• 제목/요약/키워드: forage oat

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.021초

목초 및 사료작물 정부장려품종의 지역적응성 평가 I. 연맥품종의 사초수량 및 사료가치 (Evaluaton of the Government Recommended Forage Cultivars in Korea I. Forage performance and quality of oat cultivars)

  • 김동암;전우복;신정남;권찬호;한건준;금종성;임상훈
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-109
    • /
    • 1997
  • Nine oat(Avena sativa L.) cultivars have been recommended as the govemment recommended forage cultivars since 1984, however, their forage performance and quality have mostly been tested at two locations, such as Suweon in the Middle Northwestem Coast Region and Sunghwan in the Middle Southwestern Coast Region. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to retest the forage performance and quality of six government recommended oat cultivars at five scattered locations, such as Icheon, Suweon, Sunghwan, Keongsan and Kwangju fom 1992 to 1994 with the intention of improving recommendations to dairy farmers. Among the oat cultivars tested, "West" was the highest yielding cultivar at all locations in 1992-94, but the lowest yielding cultivars varied by location and year. At both Icheon and Suweon, "Cayuse", "Magnum" and "Foothill", at Sunghwan, "Cayuse" , "Ensiler" and "Foothill", at Keongsan, "Magnum", "Cayuse" and "Swan", and at Kwangju, "Cayuse", "Magnum" and "Cayuse", were the lowest yielding cultivars in 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. At all locations in 1992-94, "West" and "Swan" were the most advanced in growth stage, but "Cayuse", "Foothill", "Magnum" and "Ensiler" were the latest developing cultivars among the oats. Differences among the oat cultivars for the three-year mean NDF, ADF and IVDMD were small and inconsistent, but forage quality of the oats was generally lowest in the early developing cultivars and highest in the late developing cultivars. The govemment recommended oat cultivars tested were generally well adapted across the country, however, in forage production situations in the fall where high yield is more important, early maturing oat cultivars might be preferable to late cultivars because they have higher forage yield earlier in the fall.ction situations in the fall where high yield is more important, early maturing oat cultivars might be preferable to late cultivars because they have higher forage yield earlier in the fall.

  • PDF

Studies on cropping system for year-round forage crops production

  • Kang, Heonil;Lee, Donghyun;Han, Sangcheol;Choi, Insoo;Yun, Eulsoo;Lee, Jongki
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
    • /
    • pp.333-333
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to establish of cropping system for year-round forage crops production in east-southern part of Korea and investigated their productivity and feed values. Cropping systems were tested in experiment using oat (cv. Highspeed and Darkhorse) in spring and autumn season, corn (cv. Kwangpyeongok) and sorghum (ss-450) in summer season and rye (cv. Gogu) and triticale (cv. Joseong) in winter season. Considering the forage productivity and feed value such as acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and total digestive nutrients (TDN), this result suggest that three cropping system for year-round forage crops production. The combinations with triticale (winter), corn or sorghum (summer) and oat (autumn) were would be suitable ones. And also the combinations with rye (winter), corn or sorghum (summer) and oat (autumn) were would be suitable. If forage crops cultivation was started in spring season, the combinations with oat (spring), oat (autumn), triticale or rye (winter), corn or sorghum (summer) and oat (autumn) were would be appropriable. For the more suitable cropping system, we are proceeding on verification experiment of year-round forage crops.

  • PDF

Beneficial Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria Inoculation on Oat Based Silage in South Korea

  • Ilavenil, Soundharrajan;Srigopalram, Srisesharam;Park, Hyung Soo;Kim, Won Ho;Lee, Kyung Dong;Choi, Ki Choon
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.207-211
    • /
    • 2015
  • The objective of the study was to measure the beneficial effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculation on the nutritive value of oat silage collected from thirteen regions in the Republic of Korea. The contents of crude protein, acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and crude ash (CA) were slightly lower in LAB inoculated silage when compared with the control silage, whereas inoculation of LAB resulted in increased total digestible nutrient (TDN). Higher number of LAB, but lower count of yeast and fungi indicated the effectiveness of the LAB inoculation on oat silage fermentation. LAB inoculation resulted in low pH silage, which may prevent undesirable microbial growth. The LAB inoculation promoted lactic acid dominant fermentation with marginal levels of acetic acid and butyric acid in oat silage. These data suggest that the LAB inoculation may preserve oat silage at better quality for ruminant animal production.

