• Title/Summary/Keyword: fly ash and slag

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A Basic Study on the Effect of Number of Hidden Layers on Performance of Estimation Model of Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Deep Learning Algorithms (Hidden Layer의 개수가 Deep Learning Algorithm을 이용한 콘크리트 압축강도 추정 모델의 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2018
  • The compressive strength of concrete is determined by various influencing factors. However, the conventional method for estimating the compressive strength of concrete has been suggested by considering only 1 to 3 specific influential factors as variables. In this study, nine influential factors (W/B ratio, Water, Cement, Aggregate(Coarse, Fine), Fly ash, Blast furnace slag, Curing temperature, and humidity) of papers opened for 10 years were collected at 4 conferences in order to know the various correlations among data and the tendency of data. The selected mixture and compressive strength data were learned using the Deep Learning Algorithm to derive an estimated function model. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the number of hidden layers on the prediction performance in the process of estimating the compressive strength for an arbitrary combination.

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Development and Application of Unit Table Form using Euro Form for High-rise Building Construction (슬래그 혼입 콘크리트의 염소이온 차단성능)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2018
  • The properties of concrete produced by ready mixed concrete company in Busan were measured. Because the concrete was mixed with blast furnace slag and fly ash etc., the compressive, tensile strength and chloride ion diffusion coefficient were lower than OPC concrete even though the specified concrete strength was same. If the durability about salt attack were satisfied, the concrete of lower specified concrete strength would be adopted to concrete mixing design. FEM analysis was carried out to predict the life time expectancy.

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The Study on the Mix Design of the Super Flowing Concrete (초유동 콘크리트의 배합설계에 관한 연구)

  • 권영호;이상수;안재현;박칠림
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the mix design of the super flowing concrete is described with respcet to basic concept, confined water ratio($\beta_p$), volume ratio of water-binder(w/b), volume ratio of fine aggregates($S_r$) and coarse aggregates($G_v$). The primary purposes of this study are to evaluate the effects of cementitious materials(fly ash, slag cement, portland cement), mixing factors ($\beta_p$, w/b, $S_r$, $G_v$)., and to propose the mix design method of the super flowing concrete. As results of this study, confined water ratio($\beta_p$) of cementitious materials is very high (0.99~1.1), and then the ranges of the optimum mixing factors to be satisfied with the super flowing concrete are $S_r$ 47$\ell$ 2%, $G_v$ 52$\ell$ 1%.

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Segregation Evaluation Method using J-Ring of High Strength High Fluidity Concrete (고강도 분체계 고유동 콘크리트의 J-Ring을 이용한 재료분리 판정 분석)

  • Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Lee, Young-Jun;Hyun, Seong-Yong;Han, Dong-Yeop;Han, In-Duck;Han, Min-Choel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the current tendency to replace a large amount of material admixture, which is fly ash (FA) and blast furnace slag (BS), into concrete is that high-grade cheese high admixture of high fluidity concrete In consideration of the substitution rate, we considered J-Ring to investigate the influence on the segregation resistance and the method of evaluating the classical segregation. In addition to the admixture replacement rate in the study results, the EIS using J-Ring became lower and the percentage of vehicles with segregation increased. Such a tendency is considered to be positive when J-Ring is used when segregation is judged if segregation degree is similar to EIS using J-Ring.

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Chloride Ion Diffusion Coefficient and Compressive Strength of the Concrete Produced by Ready Mixed Concrete Company in Busan (부산지역 레미콘사의 콘크리트의 압축강도와 염소이온 확산계수)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Bang, Jung-Suk;Kim, Yong-Ro;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2017
  • The properties of concrete produced by ready mixed concrete company in Busan were tested. Because the concrete was mixed with blast furnace slag and fly ash, the compressive strength and chloride ion diffusion coefficient were lower than OPC concrete even though the specified concrete strength was same. If the durability about salt attack were satisfied, the concrete of lower specified concrete strength would be adopted to concrete mixing design.

