• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.214-224
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• 2015

This study was conducted to identify the combination of foods and foodservice menu patterns, food supply rankings and dietary quality through the a collection of school menus from the fifth week of October 2009, up to the fourth week of November 2009, in three American international schools in Korea. The results of analysis were as follows. For the basic pattern of American international school foodservice menu, dietary patterns comprised of rice, soup, five side dishes, Kimchi and snacks were 23.19%, while menu pattern comprised of rice, soup, four side dishes, Kimchi and snacks were 18.84%. The two dietary patterns accounted for 42.03%. For the foodservice frequency and food rankings from No. 1 to No. 5, vegetables and seasoned vegetables were the highest, followed by cooked rice, Kimchi, soup, and stir-fried foods. For nutrients, the intake ratio of carbohydrates, protein and fat for the calories provided at the three schools was 57:18:24, 53:18:29, and 55:18:27. Compared with 55~70:7~20:15~25 according to by Korean nutrition standards, carbohydrates and protein were adequate, but fat was high. For the recommended nutrient intake (RNI), the provided nutrient ratio was higher than the RI of nutrition standards in schools. For the average nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR), all three schools were above 1. School C had an above-average ratio for vitamin B-complex and vitamin A. Phosphorus showed a significant difference in the nutrient density. For DDS, school C provided all five main food groups every day.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2002

This research aimed to find out menu preference for middle school students and was conducted in a form of questionnaire sampled form middle school students in 10 schools where the meal program under commission was operating in Seoul. The questionnaire was distributed from Dec. 1 to 20, 2000 and gathered menu preference of staple, soup or stew, side dishes and dessert by each meal, season, gender. Statistical data analysis was completea using the SAS package, such as average and standard deviation, frequency analysis and T-test. The results can be summarized as follows : Most of the schools provided rice for lunch, while the students preferred noodles, mandu and bread. Most of students preferd beef rib soup. Gimchi stew with clear soup was favored for breakfast and stews for lunch and dinner. Side dishes were more favored by female students, in which shows the differences between male and female students. Students preferred dessert the most with fruits(4.49). It is required that the quality of school meals should be improved through the service of various kinds of desserts.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.683-696
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• 2015

