• 제목/요약/키워드: fluorine

검색결과 783건 처리시간 0.03초

Benzothiazole fluorine-boron core complex: quantum luminescence controls

  • 손영아;김형주;이효천
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2012년도 제46차 학술발표회
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2012
  • To control luminescence emission property, a novel series of strong fluorescent fluorin-boron complexes were synthesized in higher yield. The resulting structural analysis was completed. Small molecules with a built-in fluorine-boron core structural architecture has been attracted considered attention as the key emissive elements due to the their good properties such as bipolar charge transport and high photo efficiency. Thus, new type of fluorine-boron(F-B) complexes are designed and prepared. Changing the substituent position on fluorophore ring provided a deep understanding on the relationship between structure and optical properties.

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Preparation and Characterization of Hydrogels containing Silicone or Fluorine

  • Kim, Eui Seok;Shim, Sang-Yeon
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2017
  • The water-swollen hydrogels containing silicone or fluorine were prepared by copolymerization of 2-hydroxy ethyl methacylate (HEMA) with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate(SM) or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate(FA). When the content of SM or FA increased in copolymers, there was tendency of water absorbance to decrease, whereas contact angles to increase. The hydrogels containing FA showed 2 ~ 4% higher water content and 4 ~ 5% lower contact angles compared to that of SM. Tensile strengths decreased as the content of SM increased. However, FA exhibited strength of $2.2Mpa/cm^2$ which is similar to $2.3Mpa/cm^2$ of B. FA, which implies comparatively low adherence, hence, showed better protein resistance properties than SM-based hydrogel. The photo-polymerization was also applied instead of thermal polymerization to enhance the energy efficiency. As a result, the reaction yield reached over 95% within 1 minute.

CF$_4$ 플라즈마 처리로 불소를 첨가한 실록산 Spin-On-Glass 박막의 특성 (Properties of Spin-On-Glass Siloxane Thin Films Fluorine-doped by CF$_4$ Plasma)

  • 김현중;김기호
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2001
  • Siloxane thin films were fabricated on a silicon wafer by spin-coating using a siloxane solution made by the sol-gel process. Fluorine was doped using$ CF_4$ plasma treatment. The film was then annealed in-situ state in the nitrogen atmosphere. In order to examine the influence of annealing and fluorine doping on the siloxane thin film, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used and the dielectric constant was determined by the high-frequency capacitance-voltage method. Stable siloxane films could be obtained by in-situ annealing in a nitrogen atmosphere after $CF_4$ plasma treatment, and the dielectric value of the film was $\varepsilon$ 2.5.

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Fluorine Effects on NMOS Characteristics and DRAM Refresh

  • Choi, Deuk-Sung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2012
  • We observed that in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tungsten silicide (WSix) poly gate scheme, the gate oxide thickness decreases as gate length is reduced, and it intensifies the roll-off properties of transistor. This is because the fluorine diffuses laterally from WSix to the gate sidewall oxide in addition to its vertical diffusion to the gate oxide during gate re-oxidation process. When the channel length is very small, the gate oxide thickness is further reduced due to a relative increase of the lateral diffusion than the vertical diffusion. In DRAM cells where the channel length is extremely small, we found the thinned gate oxide is a main cause of poor retention time.

Development of fluorination methodology for carbon-fluorine bond formation: old electrophilic fluorinating reagents

  • Bae, Dae Young;Lee, Eunsung
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2018
  • Electrophilic fluorinating reagents are typically efficient for carbon-fluorine (C-F) bonds formation due to their higher reactivity even under mild condition. Thus, they have been playing an important role to improve C-F bonds formation reactions via direct fluorination reaction with electrophilic fluorinating reagents or transition metal catalysis. Advances on the recent fluorination methods are mainly results of $Selectfluor^{TM}$'s capability on facile fluorination. In this mini-review, we describe synthesis and application of four old yet popular electrophilic fluorinating reagents such as N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI), N-fluoropyridinium salts, $Selectfluor^{TM}$, and N-fluorosultam.