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Properties of Polymer-Modified Surface Preparation Mortars with Mineral Admixtures for Sewage Treatment Structures (하수처리구조물용 광물질 혼화재 병용 폴리머 혼입 바탕조정재의 특성)

  • Park, Seung-Min;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of polymer-modified surface preparation mortars with pozzolanic materials for corrosion prevention method in deteriorated sewage treatment structures. The prepackaged-type surface preparation mortars are prepared with a polymer-binder ratio of 10%, ground granulated blast furnace slag contents of 0, 15, 30%, a fly ash content of 15%. And, the specimens are tested for workability, adhesion in tension, water absorption, crack and impact resistance. As a result, the prepackage-type surface preparation mortars for sewage treatment structure are satisfied with quality requirements by KS F 4716, Japan sewage work agency(JS) and JIS A 6916 for surface preparation mortars.

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ASR Resistance of Ternary Blended Binder Adding Ultra Fine Mineral Admixture (고분말도 광물성 혼화재를 혼입한 삼성분계 결합재의 ASR 저항성 평가)

  • Jeon, Sung Il;Ahn, Sang Hyeok;An, Ji Hwan;Yun, Kyung Ku;Nam, Jeong-Hee
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : This study is to evaluate ASR(alkali silica reactivity) resistance of ternary blended binder adding ultra fine mineral admixture. METHODS : This study analyzes ASR expansion using ASTM C 1260 and 1567. RESULTS : This study showed that the fineness of mineral admixture had no effect on ASR expansion. The expansion of ternary blended binder(UFFA 20%+FGGBS 10%) were below 0.1%, and this binder met the ASR standard. Also when adding the CSA expansion agent, ASR expansion slightly decreased. The expansion of latex modified mixture increased by 80% comparing plain mixture. CONCLUSIONS : Ternary blended binder met the ASR standard, and this binder is available in concrete bridge deck overlay.

Hydration Heat Analysis of Mass Concrete according to FAC and CGS Replacement Rates (FAC 및 CGS 치환율에 따른 매스 콘크리트의 수화열 해석)

  • Kim, Su-Hoo;Beak, Sung-Jin;Han, Soo-Hwan;Han, Jun-Hui;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the temperature stress through mixtures mass concrete hydration heat analysis according to the replacement rates of FAC and CGS. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to confirm the effect of reducing hydration heat when CGS is substituted for the low heat mixture of mass concrete. However, the stress of the FAC+CGS combination exceeded the tensile stress. It is believed that it is necessary to apply the insulating sheet of the surface part and reduce the unit weight of cement.

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Strength Properties of Non-cement Matrix Mixed with Tourmaline (토르마린을 혼입한 무시멘트 경화체의 강도 특성)

  • Kwon, Hyeong-Soon;Lee, Chang-woo;Hwang, Woo-Jun;Lee, Sang-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2022
  • As global warming becomes serious, research is continuously being conducted to reduce CO2 emissions. Among building materials, the carbon emission of cement is so high that it accounts for 6.8% of the carbon emission of the entire industry. Studies replacement of cement with blast furnace slag and fly ash are steadily increasing. In addition, efforts are being made to reduce air pollution due to increased damage caused by increased concentrations of harmful substances such as fine dust and heavy metals in the air. There is an increasing number of studies that enable adsorption by mixing adsorbents into building materials. This study reviewed the strength properties to make an adsorbable non-cement finishing material by mixing tourmaline, an adsorbent, based on the non-cement composite, and confirmed that the strength decreases as the replacement ratio increases.

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A Study on the Experimental of Basic Property of Cement Mortars using the Metakaolin (메타카올린을 이용한 시멘트 모르타르의 기초물성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Kang-Seok;Son, Hong-Woo;Kim, Myung-Sik;Beak, Dong-Il;Jang, Hui-Suk;Kim, Chung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.893-896
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    • 2008
  • As this study is to test fundamental properties of cement mortars using in Metakaolin. Recently concern is increasing for concrete durability because of an increase in the concrete structure exposed to bad environments. In the event that mineral admixture Added, microstructure will be fined, so durability can be good. Also, the study for new admixture is progressing expect that admixture widely used, for example, silica fume, fly-ash, and slag, etc. Therefore this study is making an experiment on fundamental properties of diversities sample curing at water, sea water, 10% sodium sulfate solution, and magnesium sulfate solution, to compare using for metakaolin with silica fume and fly-ash.

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