This study measures patients' meal satisfaction according to the type of operation (self-operation and contract operation) and identifies improvement areas. A survey was conducted using 183 contract operation patients and 60 self-operation patients receiving general meals. The mean score for satisfaction for the whole sample was 3.42 (self-operation = 3.51; contract operation = 3.39), and self-operation satisfaction was significantly higher than contract operation satisfaction. Mean scores were 2.98 for food, 3.26 for menu composition, 3.57 for sanitation, 3.78 for distribution meal services, and 3.50 for menu information. Self-operation showed a higher satisfaction level than the contract operation in food and menu composition. The ccontract operation showed a higher level of satisfaction than self-operation in sanitation, distribution meal services, and menu information. In terms of feeling dissatisfaction with meal services, both groups showed the highest dissatisfaction with food and menus, and both groups agreed on food and menus that required the greatest improvement. Based on the results, contract operation managers should develop and apply menus considering their preferences. Dietitians of self-operation strengthen communication between meal service staff and patients by carrying out periodic and systematic service education on self-operation.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.967-973
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to analyze sensory evaluation, to assess visual serving size and plate waste estimates of daily menu, and the identify customer expectation, perception and satisfaction. Questionnaires of sensory evaluation, serving size and were waste were developed and hand-delivered to 2,520 people. A total of 2,255 questionnaires were usable: a 89.5% response rate. Customer satisfaction questionnaires were handed out to 700 customers: (100 each at seven operations). A total of 551 were returned completed (78.7%). The data was analyzed using the SAS package program for Descriptive Analysis, t-test and ANOVA. The result of sensory evaluation showed that 'taste' was 3.20, 'freshness' 3.17, 'temperature' 3.25, 'texture' 3.15, 'appearance' 3.12, 'overall evaluation' 3.21, so these were little higher than 「normal」, that is 3.0. There was positive correlation among 'taste', 'freshness', 'temperature', 'texture', 'appearance' and 'overall evaluation'(p<.001). Serving size score was 2.97 and plate waste was 4.87, thus plate waste percentage was about 22-33%. As the result of customer expectation, perception and satisfaction of menu quality, characteristics. Customer satisfaction was defined as the difference expectation and perception and customer perceptions in theis survey were lower than expectation, thus this result implied customers dissatisfied in all menu quality characteristics. IPA analysis showed that 'diversity of menu selection' and 'menu price' was included in A area 'Focus here'.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.261-274
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of food safety management support in the Center for Children's Foodservice Management (CCFSM) on foodservice facilities for children in Busan area. We assessed the status of hygiene and safety practices of institutional and non-institutional foodservice on a quarterly basis by using an inspection checklist for food hygiene and safety developed by dieticians from February to December in 2013. The subjects were 103 children's foodservices, including 37 institutional and 66 non-institutional foodservices. Inspection checklist consisted of nine categories with 39 checklists; general characteristics, personal hygiene, ingredient control, menu planning, cooking processing control, serving management, washing, disinfection and storage control, and environment and safety management. The average score of each field (pre-supporting/post-supporting) in institutional foodservice was 0.56/0.92 for personal hygiene, 0.55/0.87 for ingredient control, 0.76/0.97 for menu planning, 0.53/0.89 for processing control, 0.27/0.67 for serving management, 0.47/0.91 for washing, disinfection and storage control, and 0.61/0.91 for environment management and 0.64/0.94 for safety management. In non-institutional foodservice, the average score of each field (pre-supporting/post-supporting) was 0.49/0.80 for personal hygiene, 0.52/0.75 for ingredient control, 0.78/0.97 for menu planning, 0.42/0.76 for processing control, 0.32/0.61 for serving management, 0.57/0.88 for washing, disinfection and storage control, and 0.46/0.82 for environment management and 0.73/0.88 for safety management. The average scores of all categories (pre-supporting/post-supporting) were 0.57/0.91 in institutional foodservice and 0.53/0.82 in non-institutional foodservice. The effects of management support in CCFSM on institutional foodservice were higher than those of non-institutional foodservice. Based on these results, we found that management support in CCFSM on foodservice facilities for children had a significantly positive effect on status of hygiene and safety practice regardless of foodservice facility size.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.945-954
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 고등학생들의 메뉴 기호도를 분석하고 학생들의 실제 섭취상태를 파악하여 그 결과를 학교급식 식단 계획 시 유용한 기초 자료로 이용함으로써 학교급식 운영의 질적인 향상을 도모하고 학생들의 올바른 식습관 형성과 영양섭취의 질을 높이는 데 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 대구지역 직영급식을 하는 16개 고등학교에서 제공하는 음식의 조리형태에 따른 빈도를 분석하면 국류가 가장 많았고, 다음으로는 밥류, 김치류가 비교적 자주 제공되었다. 2) 급식 메뉴에 대한 기호도를 살펴보면, 쌀밥의 기호도가 가장 높았다. 일품 요리류는 비빔밥과 볶음밥, 국 및 찌개류에서는 수제비만두국과 미역국, 그리고 무침류에서는 과일샐러드나 야채샐러드의 기호도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 찜류 및 조림류에서도 갈비찜의 기호도가 가장 높게 나타났고 튀김 구이류의 기호도는 돈가스, 탕수육의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 볶음류와 찜류, 조림류, 튀김 구이류에서 육류를 재료로 한 음식에 대한 기호도가 야채를 재료로 한 음식보다 전체적으로 높은 선호도를 보였으며, 특히 남학생의 육류에 대한 기호도가 여학생보다 높았다. 3) 기호도와 세공빈도를 비교한 결과는 학생들의 음식에 대한 기호도와 실제로 학교에서 급식되는 메뉴의 제공빈도 사이에 유의적인 상관관계가 없는 것으로 조사되었다. 기호도와 섭취율을 비교한 결과 기호도와 섭취량 사이에는 유의적으로 상관관계가 있음을 나타내고 있다. 4) 고등학생의 영양소 섭취 함량 분석결과 단백질, 인, 철분, 아연, 비타민 A, 비타민 $B_1$, 비타민 $B_6$, 나이아신, 비타민 C, 비타민 E를 초과섭취하고 있었다. 반면 열량, 칼슘, 비타민 $B_2$, 엽산은 권장량을 충족시키지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 칼슘의 권장량 대비 섭취율이 남자는 54.93%, 여자는 51.32%로 가장 취약한 섭취를 보였으며, 또한 철분은 월경을 경험하는 여학생들에게 특히 유의해야 하는 영양소임에도 불구하고 여학생의 섭취량이 권장량 대비 90.28%에 그쳐 청소년들의 영양증진을 위한 보다 적극적인 대책을 설정해야 할 것이다. 이상의 연구결과에서 학교급식식단 기호도와 섭취율 사이에 상관이 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 이는 학교급식의 메뉴선정에 있어 기호도가 매우 중요한 원인이 됨을 알 수 있다. 학교급식의 메뉴별 섭취율을 높이고 필요한 영양을 섭취하도록 하기 위해서는 식단 작성 시 기호도 조사를 통한 대체식품이용, 메뉴개선, 새로운 조리법 개발, 영양교육의 실시와 함께 배식량의 표준화가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 특히 국과 찌개류는 우리 전통식단의 일부로 거의 고정적으로 제공되는 메뉴이기는 하지만 학생들의 기호도가 낮고, 이들 식품의 잔반이 환경오염에 미치는 영향과 식염함유량을 고려해서 식단형태를 재구성할 필요도 있다고 본다. 현재 학교급식을 제공받는 고등학생들의 영양소 섭취량 분석결과 과잉 또는 부족한 영양소가 있었고 특히 칼슘의 실제 섭취는 권장량의 53% 정도의 섭취율을 보여 우유급식에 대한 필요성을 강조하고 교육하는 등 칼슘섭취에 대한 대책을 강구하여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2013

