• 제목/요약/키워드: fluorouracil

검색결과 362건 처리시간 0.021초

Polymethacrylic Acid 하이드로겔 매트릭스로부터의 pH 의존성 약물 방출 (pH-Dependent Drug Release from Polymethacrylic Acid Hydrogel Matrix)

  • 김경충;김길수;이승진
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1989
  • Drug release experiments were performed based on pH-sensitive swelling behaviors of polymethacrylic acid. 5-Fluorouracil as a nonionic model drug revealed release patterns depending solely on pH-dependent swelling kinetics of polymethacrylic acid. In contrast, release of propranolol hydrochloride as a cationic model drug was significantly affected by ionic drug-polymer interaction as well as the swelling kinetics. Accordingly, a zero-order release pattern was obtained at pH 7, which was distinguished from the general matrix type drug release pattern.

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생약복합제제 길경탕 및 가미길경탕의 항암효과 (제 2 보) (Cytotoxic Activity of the Medicinal Formula Kilkyungtang and Two Modified Kilkyungtangs against Cultured Tumor Cells in Vitro. II)

  • 김성훈;박경식;유시용
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1996
  • The medicinal formula, Kilkyungtang (KKT) and two modified Kilkyungtangs (KKT-1 and KKT-2), which were supplemented by the additional crude drug, Houttuyniae herba (KKT-1), and Oldenlandiae diffusae herba (KKT-2) to KKT, had been applied widely as decoctions for the treatment of malignant tumors. Cytotoxic activities against two tumor cell lines, A549 and $B16-F_0$ were investigated. However, none of them were found to exhibit significant cytotoxicity upon tested tumor cells below the concentration of $1000{\mu}g/ml$. However, cytotoxic activities of three reputed antitumor agents, i.e., mitomycin C (MMC), cisplatin (CPT) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was significantly potentiated by the combined treatment of them with KKT, KKT-1 and KKT-2 respectively, especially against A549 (human non small cell lung adenocarcinoma), in vitro.

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Chromobacterium violaceum YK 391의 세포내 Cytosine Deaminnse와 5-Fluorocytosine의 병용사용이 치아우식 원인세균에 대한 항균성의 발현 (Revelation of Antibacterial Effect Against Cariogenic Bacteria in Combination with 5-Fluorocytosine and Cytosine Deaminase from Chromobacterium violaceum YK 391.)

  • 김정;정혁준;유대식
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2003
  • The antibacterial effect against cariogenic bacteria was evaluated in combination of 5-FC and intracellular cytosine deaminase from Chromobacterium violaceum YK 391. While S. mutans, L. parabuchneri and A. naeslundii showed antibacterial effect against 10 mM of 5-FU, S. intermedius, S. mitis, S. agalactiae, L. lactis, A. israelii, A. viscosus don't caused antibacterial effect. The addition of the cytosine deaminase and 10 mM of 5-FC to S. mutans, S. sanguis, L. brevis, L. parabuchneri, L. oris and A. naeslundii caused weakly antibacterial effect. S. sanguis caused weakly antibacterial effect against 10 mM of 5-FC. These results suggested that combination of the cytosine deaminase and 5-FC was showed the possibility to precautionary measures of dental caries.

서방정으로부터의 약물 용출에 대한 고분자-약물 상호작용의 영향 (Effects of Polymer-Drug Interactions on Drug Release from Sustained Release Tablets)

  • 김행자;이승진
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1996
  • To develop oral controlled release dosage forms, ionic interactions between polymers and drugs were evaluated. Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose and carboxymethylene were used as model nonionic and ionic polymers, respectively. 5-fluorouracil, propranolol-HCl and sodium salicylate were selected as model nonionic, cationic and anionic, respectively. Polymer-drug mixtures were compressed into tablets and drug release kinetics from these tablets were determined. Drug release from the tablets made of the nonionic polymer was not affected by the charge of drugs, rather, was regulated by the solubility of drugs in different pH releasing media. However, drug release kinetics were significantly affected when drug-polymer ionic interactions exist. Enhanced drug release was observed from anionic drug-anionic polymer tablets due to ionic repulsion, whereas drug release was retarded in cationic drug-anionic polymer tablets owing to ionic attractive force. Therefore, the results suggested that the polymer-drug interactions are important factors in designing controlled release dosage forms.