청예사료용 연맥품종의 수량 및 사료가치 비교 연구 (Comparative Yield and Nutritive Value of Oat Varieties as Fresh-Cut Forage)

  • 김동암;김종관;권찬호;김원호;한건준;김종림
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.66-77
    • /
    • 1993
  • 본 시험결과는 수원과 성환에서 3년간에 걸쳐 가을과 봄에 도입연맥품종을 대조품종인 Cayuse와 생육특성, 사초수량 및 사료가치를 비교한 결과 얻어진 것이다. Speed oat와 G-sprinter는 대조품종인 Cayuse 보다 조생종이었으나 Taiho, Zenshin 및 Almighty는 만생종이었고, 비가 많을 때 Taiho, Hay oat 및 Swallow 품종은 도복이 많았으며 Taiho, Zenshin 및 Hay oat는 누른오갈병이 더 많이 나타났다. 수원지방에서 3년간 시험결과 가을 파종시 조생품종인 Speed oat와 G-sprinter는 대조품종보다 유의적으로 증수되었다. 그러나 1991년을 제외하고는 봄파종시에는 유의적인 수량차이가 없었다. 성환지방에서는 조생종인 Speed oat와 만생종인 Almighty 및 Zenshin이 1991년의 가을 파종시에 대조품종보다 유의 적으로 증수되었으나 봄 파종시에는 3년간 품종간에 차이가 없었다. 3년동안 2개지역의 시험결과 연맥의 CP 및 IVDMD은 조생품종이 대조 품종 및 만생 품종보다 낮았으나 ADF 및 NDF함량은 조생품종이 기타 품종보다 조금 높았다. 시험결과를 종합하면 가을 파종시 조생품종은 만생품종보다 증수되는 경향이 있었으나 봄 파종시에는 품종간에 사초의 수량차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

품종 및 반전횟수가 추계수확 연맥건초의 사료가치에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cultivar and Tedding Frequency on the Quality of Fall Harvest Oat Hay)

  • 한건준;김동암
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-176
    • /
    • 1996
  • An experiment was carried out to determine the effect of cultivar and tedding frequency on changes of moisture content of oat(Avena sativa L.) hay during field drying and on quality of baled oat hay after storage. The experimental design was a split-plot with the four oat cultivm such as 'Magnum', 'Cayuse', 'West' and 'Murray' as main plots and the two tedding frequencies such as 1 or 3 times a day as subplots in three replications. Moisture content of fresh cut oat cultivar was higher in the order of 'Magnum', 'Cayuse', 'West', and 'Murray' and the moisture content difference among the cultivm was maintained to the final curing day(P< 0.05). Moisture loss from the oat hay during the last 3 curing days was greater with 3 tedding a day than I tedding a day. Temperature of baled oat hay began to rise critically from the 6th day of storage and wa5 highest in 'Magnum' oat cultivar($45.3^{\circ}C$). Total nitrogen and ADIN contents of late maturing oat hay 'Magnum' and 'Cayuse' were higher than those of early maturing 'Murray' and 'West'. Tedding frequency did not influence total nitrogen and ADIN contents. ADF and NDF contents of early maturing oat hay were higher than those of late maturing oat hay. Relative feed value (RFV) of 'Magnum' oat hay was the highest(l06) and classified as Grade 2 in forage quality standard. Quality grade difference between early and late maturing oat cultivan was only 1 or 2.

  • PDF

품종, 건조제 및 보존제의 처리가 추계수확 연맥건초의 품질변화에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cultivar, Drying Agent and Preservative on Quality Changes of Fall Harvested Oat Hay)