This study analyzes important factors of foodservice in school through comparison of students' satisfaction of using foodservice in Korea and US in order to meet students' expectations. The survey was composed of 4 categories including menu, service, hygiene, and facility and it was carried out in both countries to evaluate satisfaction. First, comparison of satisfaction between two countries was made using t-test. Secondly, multiple regression was performed to identify factors affecting satisfaction. As a result Korean students were more satisfied than American students in all aspects. However, regardless of nationality, the top three factors affecting the students' satisfaction were the same. The predictors were food taste (Korean 0.375 and American 0.350), menu variety (Korean 0.305 and American 0.278), and service line (Korean 0.226 and American 0.192). Despite the similarity of the predicators, it can be concluded that the difference in satisfaction level between the two nationscan be explained by the approaches to create comfortable and acceptable changes in schools' foodservice. Korea has been increasing the foodservice quality based on their objectives to provide students comfortable and positive environment when eating nutritious meals. However, US have made their main objectives on making changes to decrease youth obesity. Foodservice improvements according to continuous evaluations and surveys are necessary in order to increase students' satisfaction.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.487-495
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• 1999

The objectives of this study were to analyze customer satisfaction by operational characteristics in business & industry foodservice operated by contracted foodservice management company. The instruments were developed by reviewing literatures on customer satisfaction and by intervewing with managers, employers and customers. A total of 1000 questionnaires were hand delivered at the ten contracted foodservice operations by designated coordinators. A total of 833 questionnaires were usable; resulting in an 83.3% response rate. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SAS 6.04 for description, T-test, ANOVA. Overall customer satisfaction score for office building foodservice was significantly higher than those for manufacturing company foodservice. As for the type of management contracts, overall customer satisfaction score for management fee contracts was significantly higher than those for profit and loss contracts. With regard to payment method, overall customer satisfaction score for meal card was higher than those for POS system. Concerning the categories of service, overall customer satisfaction for combo-tray service was higher than those for cafeteria-tray service and partially self-service. As for types of menus, the score of overall customer satisfaction was not significantly different between cafeteria menu and double choice menu.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.20-32
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• 2007

This study investigates the satisfaction with the supply-supplying system and the kitchen operation for the main menu in the food service industry, expecially in the franchisor-franchisee relation. In order to accomplish this purpose of the study, it examines the research on the franchise food industry in terms of research methods and surveys experimental research actually. The total 600 copies of survey had been gathered and 278 copies were used to get the purpose of this study. The SPSS 12.0 version was used to analyze the data. The finding suggests that pork is the very essential material of the supply-supplying system on all kitchen operation of cooking quality, management system, physical supplying system, prime cost and the food hygiene. Comparing results of mean statistic, pork shows much higher mean point than that of chicken on the kitchen operation efficiency. Also, the franchisees will give more satisfaction with main menu using pork than the menu using chicken on the recharter intention.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to develop a computer-assisted nutrition counseling program for dietitians in elementary school foodservice. The program consists of four menus. The first menu is to assess the general status of the body, such as ideal body weight, obesity index, and physical development based on age, sex, height, and weight. The second menu is a dietary analysis program with respect to the Korean recommended dietary allowance. The third menu can be used for nutrition counseling to give suggestions about food habits and physical activities. The fourth menu is the data printing function to give consultations for clients which can be used for monitoring. This program can help dietitiants to provide nutrition counseling in the practice of elementary school food service.