• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.199-208
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• 2013

This study intended to develop an integrated governance model and find measures to manage nonpoint source (NPS) pollutions in watershed management. To reach this goal, this study has analyzed NPS pollution management policies in Korea and has employed statistical methods such as expert Delphi survey, analysis of variance, and factor analysis. As a result, this study has found that the favored basic organization form was a private-public cooperative council. The necessary governance-based NPS pollution management measures determined through this study are as follows: to build collaboration mechanisms including those related to motivation provision, trust building, capacity building, and making optimal regulations; to employ financial resources based on principles such as 'polluter-pays', 'recipient-pays', and 'general-tax-source'; and to develop several programs, including system improvement, pilot and management projects, and publicity.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2008

Urban architecture density is getting higher, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. Therefore, skyscrapers are being brought into relief as future alternative architecture beyond symbolic meaning in the aspect of demand and supply of urban space. However, skyscrapers which were newly built have many problems such as consumption of enormous amounts of energy, destruction of natural environment, and traffic jam. For this reason, environment-friendly skyscrapers based on the concept such as Green Building and Green Skyscraper started to be built around the world. However, plans or evaluation standards, which take account of the environment-friendly aspect of skyscrapers, leave much to be desired. And especially it is hard to find environment-friendly skyscrapers. Therefore, this study aims to establish the concept of environment-friendly skyscrapers that has not properly been defined, and to find realistic planning methods and practical alternatives through the analysis of the works that have brilliant ideas about environment-friendly architectural method. From the perspective of architectural planning, we did case analysis focused on site planning, form planning, elevation and floor planning, and tried to give useful ideas for high-rise architectural planning in Korea by finding practical solution focused on the active use of natural energy, saving resources, the reduction of wastes, natural architectural environment design and natural friendly system from the view of environment-friendly technological analysis.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.59-76
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• 2020

본 연구는 중고선박 매매계약 체결 시 사용되는 계약사의 주요 선택기준에 대한 요인을 분석하여 상황별 합리적인 계약의 선정에 도움을 주고자 분석한 것이다. 선박 매매 양식의 여러 선정요인 가운데 우선적으로 고려해야 하는 요인을 파악하기 위해서 선박매매를 담당하는 전문가와 선사의 담당자와 인터뷰를 통하여 세부요인을 추출한 다음 AHP분석을 실시하였다. AHP분석을 위해서 3가지 요인을 Level 1로 하였으며, 각 상위계층에 5가지의 하위 세부요인을 Level 2로 구성하여 전무가 집단의 설문조사를 통해 종합 중요도 순위를 분석하였고, 두 개의 계약양식의 선정기준으로 요인을 비교분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 첫째, 계약 양식의 선정요인에서 계약의 유지능력, 인도장소와 시점, 내용의 완결성 등이 가장 중요한 요소이며, 둘째, 계약양식의 선정과정에서 양자 요인을 비교한 결과, 지정권자의 지위와 인도장소와 시점의 경우 양자의 선호도의 큰 차이는 없었다. 그러나 내용의 완결성, Payment & Deposit, 최신 거래의 흐름 반영, 지역적 요인 등의 나머지 요인은 NIPPON1999의 28.5%에 비해 NSF가 약 70% 이상의 높은 선호도를 보였다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 인식하여 선박매매 당사자가 상황에 맞게 계약서를 작성하고 두 계약양식의 차이점을 명확히 인지하고 보다 합리적인 조항을 선택함으로써 분쟁을 예방하는 것이 중요하다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.357-364
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• 2000

The three main processes involved in the design of stressed membrane surface are surface form-finding, stress analysis and cutting pattern generation. The last process, cutting pattern generation, is considered as a very important procedure in the aspect of the practical design for the fabric membrane surface. In this paper, The cutting pattern generation technique using the geodesic line algorithms is first introduced. And the numerical examples resulting from this technique are presented. Cable elements are used for the approximating membrane surface and two kinds of model, square line and central line model, are used in pattern generation. Finally, a number of different cutting pattern generation for the same membrane surface is carried out and the numerical results are compared each

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.19-37
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• 2012

This paper presents the results of analytical and numerical analyses of the effects of performing a pressuremeter test or driving a pile in clay. The geometry of the problem has been simplified by the assumptions of plane strain and axial symmetry. Pressuremeter testing or installation of driven piles has been modelled as an undrained expansion of a cylindrical cavity. Stresses, pore water pressures, and deformations are found by assuming that the clay behaves like normally consolidated modified Cam clay. Closed-form solutions are obtained which allow the determination of the principal effective stresses and the strains around the cavity. The analysis which indicates that the intermediate principal stress at critical state is not equal to the mean of the other two principal stresses, except when the clay is initially isotropically consolidated, also permits finding the limit expansion and excess pore water pressures by means of the Almansi finite strain approach. Results are compared with published data which were determined using finite element and finite difference methods.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.251-253
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• 2003