  • 한건준;김동암
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.315-326
    • /
    • 1996
  • An experiment was carried out to determine effect of cultivar, drying agent concentration and preservative on the moisture content, temperature and quality changes of fall harvested oat(Avena sativa L.) hay during field curing and storage. The main plots consisted of the cultivar such as 'Foothill' and 'Swan', the subplots consisted of drying agent concentration such as 7Skg/ha(C1), lOSkglha(C2) and control(C0) and the sub-subplots consisted of preservative such as buffered acid(BA), lactic bacteria inoculant(LB) and control(C0). Moisture contents of 'Foothill' and 'Swan' oat cultivar at harvest were 635.5 and 385.4%DW(Dry weight), respectively, but the final moisture contents of the oat cultivars were 117 and 86%DW. The moisture content of cut oat was not affeded by drying agent concentration. Core temperature of baled 'Swan' oat hay was a little higher than that of 'Foothill' and no consistent preservative effect was found. Total nitrogen content of 'Swan' oat hay was 3.08% and that of 'Foothill' oat hay was 3.45%(P<0.05). Drying agent treatment increased total nitrogen content of 'Swan'(P <0.05), but preservative had no effect. Crude fiber content of oat cultivar was increased as the curing progressed(P<0.05) and the difference of crude fiber content of oat cultivar was maintained through the whole curing period. Effect of drying agent concentration on crude fiber content was not found after preservation. Crude fiber content of 'Swan' oat hay was higher than that of 'Foothill' by 1.O% in ADF and 3.1 % in NDF(P<0.05). No preservative effect was found in crude fiber content. According to RFV of oat cultivar at harvest, forage quality of 'Foothill' and 'Swan' was Prime and Grade 1, respectively, but that of both cultivm was above Grade 2 at the final curing day. RFV of the stored 'Foothill' and 'Swan' oat hay was 122 and 114(P<0.05), respectively, and the quality of oat hay was classified as Grade 1 and 2, respectively, according to the forage quality standard assigned by AFGC.

  • PDF

도입연맥의 청예사초로서의 생산성 비교 III. 서호주 연맥품종의 생육특성과 사초수량 (Comparative Studies of Introduced Oats for Forage Production III. Forage performance of Western Australian oat cultivars)

  • 김동암;김종관;권찬호;김원호;한건준;김종림
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.208-214
    • /
    • 1996
  • This trial was conducted at two locations to compare forage yield, plant height, disease reaction, lodging and maturity of oat(Avm sativa L.) cultivars introduced from Western Australia in comparison with the control cultivar of oat 'Cayuse" over a period of 3 yr. At Suweon, Swan and Murray cultivars gave the highest forage yield, followed by Winjardie and Hay cultivars during 3 years of trial, but Cayuse cultivar gave the lowest forage yield. At Sunghwan, Hay and Swan cultivars tended to forage yield more than other cultivars, but Cayuse cultivar was among the lowest yielding. AU the cultivars in the trial were moderately resistant to BYDV and lodging at two locations although differences exist among cultivars. Murray cultivar was early in maturity, while Swan, Hay and Winjardie cultivars showed medium, and Cayuse cultivar was later. Murray and Swan cultivars were tall in height and gave a higher dry matter percentage of 18~20% at harvest. The results of the trial indicated that Swan and Murray cultivars could be recommended as the national recommended forage oat cultivar when forage performance was considered.ered.

  • PDF

Effect of Location, Season, and Variety on Yield and Quality of Forage Oat

  • Kim, J.D.;Kim, S.G.;Abue, S.J.;Kwon, C.H.;Shin, C.N.;Ko, K.H.;Park, B.G.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제19권7호
    • /
    • pp.970-977
    • /
    • 2006
  • Forage oat (Avena sativa L.) is grown extensively in a double-cropping system on dairy farms. Four oat varieties ('Swan', 'Targa', 'Foothill', and 'Nugene') were evaluated for forage production and forage quality during two growing seasons (spring and autumn) at two locations (central and southern region) in South Korea. The heading stage of four oat varieties was observed during spring, but the autumn season did not produce heading until harvest time except for the 'Swan' variety (early-maturing variety). The heading stage of 'Swan' in both locations was earlier compared to other varieties. The four varieties were resistant to both foliar disease and insects. Lodging resistance was higher during autumn except in 2002 at the central region, and late-maturing varieties ('Foothill' and 'Nugene') have lower lodging resistance. Dry matter (DM) content was significantly different between varieties (p<0.001). Comparing different varieties, 'Swan', an early-maturing variety, was highest in DM content. In DM, total digestible nutrients (TDN) and crude protein (CP) yield, the yield of oat varieties in the southern region was higher than in the central region, and forage yield of the oat varieties in the spring season was higher than during the autumn season. The DM and TDN yield showed significant differences between oat varieties. The CP content of oats grown in the central region (Cheonan) was lower than oats grown in the southern region (Daegu), and the spring season produced oats with lower CP compared to the autumn season. Among the four oat varieties, the CP content of late-maturing varieties was higher than the Swan variety (early-maturing variety). The acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents were higher for the varieties grown in Cheonan and during the spring season. The ADF and NDF contents of late-maturing varieties were lower than the early-maturing variety. TDN and relative feed value (RFV) were higher for the varieties grown in Daegu and during the autumn season. Late-maturing variety had higher TDN and RFV than early-maturing variety. Our study showed differences in forage production and forage quality of oats grown in different locations, seasons and varieties. Forage quality as well as forage production was better in the southern region than in the central region. Forage quality was better during autumn, but forage production was better during spring. Late-maturing variety had better forage quality than the early-maturing variety. Therefore, late-maturing varieties are more suitable for use in the southern region.

