• 제목/요약/키워드: fly ash and slag

검색결과 587건 처리시간 0.029초

고화재에 의한 해성점성토의 표층안정처리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Surface Soil Stabilization on Marine Clay by the Hardening Agent)

  • 천병식;양진석
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2001
  • Hardening agents have been the traditional material for surface soil stabilization of soft ground. This study aims at determining the optimal mixture ratio of the hardening agent in accordance with the required design specifications. Hardening agents which consists of fly ash, gypsum, slag and cement for the ettringite hydrates is effective for early stabilization of unconsolidated soil. The raw ground material is the clay that is widely found in Korea. In this study, preliminary tests were performed to get an optimal mixture ratio of the stabilizer ingredient and marine clay from Jinhae was used to get physical and chemical properties. Laboratory tests of 50 stabilized soils were performed to get an optimal mixture ratio for 16-stabilizer materials of 6 types, and a mixture ratio of the stabilizer ingredient and marine clay was determined.

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FA시멘트 및 CGS 치환율에 따른 콘크리트의 단열온도상승 특성 (Characteristics of Adiabatic Temperature Rise for Concrete according to FA Cement and CGS Replacement Rate)

  • 백성진;후윈야오;김수호;한준희;윤치환;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2022
  • In this study, adiabatic temperature rise of concrete depending on binder compositions and CGS contents is studied to provide informations for CGS low-heating aggregate and mixture designs for upper and lower placement lifts. Test nresults indicate that it is desirable to apply the combination of binders between top and bottom lift. For top lift, SESC or ESC is recommended, and for bottom lift, FAC+CGS 50 % is good for material composition.

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염색슬러지 탄화물과 순환 유동층 연소 보일러 플라이애시를 활용한 무시멘트 경화체의 역학적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of Non-cement Matrix Utilizing the Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler Fly Ash and Dyeing Sludge Carbide)

  • 김태현;이승호;이용;신진현;이상수
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2016
  • 산업의 급격한 발달과 함께 사회 또한 급격한 발달을 이루면서 전 세계는 편리한 생활을 이룰 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 이러한 산업의 발달의 이면에는 환경오염으로 인한 지구온난화와 산업부산물 대량 발생 등의 문제가 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 건축분야에서 $CO_2$ 배출 비율이 높은 시멘트의 사용량을 줄이고자 산업부산물인 고로슬래그와 순환 유동층 연소 플라이애시를 사용하였으며, 국내 염색공단에서 배출되고 있는 20만 톤 이상의 슬러지를 재활용하는 방안을 검토하기 위해 염색슬러지 탄화물을 활용한 무시멘트 경화체의 특성에 대한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 염색슬러지 탄화물의 치환율이 증가함에 따라 공기량은 증가하였고 플로어는 증가하였다. 또한 염색슬러지 탄화물 치환율이 증가함에 따라 휨강도 및 압축강도는 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

Chloride diffusion study in different types of concrete using finite element method (FEM)

  • Paul, Sajal K.;Chaudhuri, Subrata;Barai, Sudhirkumar V.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2014
  • Corrosion in RCC structures is one of the most important factors that affects the structure's durability and subsequently causes reduction of serviceability. The most severe cause of this corrosion is chloride attack. Hence, to prevent this to happen proper understanding of the chloride penetration into concrete structures is necessary. In this study, first the mechanism of this chloride attack is understood and various parameters affecting the process are identified. Then an FEM modelling is carried out for the chloride diffusion process. The effects of fly ash and slag on the diffusion coefficient and chloride penetration depth in various mixes of concretes are also analyzed through integrating Virtual RCPT Lab and FEM.

혼화재 종류 및 대체율에 따른 고강도콘크리트의 수화열 저감 효과 (Reducing effect for Hydration Heat of High-Strength Concrete according to Admixture Types and Replacement Ratios)

  • 유범재;김용로;최세진;김상윤;김상규;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2001
  • The hydration of cement paste occurs when the cement is mixed with water. During the hydration, hydration heat causes the thermal stress depending on the size of concrete and the cement content. Especially in the high-strength concrete, we must give care to the concrete due to its large cement content. In this study, conduction calorimeter and concrete insulation hydration heat meter were used to investigate the hydration heat characteristics of cement and concrete. To reduce hydration heat of high-strength concrete, several types of replacement of fly-ash and blast-furnace slag powder were used in this experiment.

