• 제목/요약/키워드: focus construction analysis

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초고층 건설공사 시공단계 리스크 요인 도출 및 분석 (Extraction and Analysis of Construction Phase Risk Factors in High-rise Construction Project)

  • 김수용;김성현;양진국
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2016
  • 고층 건설 프로젝트는 다양한 위험 요인이 있다. 주요 위험 요인은 시간 지연과 비용의 증가 등의 부정적인 결과이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 PROMETHEE 기법을 사용하여 초고층 건설공사 시공 단계에서의 위험 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해, 본 연구는 전문가 표적집단면접법(FGI)을 통해 위험 인자를 확인 하였다. 그리고 PROMETHEE는 초고층 건설공사 위험 분석을 위한 설정 평가기준으로 사용 하였다. 다음으로, 평가지표 계산의 기준은 PDRI에서 정의 레벨을 사용하여 구성하였다. 선호지수 및 평가 지표는 설문을 통해 규명되었다. 이러한 과정을 통해, PROMETHEE 기법을 이용하여 본 연구는 초고층 건설공사 시공 리스크의 중요도를 산정하였다. 그 결과, 높은 수준의 위험 요인은 다음과 같이 나타났다. 이것은 '재료 리프팅 운영 계획', '아웃리거 벨트 트러스 건설', '고층 건물의 기초 작업 계획'과 '고층 건물의 구조 개념을 고려'이다.

Construction Cost Forensics: How Best To Protect Your Company And Avoid Costly Problems

  • Opfer, Neil
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1240-1240
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    • 2022
  • Construction projects are fraught with risks from cost or other overruns to accidents along with other issues. This is true whether the relevant organization is an owner, general contractor, CM, specialty-trade contractor, or other entity. When cost issues or other issues confront arise, how should an organization proceed whether attempting to gain additional compensation in terms of cost/other damages or protecting the same against such claims if they do not appear to be warranted? Enter construction cost forensics. This presentation will focus on strategies/techniques with construction cost forensics in these areas in order to be successful. Covered techniques include those to develop and analyze claims including fundamental construction cost analysis techniques. When an unexpected event disrupts a construction project, using sound analytical methods to identify the cause and quantify the extent of the issue will be important for negotiating a fair result or for obtaining a successful outcome in arbitration or litigation. Key examples of uncovering issues via construction cost forensics will be covered in this presentation.

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스마트 건설기술 활용에 따른 프로젝트 성과 영향에 관한 연구 (An Impact of Project Performance by Using Smart Construction Technology)

  • 김태훈;조규만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2023
  • In line with the advent of the 4th industrial revolution, project performance such as construction productivity and safety is being improved through the use of various smart technologies in construction projects. However, most studies focus on case analysis according to technology application, and research on performance impact and evaluation methods is insufficient. However, the performance impact of the use of smart construction technology can vary greatly depending on the capabilities and level of support of the organization using the technology. Therefore, this study aims to establish factors that affect the performance of smart construction technology utilization at the organizational level and analyze the performance impact relationship. The results of this study will provide the basis for establishing an organizational system and evaluating performance for the efficient use of smart construction technology in the future.

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건설공사 사후평가 파급효과 지표 개선방안 (Improving the Ripple-Effect Metrics of Post-Construction Evaluation)

  • 차용운;정서영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2023
  • The ripple effect is analyzed in the post-construction evaluation phase, but only the qualitative analysis and simple numerical fluctuations are analyzed, thus, no reliable ripple-effect analysis has been conducted. Therefore, in this study, a focus group interview was conducted with 10 experts to propose a plan to improve the ripple effect metrics. Consequently, by linking with the policy-effect metrics of the pre-feasibility study, it is expected that the utilization of the analysis results will be improved and objective and quantitative analysis will be possible.

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국내교육시설건설공사 현장에서의 품질하자 현황분석 (Analysis on Quality Defect Status in the Construction Site of Domestic Educational Facilities)

  • 류종혁;박영기
    • 교육시설
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2008
  • Amid the rapidly changing constructional business conditions, the volume of BTL business sectors has expanded largely during two or three years. Especially, construction works fur educational facilities of elementary, middle and high schools has been performed by the mid-sized construction companies who are not capable of doing effective and systematic quality management while the requirements of the customers are getting higher and higher. In order to have a flexible deal with the rapidly changing business conditions and also to enhance the quality level, it is the high time to reorganize the effective quality management systeme by doing the overall analysis about the quality defects in construction site. Accordingly through the investigation about the quality defects in the construction sites of domestic educational facilities, this study will focus on what kind of quality defects show. It is aimed at providing the preliminary data for the establishment of quality management fur the construction site of the domestic educational facilities by analysing the investigation results.