호맥.Sorghum-sudangrass 및 연맥 사료작물의 젖소 방목이용에 관한 연구 (Grazing Utilization of Winter Rye , Sorghum-sudangrass and Oat for Dairy Cattle)

  • 김정갑;한민수;김건엽;진현주
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.192-197
    • /
    • 1995
  • This experiment was conducted to evaluate the grazing performance of dairy cattle for winter rye, sorghum-sudangrass hybrid and oat including of rape in Hwa seong-gun, Kyeonggido, from 1993 to 1994. Each crops were utilized from the stage of 8-leaves to late blooming for sorghum-sudangrass, and from final leaves to soft dough for winter rye and oat plant. Under three different cropping system of winter rye-sorghum x sudangrass, spring oat-sorghum X sudangrass-autumn oat, and silage corn-autumn oat, a succeshl hehage production was available for grazing performance from April 26 to December 15, continuously. Annual dry matter yields for grazing allowance were 26.1 tontha in average of all cropping system. Autumn oat rnixtured with rape showed the highest herbage utilization with 91.6% grazing intensity and the lowest in sorghum-sudangrass with a value of 60.6- 69.1 %. Labor investment for herbage production were 805 hour in the cutting management and 339 hour per hectar in the grazing utilization.

  • PDF

중부내륙지방에서 벼 수확 후 재배한 월동 사료작물들의 생산성 및 사료가치 비교 (A Comparison on Dry Matter Yield and Feed Value of Winter Forage Crops Cultivated after Rice Harvest in the Central Inland Region)

  • 이상무
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
    • /
    • 제39권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 중부 내륙지방에서 벼 수확 후 호밀, 귀리, 트리티케일 및 이탈리안 라이그라스를 파종하여 생육특성, 수량성 및 사료가치를 검정한 다음 벼 수확 후 재배에 유리한 월동 사료작물을 선발하기 위하여 실시하였다. 실험설계는 4초종(호밀, 귀리, 트리티케일 그리고 이탈리안 라이그라스)으로 하고, 품종은 각각 마톤, 동한, 신영 및 코윈어리로 난괴법 3반복 실시하였다. 파종일은 10월 24일(벼 수확 후)에 하였으며, 수확은 이듬해 5월 23일에 실시하였다. 건물수량 및 TDN 수량은 호밀이 가장 높게 나타난 반면 귀리가 가장 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 조단백질 및 조지방 함량은 이탈리안 라이그라스가 다른 초종 보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 조회분 및 ADF함량은 월동 사료작물 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다(p<0.05). NDF 함량은 호밀 > 트리티케일 > 귀리 > 이탈리안 라이그라스 순으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 그리고 TDN 함량은 이탈리안 라이그라스 > 귀리 > 트리티케일 > 호밀 순으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 총 구성 아미노산 함량은 단백질함량이 높았던 작물 순(이탈리안 라이그라스 > 귀리 > 트리티케일 > 호밀)으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 총 무기물 함량은 호밀 > 트리티케일 > 귀리 > 이탈리안 라이그라스 순으로 나타났다. 유리당 함량은 귀리 > 이탈리안 라이그라스 > 트리티케일 > 호밀 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 이탈리안 라이그라스와 귀리는 조단백질, TDN, 구성 아미노산, 유리당 함량이 높아 사료가치는 매우 양호하였으나 파종적기를 벗어난 늦은 파종으로 인하여 건물수량이 낮았다. 그리고 호밀과 트리티케일은 사료가치는 떨어지지 만 높은 수량을 확보(건물수량 및 TDN 수량)할 수 있는 장점이 있었다. 따라서 중부 내륙지방에서 벼 수확 후 다음 해에 모심기 전까지 논토양을 이용하기 적합한 월동 사료작물 재배는 호밀과 트리티케일이 유리할 것으로 판단된다.