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항암제제(抗癌製劑) 개발(開發)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -Ftorafur의 안전성(安定性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)- (Studies on Stability of Ftorafur)

  • 백채선;최준식;유영종
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 1985
  • The stability of ftorafur in artificial gastric juice and its major decomposition product were studied quantitatively by the combination of TLC technique and UV-recording spectrophotometry. The decomposition proceeded in first-order reaction. The decomposition rate was accelerated by the increase of temperature. The major decomposition products were identified as 5-fluorouracil. The apparent activation energy for the decomposition was found to he approximately 24.3kcal/mole from Arrhenius plot.

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신규 피리미딘 티오에피오 뉴크레오사이드의 합성 및 항바이러스 약효검색 (Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Novel Pyrimidine Thioapionucleosides)

  • 이내상;홍준희;고옥현
    • 약학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2006
  • Novel 4'-hydroxymethyl branched thioapiosyl nucleosides were synthesized in this study. The introduction of hydroxymethyl group in the 4'-position was accomplished by a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. Thioapiosyl sugar moiety was constructed by sequential ozonolysis, reduction and cyclization. The pyrimidine nucleosidic bases (uracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-iodouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-bromouracil) were efficiently coupled by Vorbruggen glycosyl condensation procedure (per-silyated base and TMSOTf). The antiviral activities of the synthesised compounds were evaluated against the HIV-1, HSV-1, HSV-2 and EMCV 5-Iodouracil 18 showed weak antiviral activity against HSV-1 $(EC_{50}=30.7{\mu}M)$.

모노스테아린산 알루미늄이 첨가된 리피오돌-항암제 현탁액의 유동학적 특성 (Rheological Characteristics of Lipiodol-Anticancer Suspensions Containing Aluminum Monostearate)

  • 오선영;구영순
    • 약학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.654-663
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    • 1994
  • Lipiodol-anticancer suspensions containing fluorouracil, tegafur, mitomycin C, methotrexate, or adriamycin were prepared by Shinohara method using aluminum monostearate as a dispersing stabilizer. Lipiodol-suspension showed thixotropic property when the concentration of aluminum monostearate was above 2%. Observed thixotropic area which reflects the extent of thixotropic breakdown indicated that the thixotropic property of Lipiodol-suspensions maintained for six weeks in a refrigerator$(4^{\circ}C)$. Lipiodol-anticancer suspensions containing 2% aluminum monostearate maintained a more stable suspension system compared with simple mixtures and Lipiodol-anticancer suspensions without aluminum monostearate. As the concentration of aluminum monostearate increased, the drug release from Lipiodol-anticancer suspensions was more retarded.

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강진향(降眞香)의 항암활성 성분 (Isolation of Antitumor Agent from the Heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera)

  • 박종대;이유희;백남인;김신일;안병준
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1995
  • Through bioassay-guided separation of the chemical constituents from the heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera, an 2'-O-methoxyisoliquiritigenin(1) was isolated as cytotoxic principle. 1 showed potent cytotoxic activity against the three kinds of human cancer cell lines (A-549, SK-MEL-2 and SK-OV-3) with similar activity to 5-Fluorouracil.

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악하선에 발생한 선양낭성암종 (Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland)

  • 하용윤;김성곤;김민근
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2012
  • Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a distinctive neoplasm of the salivary gland and is the most common malignant tumor of submandibular gland. Although adenoid cystic carcinoma grows slowly, it shows aggressive tendencies with the ability to invade peripheral nerves. This ability enables an adenoid cystic carcinoma to extend along the nerves and spread long distances, resulting in high incidence of distant metastasis and recurrence. Therefore, radical resection is the treatment of choice for this carcinoma. We performed partial mandibulectomy, neck dissection and immediate reconstruction using a radial forearm free flap on a 54 year-old man with adenoid cystic carcinoma on the right submandibular gland. And as an adjunctive therapy, chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil was used. We report our case along with a literature review.