• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.282-292
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to identify a suitable organizational diagnostic model for analyzing the management efficiency of food service firms. We used the three-iteration Delphi technique on a panel of 19 business employees, 7 industry experts, and 4 employees in the food service industry. A total of 36 assessment indicators were developed through this panel, with numerous major findings. First, it is important to evaluate the leadership qualities of employees in terms of their motivation and competency. Second, it is important to evaluate the ability of employees to interface well with other employees. Third, it is important to evaluate and manage the brand image recognized by customers. Fourth, it is important to evaluate the fairness and regularity of the rewards given for an excellent job performance. Fifth, it is important to evaluate the level of communication and information distribution in the organizational culture. Last, but not least, it is important to evaluate the transparency and fairness of an organization in its human resource management (HRM) and the efficiency of its organizational structure. In conclusion, this study empirically shows how food service firms can develop an organizational diagnostic model to increase their managerial efficiency.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to analyze evaluation variables of service quality of Korean restaurant especially focused on cold noodle restaurants(CNR). The data were analyzed about customer’s expectation of food service quality, service quality was improved by employee’s service in restaurant and employee education in the focus on CNR. The survey was carried out 423 customers and 50 employees in Seoul and Kyunggi province. All statistical data analyses were conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Science(SPSS version 10.0). The consumer’s evaluation score of service quality were significantly different by consumer’s characteristics. The well planned service at CNR must be developed according to consumer variables such as sex and age group. The evaluation score of service quality were not significantly different by seasonal variation and consumer’s menu selection. The evaluation score of service qualities in CNR were significantly different between customer variables with employees variables. All of the evaluation points of service quality in employees were significantly higher than customers. This result was show that well-trained employees were important factors in consumer satisfaction. Through the employee education program, consumer oriented service mind mort be to developed in employees and employees’ recognition about the importance of service increased the satisfaction of customer using CNR.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2013

This paper reviewed the relationship between internal marketing(management support, education, pay system, internal communication, employment security) and food safety climate(prevention, superior attitude, work condition), and the moderating effect of employment type(permanent or temporary employees) in food service company. Based on the responses from 304 responses, the results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that 4 factors(management support, education, internal communication, employment security) effect positively on food safety climate(prevention, superior attitude, work condition). The positive effect of internal communication on superior attitude and work condition appeared to be more positive in permanent employees than in temporary employees. And the results of t-test analysis showed that permanent employees perceived more positively all internal marketing factors(management support, education, pay system, internal communication, employment security) and food safety climate(precaution, superior attitude, work condition) than temporary employees.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.245-258
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• 2009

본 연구는 선행 연구의 고찰을 통하여 호텔과 외식업체에 종사하는 조리 종사원의 직무 만족과 이직 의도의 구성차원과 측정방법을 이론적으로 정립하고 실증적으로 연구하여, 조리 종사원의 직무 만족과 이직 의도의 관계규명을 통하여 조리 종사원의 합리적이고 효율적인 인사 관리에 관한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 실증분석은 대구 지역 호텔과 레스토랑에 근무하는 조리 종사원을 대상으로 하였으며, SPSS/WIN 12.0을 이용하여 254부의 설문 중 239부를 분석에 사용되었다. 그 결과, 호텔과 외식업체 조리직 종사원의 직무 만족은 이직 의도를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 경영자는 비용을 감소시키고 경영 성과를 제고하기 위하여 직무 만족을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하여야 하며, 종사원의 직무 만족이 경영 성과에 직 간접적으로 영향을 미치며 이직 의도를 감소시킴으로 인하여 양호한 팀웍을 형성할 수 있음을 인식하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.312-323
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• 2010

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of relationships between food service companies and their client companies by surveying employees working at cafeterias among a food service companies' client companies. For this purpose, previous research was reviewed, and confirmatory research was conducted using a questionnaire. In the questionnaire survey, the subjects were sampled through convenience sampling from the client companies of A Food Service Company, and 182 valid questionnaires were used in the analysis. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the characteristics of the relationship between the food service company and its client companies, which were reputation, communication, operation skill, and contact-point employees' service quality, had a significant effect on trust, and the effect was high in the order of contact-point employees' service quality, communication, operation skill, and reputation. Satisfaction was significantly affected by reputation, operation skill, and contact-point employee' service quality, but not by communication. The effect was high in the order of contact-point employees' service quality, reputation, and operation skill. In addition, reputation, communication, operation skill, and contact-point employees' service quality had a significant effect on long-term orientation, and the effects were high in the order of reputation, contact-point employees' service quality, communication, and operation skill. Second, with regard to the quality of relationships between a food service company and its client companies, trust had a significant effect on satisfaction. Third, among the factors related to the quality of relationships between the food service company and its client companies, trust and satisfaction had a significant effect on long-term orientation, and the effect of satisfaction was higher than that of trust. This study has scientific significance as one of only a few studies on factors affecting the long-term relationship between food service companies and their client companies, along with managerial implications that contact-point employees' capabilities are most important in service businesses, and thus efforts should be made at employing and educating them properly.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.228-238
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• 2014