Improved flame retardant performance of cellulose fibers following fluorine gas treatment

  • Kim, Jong Gu;Lee, Young-Seak;In, Se Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2018
  • To improve the flame retardant performance of cellulose fibers, fluorine functional groups were introduced under various controlled fluorination conditions. The properties of the fluorinated cellulose fibers were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and a thermogravimetric analysis. The fluorine functional group content in the fluorinated cellulose fibers increased with an increase in the fluorination temperature. However, the fluorination reaction increased the char yield and decreased the rate of degradation of the cellulose fibers by introducing donors, enabling the formation of a thick and compact char layer. Therefore, the flame retardant properties of cellulose fibers were improved following the fluorination treatment.

Al(Cu 1%)막의 플라즈마 식각후 부식 억제를 위한 $SF_6$ 처리시 fluorine passivation 효과 (The Effects of Fluorine Passivation on $SF_6$ Treatment for Anti-corrosion after Al(Cu 1%) Plasma Etching)

  • 김창일;권광호;백규하;윤용선;김상기;남기수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 1998
  • After etching Al-Cu alloy films using $SiCl_4/Cl_2/He/CHF_3$ plasma, a corrosion phenomenon on the metal surface has been studied with XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and SEM (Scanning electron microscopy). In Al-Cu alloy system, the corrosion occurs rapidly on the etched surface by residual chlorine atoms. To prevent the corrosion, the $SF_6$ plasma treatment subsequent to the etch has been carried out. A passivation layer is formed by fluorine-related compounds on etched Al-Cu alloy surface after $SF_6$ treatment, and the layer suppresses effectively the corrosion on the surface as the RF power of $SF_6$ treatment increases. The corrosion could be suppressed successfully with $SF_6$ treatment in the RF power of 150watts.

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4관능성 에폭시 수지/불소를 함유한 에폭시 수지 블렌드 시스템의 경화거동 및 파괴인성에 관한 연구 (Studies on Curing Behavior and Fracture Toughness of Tetrafunctional Epoxy Resin/Fluorine-containing Epoxy Resin Blend System)

  • Jin, Fan-Long;Lee, Jae-Rock;Park, Soo-Jin;Shin, Jae-Sup
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2002
  • In this studies, curing behavior and mechanical properties of tetrafunctional epoxy resin (4EP)/ fluorine-containing epoxy resin (FEP) blend systems was investigated with 4, 4'-diaminodiphenol methane (DDM) as a curing agent. The cure activation energies $(E_a)$) were studied by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa's equation with dynamic DSC method. For the fracture toughness of the casting specimens, the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) and the specific fracture energy ($G_{IC}$) were determined by fracture toughness test.

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Reduction of Fluorine, Boron and Heavy Metals Leaching from Coal Ash by Adding Fixation Chemicals

  • Iwasaki, Makoto;Inoue, Kaori;Ikeshima, Kazuya;Ishizuka, Tadashi
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2006
  • In order to utilize coal fly ash (hereafter : coal ash ) discharged from coal boiler as a material for civil engineering usage such as snow melter or soil improver, we have to prevent leaching hazardous elements such as fluorine boron and heavy metals from the coal ash because the leaching concentrations of some elements in the ash exceed the Japanese standards for environmental soil quality. Through the laboratory experiments and mill trials we confirmed that the leaching concentrations of fluorine, boron and heavy metals were maintained below their environmental standards by mixing with fixation chemicals and curing for a short time.

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An XPS Study of Oxyfluorinated Multiwalled Carbon Nano Tubes

  • Yun, Seok-Min;Kim, Ju-Wan;Jung, Min-Jung;Nho, Young-Chang;Kang, Phil-Hyun;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2007
  • In order to investigate functional groups on the surface of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) induced by oxyfluorination, XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analysis was carried out. All core level spectra of MWCNTs were deconvoluted to several Pseudo-Voigt functions (sum of Gaussian-Lorentzian functions). Both O1s and F1s binding energy of oxyfluorinated MWCNTs shifted high value as increment of fluorine mixing ratio. The carbon-fluorine covalent bonding concentration increased as increment of fluorine mixing ratio. The shape and intensity of OF10-MWCNTs are similar with those of as-received MWCNTs. However, the intensity and binding energies of main peak position of OF20-MWCNTs and OF30-MWCNTs were dramatically increased by oxyfluorination.