• Title/Summary/Keyword: force sensing

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A Robotic Medical Palpation using Contact Pressure Distribution (접촉 압력 분포를 이용한 로봇 의료 촉진)

  • Kim, Hyoungkyun;Choi, Seungmoon;Chung, Wan Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2017
  • In this paper we present a novel robotic palpation method for the lump shape estimation using contact pressure distribution. Many previous researches about the robotic palpation have used a stiffness map, which is not suitable to obtain geometrical information of a lump. As a result, they require a large data set and long palpation time to estimate the lump shape. Instead of using the stiffness map, the proposed palpation method uses the difference between the normal force direction and the surface normal to detect the lump boundary and estimate its normal. The palpation trajectory is generated by the normal of the lump boundary to track the lump boundary in real-time. The proposed approach requires small data set and short palpation time for the lump shape estimation since the shape can be directly estimated from the optimally generated palpation trajectory. An experiment result shows that our method can find the lump shape accurately in real-time with small data and short time.

A Simplified Analysis Approach on the Rotor Position Detection Error in Sensorless Interior Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives (센서리스 매입형 영구자석 브러시리스 직류전동기 구동장치에서 단순화된 회전자 위치검출 오차 분석 방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Park, Tae-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a simplified analysis on the rotor position detection error in sensorless interior permanent magnet brushless DC motor (BLDCM) drives, wherein terminal voltage sensing based on the back-electromotive force (back-EMF) zero-crossing point detecting circuitry is employed. The effect of a rotor saliency on the back-EMF's zero-crossing point detection is analyzed using the extended EMF-based voltage equation of the interior permanent BLDCM in a stationary reference frame, and thus the overall analysis is considerably simplified compared to the conventional one. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design of a Wheel Test Bed for a Planetary Exploration Rover and Driving Experiment (행성탐사 로버 휠 테스트 베드 설계 및 주행 실험)

  • Kim, Kun-Jung;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Yu, Kee-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the consideration factors that affect the actual driving of a rover wheel was examined based on the wheel-terrain model. For the evaluation of driving performance in a real environment, the test bed of the rover wheel consists of the driving part of the wheel and sensing part of the various parameters was designed and assembled. Using the test bed, the preliminary driving experiment concerning the slip ratio, sinkage, and friction force according to the rotational velocity and the shape of the wheel were carried out and evaluated. The wheel test bed and the experiment results are expected to contribute to finding the optimal result in the designing of the wheel shape and the planning of the driving conditions through further study.

Measurement and analysis of body pressure distribution on a bed

  • 박세진;황민철;김창범
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1995
  • We spend about 40% of lifte time on a bed and seek how such amount of time is spent comfort. Bed comfort has been pursuited. The pressure distributions on a bed by body pressure has been considered as one of the most important factors of bed comfort. This study is to quantify the subjective assessment by the body pressure distribution and develop the objective evaluation method of bed comfort. A new measurement system for body pressure on a bed was developed in this study. The thin film pressure sensor (FSR: Force Sensing Resistor) of an elastomer-type was used to prevent the distortion of contact pressure. The pressure distribution is measured by FSR and displayed on the monitor by color-coded contour patterns. Some of the bed test results were described. And the relations between body pressure distribution and bed comfort were evaluated.

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A Study on Closed Loop Control of a Linear Induction Motor Using General Purpose Frequency Inverter (범용 인버터에 의한 선형유도 전동기의 폐루프 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Chul;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 1991
  • Constant slip frequency operation of linear infliction motor is essential for the stable levitation. Control scheme for the constant slip frequency with general purpose frequency inverter is proposed, Speed sensing scheme with proximitity switch for the speed feedback is also proposed. Optimal slip frequency, at which normal force is equal to 0, is selected by the experiment. This slip frequency is a comand to the controller. It shows good characteristic during acceleration and deceleration.

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Development of a Body Pressure Distribution Measuring Equipment for an Automobils Seat (자동차용 시트의 체압분포측정기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Jin;Lee, Nahm-Sik;Kim, Chul-Jung;Lee, Soon-Yo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1993
  • The pressure distribution between body and seat surface has been considered as one of the most important factors which affect seation comfort. The pattern of body pressure distribution has been an index of measuring comfort of an automobile seat. There has been numerous studies that measured the body pressure distribution. But, studies have many problems(pressure distortion, resolution, reliability, portability, usability, and shape fitness) in measuring the body pressure distribution. In this study, the new body pressure distribution measuring equipment has been developed by using the thin, flat, and polymer-film devices known as Force Sensing Resistors(FSRs) in order to solve those problems.

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A Study on the Relationship between Posture Recognition and Drowsy Driving (자세인식과 졸음운전과의 상관관계에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Bong-Hwan;Park, In-Ho;Nam, Hyun-Do;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.934-939
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there have been a lot of sleepy driving accidents. In this study, we conducted a preliminary study for detecting drowsiness using posture and image processing technology. We used pressure sensors to study posture. We also investigated the possibility of drowsy recognition using histogram. As a result of the experiment, it was possible to distinguish positions through pressure sensors. Also, it was confirmed that the drowsiness phenomenon can be distinguished by using the histogram.

Detection of B.U.E. by AE signal analysis (AE 신호 분석에 의한 구성인선의 감지)

  • 오민석;원종식;정윤교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 1995
  • Recently, in order to achieve high flexibilty, monitoring and control strategies of a new type have been developed. This paper investigates the fesability of using scoustic emission signal analysis for the detection of built-up edge during machining. Results for maching SM45C steel show that the presence of a built-up edge can significantil affect the generation of acoustic emission in metal cutting. When the cutting speed comes to the conditions conducive to development of built-up edge, it is shown that the slope of curve-fitted AErms signal undergoes a change. The fesability of utilizing AErms in built-up edge sensing is sugested.

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A Study of Form Measurement using Noncontact Sensor (비접촉식 센서를 사용한 형상 측정 연구)

  • 송정섭;황윤호;배종일;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1995
  • Many researches on measurement technology has been made and developed by various methods. Considering the measurement environment with cutting fluid, coolant and the like, contact type measurement methods are mostly used. But contact measurement method has measuring force and so the sensing head becomes worn. By these reasons, we considered sensors not influenced by the former fluid and so can acquire accrate measured values using error compensation due to temperature and vibration. For this purpose, eddy current sensors and Extended kalman Filter Algorithm for processing measured data has been used. In this paper, we present new technology that can be used for measuring workpiece with previous bad environment using direct method and comparison measurement method. We used cylindrical workpieces which were produced by grinding machine for the target.

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Design and Strain Analysis of Precision 3-component Load Cell

  • Kim, Gab-Soon;Rhee, Se-Hun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the development of a precision 3-component load cell with plate beams which may be used for measuring forces Fx, Fy and moment Mz simultaneously in industry. The equations to predict the bending strains on the surface of the beams under forces or moment are derived, the attachment location of strain gages of each sensor is determined, and 3-component load cell is carried out. It reveals that the rated strain calculated from the derived equations are good agreement with the results from Finite Element Method analysis.

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