• Title/Summary/Keyword: food policy

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A Comparative Study on the Policy of Korea and Japan for Improving Upland Farming Mechanization (밭농업 기계화 지원정책 개선을 위한 한·일 정책 비교 연구)

  • Yoo, Li-Na;Hwang, Su-Chu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2018
  • This is a comparative study on the policy of Korea and Japan for improving upland farming mechanization. Purpose of the study is to set a policy direction of improving efficiency of farm management by using agricultural machinery. Research topic is the agricultural mechanization policy at the national level. The research attempts to classify mechanization policies into framework plan, R&D, rent and lease program, upland farm promotion policies. Major features of the comparative analysis are followed. First, there is a similarity between policies of Korea and Japan in terms of the aim of framework plan and other policies settings. However, Japanese policies focus more on the joint management of farming than Korean policies. Japanese policies take an entire system covering from farm to market into account. Second, Japanese policies have much attention to the agricultural organizations such as corporate, cooperatives that are eligible for using agricultural machinery. This is different from Korean policy. Thus, upland farming mechanization policy needs to set priority, and to have systemic approach. Also, upland farming mechanization policy has to be facilitated in accordance with producer organizations and their marketing strategies.

A Suggestion to Develop a Nutrition Policy on Food and Nutrition Labeling and Education Systems for Fast Food and Carbonated Soft Drinks in Korea (한국의 패스트푸드 및 탄산음료에 관한 영양정책 방안제시)

  • 정상진;김주현;이정숙;이다희;김숙희;유춘희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to develop a nutrition policy on food and nutrition labeling and education systems for fast food and carbonated soft drinks in Korea by identifying the fast food and soft drink use and by examining nutrition policies and labeling in Korea and other countries. Fast food is defined as food dispensed quickly at a restaurant generally offering a limited menu of inexpensive items, which may be mostly not nutritious. It is a growing component of the Korean diet, especially on children and adolescent population. Low nutrient dense beverages such as carbonated drinks are also increasing in the children and adolescent's diet in Korea and concern has been raised that these beverages may replace more nutritious beverage and provide empty calories. According to 2001 Korean national health and nutrition survey, fast food and carbonated soft drinks were most popular among 13 - 19 years old adolescents. Thirty six and 72 percent of adolescents consumed hamburger and carbonated beverage equal to or more than once a week, respectively. In United States, all processed food including soft drinks should disclose full nutrition information by nutrition labeling requirement.. Restaurant foods are not required to provide nutrition information currently, but legislation on mandatory nutrition labeling of fast foods with other restaurant foods has been proposed currently in US. The sales of foods of minimal nutritional value, such as soft drinks, in the nation's schools is regulated by the United States Department of Agriculture. Nutrition information about fast food in US has been provided by fast food companies, non-profit organizations, hospitals and government through internet, booklet and brochure, etc, but the information is available from only a few resources in Korea. This study suggests a nutrition policy on fast food and soft drink use which includes establishing mandatory nutrition labeling and developing nutrition education materials and programs by web-site, booklet and government and school programs in Korea.

Analysis of key performance indicator for smart HACCP (스마트 HACCP 핵심 성과지표 분석)

  • Seo, Yeon-Beom;Park, Jung-Il;Go, Ji-Hun;Lee, Je-Myung;Hwang, Su-Jin
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2021
  • Korea Agency of HACCP Accreditation and Services(KAHAS) has been focused on strengthen food safety management and competitiveness of the food industry. As a solution, the institution has launched the smart HACCP project, which is highly praised to be an innovation in food safety management system. KAHAS try to analysis of food manufacturing company, candidate of supporting about construction of smart factory from Small and Medium venture Business Department and confirm the effect of smart HACCP introduction. Korea Agency of HACCP Accreditation and Services will use these results for widespread of smart HACCP

Research on Water-Energy-Food Comprehensive Utilization Efficiency in China (중국의 물-에너지-식량 종합 이용 효율성을 평가 연구)

  • LU, YULIN;HE, YAN
    • Journal of Digital Policy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2022
  • The World Economic Forum has included Water-Energy-Food among the three major risk groups in the world, and Water-Energy-Food is related to the development strategies of countries and the lives of their citizens. This study calculates the combined Water-Energy-Food use efficiency in China for 2011-2020 based on the SBM-Malmquist index. The results show that the overall combined Water-Energy-Food efficiency in China is low, but shows an upward trend. There is a clear variability in the combined Water-Energy-Food utilization efficiency in China, with an overall geographic distribution pattern of East > Middle > West. Only Beijing and Shanghai have reached the real above effective nationwide, and all other provinces have inefficiency between input and output. The Malmquist index of integrated Water-Energy-Food utilization efficiency is 1.136, with an up ward trend, and technical efficiency and technological progress lead the improvement of integrated Water-Energy-Food utilization efficiency in China at the sametime. The Water-Energy-Food issue should be raised to a strategic level as soon as possible, and policy support should be provided for its development. Each region should establish a cross-regional coordinating body to formulate targeted measures according to the province's food production and water distribution, so as to promote economic transformation from sloppy development to green development as soon as possible.