This paper discusses some practical problems of the determination of ship wave resistance from flow calculation and the model test. there are so many kind of CFD program as FLUENT, WAVIS, SHIPFLOW, COMET etc. for finding optimized hull. we should know how much percent we trust the program. so if we gather computed values of the wave resistance we'll able to get more accurated values of presumptive.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.489-498
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• 1988

An analysis has been given for the effect of viscous dissipation on the thermal instability of plane Couette flow between two parallel plates maintained at different constant temperatures. Under the assumption that the principle of the exchange of stabilities holds, stationary disturbance quantities in the form of longitudinal vortices are considered. The magnitudes of disturbance quantities are then represented as fast convergent power series so that the eigenvalue problem for determining the onset conditions of the thermal instability may be reduced to a simplified problem of finding the roots of a $4{\times}4$ determinant. It is shown that as the magnitude of the visucous dissipation increases the flow becomes more susceptible to instabilities, which is in very good agreement with previous results obtained in some related researches.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.521-528
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• 2016

개인용 컴퓨터 및 각종 모바일 기기의 이용 증가로 인해 많은 분야에서 다양한 형태의 웹기반 서비스들이 널리 활용되고 있다. 이에 따라 해당 분야에서 개인 맞춤형 서비스를 지원하기 위한 사용자 이용 로그 분석 등에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 특히 사용자 로그 데이터를 구성하는 구성요소의 중요성 차별화에 기반한 분석 기법들이 활발히 연구되었다. 본 논문에서는 웹 클릭 스트림에서 유용하게 적용될 수 있는 고유용 과거 정보 탐색 기법을 제시한다. 해당 기법을 통해 기존의 웹 클릭 스트림 분석 기법에서는 쉽게 탐색하지 못했던 정보인 타겟 마케팅 등에 유용하게 활용될 수 있는 중요 정보를 쉽게 탐색할 수 있다. 본 논문의 연구 결과는 IoT 환경 및 생물정보 분석 등과 같이 데이터 스트림 형태로 정보를 발생시키는 다양한 컴퓨터 응용 분야에도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.104-110
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• 2008

Objective : Brief screening for anxiety symptoms in clinical practice can further facilitate the diagnosis and evaluation of anxiety disorders. This study examined the factorial validity of the Korean version of the State-Trait Inventory (STAI)-Form X, one of the most frequently used self-report questionnaires for anxiety. Methods : Data from the STAI and Beck Depression Inventory were obtained from a consecutive sample of 200 outpatients diagnosed with DSM-IV anxiety disorders at a psychiatric unit of a university hospital. The factor structures of the State and Trait Scales were assessed using exploratory factor analysis. Results : Three-factor components, including 'State anxiety present', 'State anxiety absent' and 'Selfconfidence', were extracted from the State Scale, explaining 59% of the total variance. A four-factor solution involving 'Trait anxiety and depression present', 'Trait anxiety and depression absent', 'Anxiety proneness' and 'Stability' (59% of total variance) was extracted from the Trait Scale. The internal consistency of the STAI and factors were satisfactory. There were significant correlations between depressive symptoms and factors of the STAI. Conclusion : The STAI-form X showed factorial validity for Korean patients with anxiety disorders. However, our finding that this anxiety scale also measures depressive symptoms should be interpreted with caution.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2015

Following the previous works on the natural frequency of heaving circular cylinder, i.e. Lee and Lee (2013) and Kim and Lee (2013), an investigation of the same spirit on the 2-dimensional cylinder of Lewis form has been conducted. As before, the natural frequency is defined as that corresponding to the local maximum of the MCFR (Modulus of Complex Frequency Response), which is given by the equation of motion in the frequency domain analysis. Hydrodynamic coefficients were found by using the Ursell-Tasai method, and numerical results for them were obtained up to much higher frequencies than before, for which the method was known as numerically unstable in the past. For a wide range of H, the beam-draft ratio, and ${\sigma}$, the sectional area coefficient, including their practical ranges for a ship, results for the natural frequency were computed and presented in this work. Two approximate values for the natural frequency, one proposed by Lee (2008) and another one by the damped harmonic oscillator, were also compared with the current results, and for most cases it was observed that the current result is between the two values. Our numerical results showed that the values of the local maximum of MCFR as well as the natural frequencye increase as ${\sigma}$ increases while H decreases. At present, extension of the present finding to the 3-dimensional ship via the approximate theory like the strip method looks promising.