• Title/Summary/Keyword: fluorescent protein

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Comparative Production of Green Fluorescent Protein Under Co-expression of Bacterial Hemoglobin in Escherichia coli W3110 Using Different Culture Scales

  • Bassapa Johnvesly;Kang, Dong-Gyun;Park, Suk-Soon;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Cha, Hyung-Joon
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2004
  • Production of green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a model foreign protein using different culture scales under co-expression of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (VHb) in the industrial Escherichia coli strain W3110 (a K12 derivative), was examined. It was found that the VHb co-expressing W3110, exhibited an exceptional and sustained production ability during cell cultures using different scales, while the VHb non-expressing strain showed variable production levels. This high and sustained production ability indicates that the VHb co-expressing E. coli W3110, could be successfully employed for practical large-scale production cultures without the need for serious consideration of scale-up problems.

Novel Construction of Recombinant Baculovirus Vector System (재조합 베큘로바이러스 벡터 시스템의 신 구축)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.994-996
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    • 2012
  • We constructed novel recombinant baculovirus vector system. This vector system contained coding genes for polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), and protein transduction domain (PTD). We compared efficacy and rate of expression of this novel recombinant baculovirus vector system with other control vector system. From this result, we confirmed that this novel recombinant baculovirus vector system was superior to other control vector system.

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The Early Detection of the Protein Toxin using Sanification and Fluorescent Dye in the Field (현장에서 초음파 파쇄와 형광시약을 이용한 단백질 독소의 조기 탐지)

  • Ha, Yeon-Chul;Choi, Ki-Bong;Kim, Seong-Joo;Choi, Jung-Do
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to establish the optimum disruption condition of a sonificator for the protein toxin for the purpose of developing automatic biological agent detector equipped a sonificator. One of the best-known collisional quenchers is molecular oxygen, which quenches almost all known fluorophores. The sonification does an excellent job of degassing, which decreased the quenching effect and increased the fluorescence quantity. The fluorescence measurement for the protein using 0.7 X fluorescent dye concentration and above must be done in 1 minute and the fluorescence measurement for the protein using 0.3 X fluorescent dye concentration and below has to be done between 2 and 3 minute. The fluorescence quantity of the sonificatied protein sample was much higher that of the non-sonificatied protein sample. Sonificating the sample turned out to be favorable for the fluorescence measurement when measuring at the low protein concentration.

A Green Fluorescent Protein-based Whole-Cell Bioreporter for the Detection of Phenylacetic Acid

  • Kim, Ju-Hyun;Jeon, Che-Ok;Park, Woo-Jun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1727-1732
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    • 2007
  • Phenylacetic acid (PAA) is produced by many bacteria as an antifungal agent and also appears to be an environmentally toxic chemical. The object of this study was to detect PAA using Pseudomonas putida harboring a reporter plasmid that has a PAA-inducible promoter fused to a green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene. Pseudomonas putida KT2440 was used to construct a green fluorescent protein-based reporter fusion using the paaA promoter region to detect the presence of PAA. The reporter strain exhibited a high level of gfp expression in minimal medium containing PAA; however, the level of GFP expression diminished when glucose was added to the medium, whereas other carbon sources, such as succinate and pyruvate, showed no catabolic repression. Interestingly, overexpression of a paaF gene encoding PAA-CoA ligase minimized catabolic repression. The reporter strain could also successfully detect PAA produced by other PAA-producing bacteria. This GFP-based bioreporter provides a useful tool for detecting bacteria producing PAA.

Eastern Staining: A Simple Recombinant Protein Detection Technology Using a Small Peptide Tag and Its Counter Partner Which is a Fluorescent Compound

  • Lee, Jae-Jung;Kim, Jun-Young;Zhai, Duanting;Yun, Seong-Wook;Chang, Young-Tae
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.5.1-5.9
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    • 2012
  • Small peptide tags such as c-myc, HA, or FLAG tag have facilitated efficient Western-blotting of proteins of interest especially when specific antibodies for the proteins are not available. However, the conventional Western-blotting requires the multi-steps process taking at least several hours up to two days. With examples of various applications, here we show a convenient and time-saving method for protein detection which employs a fluorescent chemical BDED and its binding peptide RC-tag. And we propose "Estern staining", as a standard term for protein detection method using fluorescent chemicals and their binding small peptide tags. Eastern staining may substitutes for the time-consuming "immuno-staining" in many versatile applications.

