• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow control methods

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Aerodynamic Design Program for Centrifugal/Mixed-flow Compressors - Part II : Three Dimensional Profile Design of Impellers - (원심/사류압축기의 공력설계 프로그램 개발 - 제2부 : 임펠러의 3차원 형상설계 -)

  • Oh, Jong-Sik
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 2003
  • A general program of three dimensional profile design of impellers for centrifugal/fixed-flow compressors is successfully commercialized using Bezier curves and quasi-3D flow analysis methods. Control points for meridional hub and shroud contours and blade camberline angles are arbitrarily changed to give smooth Bezier curves. With specified blade normal thicknesses, contructed geometry is instantly analyzed using flow analysis methods to be checked.

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A Study on the computer aided design for flow control valve of vane pump (베인 펌프용 유량 제어부의 전산설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2000
  • The modeling and the numerical analysis are done so as to develop the Computer Aided Design program for the design of flow control valve attached to the vane pump. The factors affecting the flow rate characteristics, are analyzed by the experiments and the numerical methods. It is shown that the main factor affecting to the first control flow is the diameter of small rod of the spool, the main factor affecting to the second control flow is the diameter of big rod of the spool, the main factors affecting to the cut off are the main spring constant, the initial displacement of main spring and small diameter of the spool, and the dropping slope characteristics of flow rate are decided by the chamfer of spool and the dynamic characteristics of the spool.

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A Study of the Analysis of Characteristics of Nonlinear Dynamic System on Blood-Flow of Peripheral Blood-Vessel between Diabetic Patients and Control Subjects (당뇨병환자와 정상인의 말초혈관혈류의 비선형적 운동계 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, D.H.;Choi, J.Y.;Yi, S.H.;Go, H.W.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 1996
  • In general, the physiological systems have shown nonlinear complex phenomena. This study analyzes nonlinear characteristics of the flow of peripheral blood vessel dynamics in physiological systems using chaos theory. We performed this study by means of several quantity methods and power spectrum. The quantity methods are a phase space reconstruction and a poincare's map. And the power spectrum method is a conventional linear analysis. Experimental data have been acquired from examining 10 diabetic patients, and 10 control subjects in initial stable state. In acquisition experminetal data, we anlysized the differences of nonlinear characteristics between diabetic group and control group. The results of quality analysis methods showed the flow of peripheral blood vessel had the nonlinear and chaotic characteristics, screening a strange attractor on reconstructed phase space. In conclusion, the flow dynamics of peripheral blood vessel had a chaotic behavior of nonlinear dynamic systems, dynamic system, and differences of characteristic of nonlinear dynamic system.

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Active Controls of Flow Over a Sphere for Drag Reduction (능동제어를 이용한 구의 저항 감소)

  • Jeon, Seung;Choi, Hae-Cheon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to propose methods of controlling the wake behind a sphere for drag reduction using the suboptimal control theory and surrogate management framework, respectively. The Reynolds numbers considered is 300 at which the base flow is unsteady planar symmetric. Given the cost function defined as the square of the difference between the target pressure (potential-flow pressure) and real flow pressure on the sphere surface, the suboptimal control makes the flow steady axisymmetric and produces drag reduction. Based on the actuation profile from the suboptimal control, the optimal wavy actuation profile is obtained using the surrogate management framework and produces drag reduction.

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Study on the Fluidic Thrust Vector Control Using Co-Flow Concept

  • Wu, Kexin;Jin, Yingzi;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2017
  • In the present, various methods have been employed to obtain the lesser thrust loss. Numerical simulations have been carried out for optimizing the thrust vector control system. Thrust vector control based on coflowing shear layer is an effective method to control the primary jet direction in the absence of moving parts. Thrust vector in symmetric nozzles is acquired by secondary flow injections that result to boundary layer separation. The pressure in secondary flow inlet was varied to check the deflection angle of jet flow.

