHD child's results, we use ADHD teacher evaluating measure and Child relationship measure to compare the results after the fact. The results are Art therapy has positive effects on the ADHD child's problem behavior specially concentration, excess behavior, social skill, hostile behavior and aggregation with same ages, sociality, lack of sociality, exclusive, unstable, and hypersensitiveness.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2004

기업 내 디자인 작업은 과거의 전문직으로서의 폐쇄된 직능과 소극적 역할에서 현재의 성공적 제품 생산을 위한 기획, 마케팅, 기술은 물론 기업 브랜드 이미지 차별화를 위한 전략 구축 등의 적극적인 역할로 확대되었다. 그래서 디자이너가 타부서와의 의사교통은 물론 중요한 결정이나 정보 공유, 객관적 판단 등에 참여하거나 주도해야 하는 경우가 점차 늘어나고 있다. 이와 같이 디자인 작업은 협동 업무를 전제조건으로 하지만 디자인 프로세스의 조형작업(styling)은 디자이너의 직관이나 경험 등 주관성을 기초로 전개되는 특성을 가져 제품개발에 관계되는 구성원 사이에서 심지어는 한 디자인팀 안에서도 여러 형태의 장애로 표출된다. 이러한 점을 극복하고 보다 더 효율적인 디자인 결정 과정을 유도하고 제품의 형태를 개발, 평가 및 관리를 체계화할 수 있는 수단이 필요하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 이의 기초가 될 수 있는 제품 형태가 표현하는 형상(image) 뒤에 숨은 조형적 원인이나 질서(객관적 체계 또는 공유할 수 있는 논리)를 실험을 통해 발견할 수 있다는 가설을 세우고 증명하였다. 이 실험의 결과로서, 시각적 개성의 표현인 조형에 관계하는 요인과 이들의 성향이나 상호역할의 체계를 규명하였다. 이 요인을 조형변수로, 또 이 체계를 정합적 제품 형태 전개 방법이라 명명하고, 이 과정에서 도출된 논리를 기초로 개발과정에서 목표한 형상에 정합적으로 접근하는 과정을 설명하였다. 이는 디자이너의 직관적 창의성과 추론적 논리성의 균형을 설정하는 방법으로서, 이 논리와 체계가 디자이너간에 공유할 수 있는 조형언어의 틀이 되고 타부서와의 의사교통에도 도움이 되는 하나의 지원 수단으로 제안된다. 이를 통해 디자이너는 목표한 이미지에 정합적으로 접근하여, 형태 전개 범위를 집중시키고 개발기간을 단축하기 위한 방법으로 사용하여 조형작업에 수반되는 불필요한 장애나 오류를 최소화할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 감성과학
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.521-530
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• 2008

그래픽 유저 인터페이스 디자인에서의 아이콘들은 시각언어로서 정보를 전달하여 사용자들의 행동을 유도할 수 있는 정보전달 매체이다. 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스에서 사용자와의 커뮤니케이션 수단으로 아이콘을 사용하는 것은 사용자가 인지하기 쉽기 때문에 임의의 사용자에게 원하는 시각정보를 효과적으로 제공하고 커뮤니케이션 효율성을 증대시키기 위해서는 Graphic User Interface이라는 매체의 특성에 적합한 아이콘 개발이 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 아이콘 유형인 그림 아이콘을 중심으로 하여 그림 아이콘의 각 세부적 표현 유형의 선호도에 따른 조형적 영향 요소간의 상관관계를 파악하며 각 표현 유형에 영향을 주는 조형 요소들이 무엇인지를 알아보았다. 이를 바탕으로 아이콘 디자인에서 사용자 선호 지향적 디자인 방향에 대한 지침을 제공하며 디자인을 할 때 데이터로 활용할 수 있는 이론적 근거를 제시하도록 하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.147-166
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• 2009

The purpose of this research was conducted to formative processes and to interpret premarital adult's sexuality meaning. The interviews have been executed based upon ethnography approach and method of interview in depth within the framework of the Weis's sexual script theory (1998) and parent-children relation. The interview in depth has been conducted with unmarried 7 males and 8 females inclusive of college students, total 15 persons who were born 1974-1980 and living in Seoul and nearby suburban areas. A period of interviews were carried out from September until December 2003. Each interview was executed for 2 to 4 hours apiece, and each person had 2 to 4 interviews during the period. The result of analysis of the sexuality scripts theory from three different views indicates that the female informants appeared to rationalize the fact that traditional concept of the chastity as defined by the socio-cultural level has been changed. It also indicated that there were very few sex educations in the society at large except for the public medias including the Internet. The interrelation level indicates that positive interaction with the opposite sex has affected them in the course of their building up desirable personal relationship in the society and uplifting their sense of self-esteem. The internal level of sexuality, it is much dependent on the extent of individual inner recognition of sexuality. The parent-children relation view of sexuality, the most influential factor for their communication on sexuality lies in the extent of their realization on how positively their parents recognize their children.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.856-865
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• 2011