This study identified the importance and performance perceptions of funeral foodservice service quality toward funeral foodservice employees, chief mourners/the bereaved and funeral visitors. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires from 102 funeral foodservice employees, 71 chief mourners/the bereaved and 293 funeral visitors. According to the result of the survey, 'hygienic food production process' was recognized as the most important attribute while 'neat appearance of food' had the least performance. By comparing the importance of service quality attributes between three subject groups, it can be identified funeral foodservice employees had the highest recognition while funeral visitors had the lowest (p<0.001). Furthermore, funeral foodservice employees had a significantly high performance level compared to chief mourners/the bereaved in all 19 service quality attributes (p<0.001). The IPA result toward funeral foodservice employees indicated the following attributes that required improvements: 'reasonable menu price' and 'kindness of helpers'. Another IPA result from chief mourners/the bereaved recognized 'reasonable menu price' as a service priority. Overall, implications for funeral foodservice managers regarding service quality improvement are discussed.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2000

The purposes of this study were to assess the importance and performance level of nutrition service in views of industrial employees and to explore the ways to improve the nutrition service quality. A survey of industrial foodservice operations located in Korea was undertaken and detailed information was collected from each, including surveys of 994 industrial employees. Statistical data was analysed by SAS PC 6.04 for descriptive analysis, t-test, and analysis of variance. The whole industrial employees assessed the importance and performance of the dieticians' role on nutrition service as '4.03' and '3.32' out of 5 respectively, which suggests that the industrial nutrition service needs to be improved. The variables which received higher scores than the average mean were safe meal provision, sanitation management and equipment & facilities management, whereas the score of individual nutrition counselling was low compared to other variables of nutrition service. The groups who scored low performance were characterized by labor work, experience with less than 10 years, single, aged below 29 years old, and female.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.359-371
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• 2002

The aims of this study were to estimate the level of job satisfaction and customer-oriented service performance in university food service employees Two hundreds-six food service employees working in Seoul were enrolled and the response rate was 85.8%. Of respondents, 85.9% was female and most of the respondents were 40 years up (70.8%). Generally, respondents had approximately 5 years job experience and high school level. Mean score of job satisfaction was 3.23 score out of 5.00. The highest and lowest items on job satisfaction were responsibility and commitment(4.00). and promotions opportunity(2.69), respectively. Considering job satisfaction; relationships of supervisors, employment and career were significantly different in age(P<0.05), job-system and wage(P<0.05), respectively. Mean score of customer-oriented service performance was 3.75. The highest and lowest items on customer-oriented service performance were delivering on time(4.02) and service information for customers(3.21), respectively. Customer-oriented service performance was significantly different in age and wage(P<0.05). Job satisfaction had positive correlation to customer-oriented service performance. Relationship of supervisors was positively correlated with relationship of coworkers and career.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 외식업종사자의 서비스 수행에 대한 팀 신뢰 및 협력행동의 효과와 팀 신뢰, 협력행동, 서비스 수행 간 관계에서 팀워크 역량 및 타부서 지원의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위하여 서울, 경기, 송도, 경주, 부산에 위치한 호텔과 외식업체에 근무하는 식음 조리 종사원 1,080명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 불성실한 응답을 제외하고, 841명의 자료를 통계분석에 사용하였다. 연구가설을 검증을 위하여 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시한 결과, 상사신뢰와 동료신뢰로 구성된 팀 신뢰는 외식업종사자들의 협력행동에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 외식업종사자들의 협력행동은 그들이 인식하는 서비스 수행에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 팀 내 협력행동이 증가할수록 서비스 수행 수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 조절효과 분석결과, 외식업종사자의 팀 신뢰와 협력행동 간 관계에서 팀워크 역량의 조절효과가 나타나지 않은 반면, 협력행동과 서비스 수행 간 관계에서 타부서 지원의 조절효과가 밝혀졌다. 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 학문적 의의 및 실무적 시사점, 그리고 후속 연구에 대한 제언이 논의되었다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2017

This study intended to examine transitive relation among customer incivility perceived by deluxe hotel frontline employees, burnout, and deviant workplace behaviors and clarify the moderating effect of employees' stress. A total of 230 employees working in deluxe hotels in Seoul, the capital of Korea, in 2017 comprised the sample in this study. The hypothesized relationships in the model were tested simultaneously by using structural equation modelling (SEM). As results, customer incivility perceived by deluxe hotel frontline employees had significant (p<.001) positive influence on their burnout(${\beta}=.38$, t-value=4.93). Employees' burnout positively influenced their deviant workplace behaviors (${\beta}=.56$, t-value=7.22). In addition, customer incivility was found to positively affect employees' deviant workplace behaviors(${\beta}=.26$, t-value=3.90), and therefore, the moderating role of stress level was not verified. The findings of this study suggested that deluxe hotels are supposed to enhance their frontline service by providing orientation for customers through promotion materials. Limitations and future research directions of this study were also well established and discussed.