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Internal Flow Analysis and Structural Design in Plastic Automatic Control Valve for the Semiconductor Chemical Liquid (반도체 약액용 자동제어 플라스틱 밸브의 내부 유동해석)

  • Lee, Gyu-Hoon;Lee, Eung-Suk;Lee, Min-Ki;Kim, Jin-Su;Bae, Il-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2012
  • Diaphragm type noncontact automatic control valve is a valve for controling acidic PR(Photo Resist) liquid used in the semiconductor process. PR is photosensitive liquid that changes phases depending on light transmittance. PR is very toxic and expensive; the purpose of this paper is to address methods that prevent loss due to leaks. The design of noncontact precise automatic control valve is expected to play an important role in controlling fluid flow, therefore influencing energy conservation and environmental improvement. In this paper, diaphragm type automatic control valve's part design, assembly and simulation are introduced. Also, through the analysis of fluid flow the valve's internal velocity, pressure, and turbulent intensity are interpreted. This paper proposes to contribute to the improvement of the valve's performance.

Mobile Robot Localization Using Optical Flow Sensors

  • Lee, Soo-Yong;Song, Jae-Bok
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2004
  • Open-loop position estimation methods are commonly used in mobile robot applications. Their strength lies in the speed and simplicity with which an estimated position is determined. However, these methods can lead to inaccurate or unreliable estimates. Two position estimation methods are developed in this paper, one using a single optical flow sensor and a second using two optical sensors. The first method can accurately estimate position under ideal conditions and also when wheel slip perpendicular to the axis of the wheel occurs. The second method can accurately estimate position even when wheel slip parallel to the axis of the wheel occurs. Location of the sensors is investigated in order to minimize errors caused by inaccurate sensor readings. Finally, a method is implemented and tested using a potential field based navigation scheme. Estimates of position were found to be as accurate as dead-reckoning in ideal conditions and much more accurate in cases where wheel slip occurs.

Control of the Pressure Oscillations in Supersonic Cavity Flows (초음속 공동유동에서 발생하는 압력변동의 제어)

  • Lee Young-Ki;Jung Sung-Jae;Kim Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2005
  • The present study describes unsteady flow phenomena generated in a supersonic flow passing over a rectangular cavity and suggests a way of control of pressure oscillation, doing harm to overall performance and stable operation of aerodynamic and industrial applications. The three-dimensional, unsteady, compressible Navier-stokes equations are numerically solved based on a fully implicit finite volume scheme and large eddy simulation. The cavity flow are simulated with and without control methods, including a triangular bump and blowing jet installed near the leading edge of the cavity. The results show that the pressure oscillation is attenuated by both control techniques, especially near the trailing edge of cavity.

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The Points of Issue and Countermeasure for Sediment Control Dam Designs (사방댐 설계방법의 문제점과 그 대책)

  • Kim, Woon-Hyung;Song, Byung-Woong;Kim, Burm-Suck;Kim, Ju-Han;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1057-1064
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    • 2009
  • Since the global warming causes debris flow damage has increased in Kangwon Area, Sediment control dam have increasingly founded to protect the damage. In spite of the realities design methods are well not established to determine type of the dam, design parameters and maintenance. Through comparison for design methods to sediment control dam in Korea, it raised some points to improve to correspond with realities. In addition, it pointed that some issues for the sediment control dams in Kangwon Area. Those are shown that unclear positions of the dams, unremoval of sediment, occurrence of seepage under the dams and uninstallation of roads to remove sediment. In addition, the countermeasure for the issues are proposed.

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A Technique to Apply Inlining for Code Obfuscation based on Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘에 기반한 코드 난독화를 위한 인라인 적용 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Il;Lee, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2011
  • Code obfuscation is a technique that protects the abstract data contained in a program from malicious reverse engineering and various obfuscation methods have been proposed for obfuscating intention. As the abstract data of control flow about programs is important to clearly understand whole program, many control flow obfuscation transformations have been introduced. Generally, inlining is a compiler optimization which improves the performance of programs by reducing the overhead of calling invocation. In code obfuscation, inlining is used to protect the abstract data of control flow. In this paper, we define new control flow complexity metric based on entropy theory and N-Scope metric, and then apply genetic algorithm to obtain optimal inlining results, based on the defined metric.