This paper intends to examine how Fringe, which is in an inseparable relationship with modern fashion, has been changed and what characteristics it is expressed to have in fashion on the basis of its formative property expressed in modern fashion. In order to empirically analyze Fringe, this paper analyzed a total of 346 Fringe of every type that were generally found in the worldis four biggest collections, from 2006S/S to 2011S/S. This paper found some methods Fringe is made, which are: using a snagged fabric or knit as it is; intentionally snagging or tearing a fabric to make the effect of being snagged; knotting the tail or the edge of clothes, and then, macram$\grave{E}$; and cutting leather or suede, which canit be snagged easily, and making Fringe strands. Fringe strands which are made in the above ways are made into a band and then, attached, or Fringe strands, a feathers, a comb, or beads are attached one by one. Or a tassel is independently or consecutively applied to clothes or ornaments, which are expressed in the form of fringes. Threads, strings, leather, suede, metals, plastics, raffia, horsehair, paper, beads, pearls, crystals, or felt were used for rich texture or unique visual effects. Colors of various brightness and chromas were used in consideration of materials. Through the effects of sameness, similarity, contrast, harmony and gradation with colors of clothes, emphasis or unified harmony was expressed. The expressive characteristics of Fringe, which were found in the modern fashion through those formative characteristics, were organic rhythmical beauty, handicraft decorative beauty, and folksy natural beauty.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.741-752
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• 2009

As a major obstacle to active online purchase at the level of consumer in China, distrust is raised in this study. Most of previous studies showed that trust is a major variable to cause a relational unity between company and consumer, on the other hand, this study attempts to show that according to the two dimensional point of view regarding trust each dimension of both trust and distrust distinctly contributes to marketing achievement. Interaction, perceived popularity, information usefulness, perceived security risk and perceived dealing risk were created as preceding variable, trust and distrust were constituted as parameter and relation absorption and purchase intention as consequential variable. These variables were analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) in LISREL 8.3 program. The results for this study are as follows. First, relation between exchange actors in marketing is divided into two concepts of trust and distrust differently from the previous studies. On the assumption that trust and distrust might exist simultaneously and they would distinctly have an influence on marketing consequency such as relation absorption and repurchase intention, it is identified that trust and distrust are a different dimension in online context. Second, the formative factor of online trust-distrust is identified and it is shown what relationship between internet shopping mall and relation absorption and foregoing purchase intention resulting from online trust-distrust exists. Third, it is shown that in online context the formative factor of online trust-distrust is distinctly contributed to relation absorption and repurchase intention. It is suggested that trust needs to be managed two-dimensionally separating from trust and distrust. Fourth, it is shown that both trust and distrust factor in terms of relation absorption and repurchase intention of consumer in internet shopping mall are significant variables. Trust is linked with repurchase intention through relation absorption, however, distrust is not directly linked with repurchase intention through relation absorption. Thus, the ripple effect of distrust appears to be much higher than that of trust.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.793-798
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• 2009

Hair cut is one of the best useful technical tool for hair styling. In this study using the rule of the layers of hair design, balanced for visual art, perceptual ability and form created by the principles of analysis and offer hair cuts and hair design of the representation of regions and even hair design as the basis of a student of Hair Beauty and all the people working in the field can create a variety of hair design puts the purpose to establish a basis. The result of this study can be outline as follows: First, the step line and the movement of the relationship between the law of the layers above and below the length of the same layer techniques, the same consists of a vertical cross-section of the overall round shape of the cut same layer is created and the appropriate volume and movement, the movement of low-layer round a little bit more feeling and expression is used when you want. High-layer used to want to move a lot of light and could see that. Second, the layer of the Law and over direction, lifting, section, the line control. weight control and analyzed by principle and the principle of the process of forming the written form was unknown. Third, hair design, the expansion of the expressive power of the law of the layers, and the section of the over direction depends on the presence of line control to express the length of the outline I had to, lifting the weight to adjust form controls, and the expression of Hair Design will be expanding the width. A hair designer, a layer style to create a zone he thought the law of the first layer formative area To further the reach will be a lot of research, leading up formative aspects of this research thesis do not have missing parts, or as a result of the Beauty of Hair Design and the width of a hair design education in the field can perform to help feed the reference materials that will be.