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속경성 자기충전 콘크리트의 기초특성 연구( I ) (A Study on Basic Properties of Super Early Strength Self Compacting Concretes( I ))

  • 엄태선;임채용;유재상;이종열;이근호;한재명
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2002
  • We carried out the feasibility study of super early self compacting concrete having the characteristics of 1 day demoulding without steam curing, high flowable concrete with self compacting, high strength and high durability etc. Here, We test and selected by several methods using high early cement with and without admixtures for the condition of super early strength self compacting concrete's manufacture (SSCC). we sucessed to meet at the goal of SSCC with 20-35N/mm$^2$ at 1 day, without steam curing and with slump flow about 60-65cm. We continue to search the effectual conditions of SSCC's manufacture by changing mix designs, several of admixture (superplasticizer, stabilising agent), slag, fly ash, high early cement and apply the products for practical use.

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고강도콘크리트의 강도특성에 미치는 혼화재 종류의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Cementitious Material Type on the Compressive Strength of Ultra-High Strength Concrete)

  • 최세진;강원석;박창수;이성연;이상수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2006
  • Generally, the strength of concrete depends on factors of materials, mix proportions, compaction, manufacturing methods and curing and so on. This is an experimental study to compare and analyze the influence of cementitious material type on the compressive strength of ultra high strength concrete. For this purpose, the mix proportions of concrete according to the type of cementitious materials(Fly ash, blast furnace slag, silica fume) and W/B(31.5, 27.5%) was selected. And then air content, slump-flow, O-lot, compressive strength test were performed.

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광물질 혼화재를 혼입한 콘크리트의 산 및 황산염 저항성 (Resistance to Acid and Sulfate of Concrete Containing Mineral Admixtures)

  • 박재임;배수호;이광명;차수원
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 산 및 황산염 저항성에 미치는 광물질 혼화재의 영향을 평가하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 물-결합재비 32% 및 43%에 대해서 광물질 혼화재 종류에 따라 이들을 혼입한 콘크리트 공시체를 제작하였다. 재령 182일 동안의 침지실험 결과로부터, 콘크리트의 산 및 황산염에 대한 저항성은 광물질 혼화재를 혼입한 콘크리트가 플레인 콘크리트보다 훨씬 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

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콘크리트 종류별 겉보기 염소이온 확산특성 평가 (Evaluation of Apparent Chloride Diffusivity of Types of Concretes)

  • 문한영;김홍삼;최두선;이승훈;손유신
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigated the apparent chloride diffusivity of various concretes. Ten mixtures of concrete were initially prepared and tested to estimate diffusion property. The penetration depth and concentration of chloride ion were examined at the same water-binder ration. The binders were composed of normal portland cement, fly ash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and silica fume. From the results, it was concluded that using the mineral admixtures had a filling effect on the pore structure of cements matrix due to those pozzoanic reaction with the hydrates of cement, which increases the tortuosity of pore and makes large pore finer. And diffusivity of chloride is following: NPC100 > F10N90 > F30N70 > F20N80 > F20S05 > G30N70 > F10S05 > G30S05 > G30F15 > G50N50.

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연약지반 표층안정처리를 위한 고화재의 최적조합 산정에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Optimal Mixture Ratio of Hardening Agent for Surface Soil Stabilization)

  • 천병식;김진춘;최현석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2000
  • Hardening agent has been the traditional material for surface soil stabilization of soft ground. This study aims at determining optimal mixture ratio of hardening agent in accordance with the required design specifications. Hardening agent is properly mixtured with Fly ash, Gypsum, Slag and Cement for the ettringite hydrates which is effective for early stabilization of unconsolidated soil. The treated soil is the clay which are widely found here and there in Korea. In this study, preliminary tests were performed to get optimal mixture ratio of stabilizer ingredient, and marine clay in Jin-Hae was used to get physical and chemical properties. Laboratory tests of 50 stabilized soil were peformed to get optimal mixture ratio for 16 stabilizer material of 6 type, and stabilizer mixing was determined.

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