Use of In Vivo and In Vitro Systems to Select Leishmania amazonensis Expressing Green Fluorescent Protein

  • Costa, Solange Dos Santos;Golim, Marjorie De Assis;Bergmann, Bartira Rossi;Costa, Fabio Trindade Maranhao;Giorgio, Selma
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2011
  • Various Leishmania species were engineered with green fluorescent protein (GFP) using episomal vectors that encoded an antibiotic resistance gene, such as aminoglycoside geneticin sulphate (G418). Most reports of GFP-Leishmania have used the flagellated extracellular promastigote, the stage of parasite detected in the midgut of the sandfly vector; fewer studies have been performed with amastigotes, the stage of parasite detected in mammals. In this study, comparisons were made regarding the efficiency for in vitro G418 selection of GFP-Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes and amastigotes and the use of in vivo G418 selection. The GFP-promastigotes retained episomal plasmid for a prolonged period and G418 treatment was necessary and efficient for in vitro selection. In contrast, GFP-amastigotes showed low retention of the episomal plasmid in the absence of G418 selection and low sensitivity to antibiotics in vitro. The use of protocols for G418 selection using infected BALB/c mice also indicated low sensitivity to antibiotics against amastigotes in cutaneous lesions.

Optimization of Gene Transfection Using Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorter(FACS) Analysis of Green Fluorescent Protein(GFP) (Green Fluorescent Protein(GFP)의 Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorter(FACS) 분석을 통한 유전자 이입의 최적화)

  • 김태경;박민태;이균민
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.377-379
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    • 1999
  • In order to improve the transfection efficiency of CHO/dhfr- cells using cationic lipid, optimal concentrations of the cationic lipid($LipofectAmine^{TM}$) and DNA(pEGFP-C1) need to be determined. The use of green fluorescent protein(GFP) gene as a reporter gene facilitated the quantification of transfection efficiency. The green fluorescence intensity of each cell transfected at various lipid-DNA concentrations was measured using fluorescence-activated cell sorter(FACS) analysis. A combination of $2.0{\mu}L$ cationic lipid and 0.4{$\mu}g$ DNA in a well resulted in the highest trasfection efficiency. Taken together, the method using FACS analysis of GFP is simple and fast, facilitating the optimization of transfection.

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Fabrication of Microcapsules Encapsulating Fluorescent Nanoparticles and Visualization of Their Inclusion (형광 나노입자를 수용하는 마이크로캡슐의 제작 및 수용 가시화)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Kim, Hyoung-Hoon;Go, Jeung-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a fabrication method of microcapsules encapsulating fluorescent nanoparticles sensitive to an organic liquid, which is potentially applicable to the encapsulation of protein, cell and drug. It uses the supra-molecular self-assembly of a block copolymer at the interface of the stable and controllable droplets of water suspended with fluorescent nanoparticles and the polymer solved organic. The size and uniformity of the microcapsules were examined for the various polymer concentrations by using SEM image analysis. The maximum standard deviation of the produced microcapsules of less than 3.5% was obtained from the microcapsules produced from the same conditions. The inclusion of fluorescent nanoparticles was visualized in the fluorescence microscope and by using TEM image. It is shown that this fabrication method can provide the uniform size microcapsules with a higher inclusion.

Expression of the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) in Tobacco Containing Low Nicotine for the Development of Edible Vaccine

  • Kim Young-Sook;Kim Mi-Young;Kang Tae-Jin;Kwon Tae-Ho;Jang Yong-Suk;Yang Moon-Sik
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to obtain basic information for gene manipulation in potent edible tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. TI 516). N. tabacum cv. TI 516 is a plant for a possible candidate to use as an edible vaccine, since it contains a low level of nicotine. The effective plant regeneration system through leaf disc culture was achieved using a MS basal medium supplemented with 0.1 mg $1^{-1}$ NAA and 0.5 mg $1^{-1}$ BA. In order to transform the N. tabacum cv. TI 516 with the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene, Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA 4404 containing the GFP gene was used. Genomic PCR confirmed the integration of the GFP gene into nuclear genome of transgenic plants. Expression of the GFP gene was identified in callus, apical meristem and root tissue of transgenic N. tabacum cv. TI 516 plants using fluorescence microscopy. Western blot analysis revealed the expression of GFP protein in the transgenic edible tobacco plants. The amount of GFP protein detected in the transgenic tobacco plants was approximately 0.16% of the total soluble plant protein (TSP), which was determined by ELISA.