Individual behavioral competences for construction project risk manager

  • Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Kwon, Byung-ki;Hyun, Hosang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2015
  • The Risk Management (RM) is applied for managing uncertainty of project. In this circumstance, the competences of RM have a direct effect on the performance of its application. Especially, as the RM, one of the project management areas, is a peopleoriented management field, the individual behavioral competences are significant for a risk manager. Therefore, this paper describes the development of individual behavioral competences for construction project risk manager. For this, the research classifies the individual behavioral competences of RM. And, the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) are applied to verify a validity of the competences. Likewise, a reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha values is performed to test internal consistency. Based on the results, the authors carry out the Focus Group Interview (FGI) on expert panels of construction RM to confirm the hierarchical model of the individual behavioral competences. It is concluded that the proposed hierarchical model of individual behavioral competences helps construction companies to diagnose the competences of their project risk manager for progressing.

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A Multilevel Project-Oriented Risk-Mining Framework for Overseas Construction Projects

  • Son, JeongWook;Lee, JeeHee;Yi, June-Seong
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2015
  • As international construction market increases, the importance of risk management in international construction project is emphasized. Unfortunately, current risk management practice does not sufficiently deal with project risks. Although a lot of risk analysis techniques have been introduced, most of them focus on project's external unexpected risks such as country conditions and owner's financial standing. However, because those external risks are difficult to manage and take preemptive action, we need to concentrate on project inherent risks. Based on this premise, this paper proposes a project-oriented risk mining approach which could detect and extract project risk factors automatically before they are materialized. This study presents a methodology regarding how to extract potential risks which exist in owner's project requirements and project tender documents using state of the art data analysis method such as text mining. The project-oriented risk mining approach is expected to effectively reflect project characteristics to the project risk management and could provide construction firms with valuable business intelligence.

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Limit analysis of a shallow subway tunnel with staged construction

  • Yu, Shengbing
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a limit analysis of the series of construction stages of shallow tunneling method by investigating their respective safety factors and failure mechanisms. A case study for one particular cross-section of Beijing Subway Line 7 is undertaken, with a focus on the effects of multiple soil layers and construction sequencing of dual tunnels. Results show that using the step-excavation technique can render a higher safety factor for the excavation of a tunnel compared to the entire cross-section being excavated all at once. The failure mechanisms for each different construction stage are discussed and corresponding key locations are suggested to monitor the safety during tunneling. Simultaneous excavation of dual tunnels in the same cross-section should be expressly avoided considering their potential negative interactions. The normal and shear forces as well as bending moment of the primary lining and locking anchor pipe are found to reach their maximum value at Stage 6, before closure of the primary lining. Designing these struts should consider the effects of different construction stages of shallow tunneling method.

설문조사 기반 국내 건설산업 드론적용 기대효과 및 문제점 분석 (A Survey-Based Analysis for Disseminating Potential Benefits and Challenges of Drone Adoptions in the Construction Industry)

  • 유채연;정경태;윤종영;이동훈;김성진
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2024
  • 일반적으로 드론이라고 불리는 무인항공체계(UAS)는 건설 분야에서 다양한 연구를 수행해 관련 기술이 도입되고 있다. 본 연구의 주요 목표는 건설산업에서 드론 도입 수준과 예상되는 영향을 조사하고 드론 활성화에 있어 발생하는 한계점에 따른 해결방안을 제안하는 것이다. 21명의 전문가의 설문조사 및 그룹 인터뷰를 종합한 결과 응답자들은 건설현장 내 드론의 적용 수준 대비 도입 필요성 및 기술 개발 잠재력을 높게 평가였다. 응답자들은 드론이 건설 안전 및 생산성 향상에 가장 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상하며, 드론 도입을 저해하는 세 가지 문제점으로서 UAS 모니터링 시스템 구축 비용 부담, 데이터 교환 및 관리 시스템 부재, 드론 사용을 위한 전문 교육의 필요성을 도출하고 각 요인의 극복 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 건설현장에서의 드론 사용 수준 및 기대 효과를 파악하고 드론 활성화를 위한 현 과제와 예상 해결방안을 식별하는데 기여하고 있다.

DEVELOPMENT OF FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS MODEL FOR DEVELOPER-REQUESTED HOUSING PROJECTS

  • Young-Ki Huh;Bon-Gang Hwang;Joong-Seok Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.847-855
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    • 2009
  • While many studies on feasibility analysis for housing projects have been released, the main focus was on economic feasibility and factors related to developers were not clearly identified enough to be used in practice. In order to establish a feasibility analysis model for apartment development projects requested by developers in Korea, 31 driving factors behind projects' success were identified under seven different categories. Criterions of the each factor were also developed, and weight of each factor was assigned by applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). Finally, based on the Monte Carlo simulation, the feasibility analysis model was established, providing probability distribution of project's grade. The model was applied to 12 housing projects to verify its reliability, and found that the model properly filtered projects that are unlikely to be profitable, indicating reasonable reliability of the model. The model can be a useful tool for contractors, especially with less experience in analyzing project development feasibility.

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