Major Sources of Sodium Intake of the Korean Population at Prepared Dish Level - Based on the KNHANES 2008 & 2009 - (한국인의 나트륨 섭취 급원 음식 및 섭취 양상 - 2008-2009 국민건강영양조사 자료에 근거 -)

  • Yon, Mi-Yong;Lee, Yoon-Na;Kim, Do-Hee;Lee, Jee-Yeon;Koh, Eun-Mi;Nam, Eun-Jeong;Shin, Hye-Hyung;Kang, Baeg-Won;Kim, Jong-Wook;Heo, Seok;Cho, Hea-Young;Kim, Cho-Il
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.473-487
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    • 2011
  • We attempted to define the sources of sodium intake for the Korean population at prepared dish level to provide a basis for developing sustainable nutrition policies and feasible programs for sodium intake reduction. Dietary intake data from 2008 and 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was used in the analysis for sodium intake sources. Sodium intake from individual dish consumed by each subject was calculated and used in delineating major sodium sources at dish and dish group level for sub-populations of different sex and age. Also, sodium intake was compared between eaters and non-eaters of some specific dish groups with considerable contribution to total sodium intake. The number of subjects included in the analysis was 18,022 and mean sodium intake was 4,600 mg/capita/day. Major sources of sodium intake at dish group level were in the following order: kimchi (1125 mg, 24.5%), noodles (572 mg, 12.4%), soups (488 mg, 10.6%), stews (399 mg, 8.7%), and cooked rice (284 mg, 6.2%). The magnitude of contribution to total sodium intake by soups and stews was different by age group. Sodium intake difference between eaters and non-eaters was much larger for kimchi group (2,343 mg for male, 1,452 mg for female) than for soups or stews. Interaction between consumption of aforementioned specific dish groups and age was highly significant (p < 0.0005) for both sexes. This study revealed an importance of having not only the control over sodium content of foods/dishes, but also the customized approach for different groups of population to accomplish an appreciable reduction in sodium intake.

On the occasion of consultation for the proposed housing estate development projects, the substitutive development method of Agricultural Development Area within the housing estate development projects (택지개발예정지구 지정 협의시 택지개발 지구내 농업진흥지역 대체개발 방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Pyoung;Hur, In-Goo;Nam, Jang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2002
  • This research was carried out to show the method of preserving high-grade farmland or Agricultural Development Area to contribute to the self-sufficiency of food as well as promotion of industrialization and urbanization, which has reduced 22,000 ha of farmland per year during last 10 years. However, in securing housing estate areas, the farmland conservation policy conflicts with housing supply policy for demands on more comfortable dwelling life for people, which leads to serious situation in Capital Circle of living more than 50 % of total national population. Therefore, this presents the method of fulfillment both the farmland conservation policy for self-sufficiency of food and the housing supply policy for proposition of securable residential areas.

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Major concerns regarding food services based on news media reports during the COVID-19 outbreak using the topic modeling approach

  • Yoon, Hyejin;Kim, Taejin;Kim, Chang-Sik;Kim, Namgyu
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • v.15 no.sup1
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    • pp.110-121
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    • 2021
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases were first reported in December 2019, in China, and an increasing number of cases have since been detected all over the world. The purpose of this study was to collect significant news media reports on food services during the COVID-19 crisis and identify public communication and significant concerns regarding COVID-19 for suggesting future directions for the food industry and services. SUBJECTS/METHODS: News articles pertaining to food services were extracted from the home pages of major news media websites such as BBC, CNN, and Fox News between March 2020 and February 2021. The retrieved data was sorted and analyzed using Python software. RESULTS: The results of text analytics were presented in the format of the topic label and category for individual topics. The food and health category presented the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on food and health, such as an increase in delivery services. The policy category was indicative of a change in government policy. The lifestyle change category addressed topics such as an increase in social media usage. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to analyze major news media (i.e., BBC, CNN, and Fox News) data related to food services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Text analytics research on the food services domain revealed different categories such as food and health, policy, and lifestyle change. Therefore, this study contributes to the body of knowledge on food services research, through the use of text analytics to elicit findings from media sources.