• Title/Summary/Keyword: flow analysis

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Comparative study between TVD and MOC methods for the analysis of Unsteady compressible flow in pipe network (배관망의 비정상상태 압축성 유동해석을 위한 TVD 와 MOC 방법의 비교 연구)

  • Shin Young-Seob;Sah Jong-Youb
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2000
  • Pipe network analysis is analyze all of it about pressure and volume flow rate through that are pipeline, junction, regulator and valve etc. In this study is compare TVD with MOC method for analysis of unsteady compressible flow in pipelines. Then, we calculated unsteady compressible flow for pipe network that periodic volume flow rate conditions.

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A study on the flow and thermal analysis of the hot gas casing of gas turbine (가스 터빈 Hot gas casing에 대한 유동 및 열응력 해석)

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Jae-Hun;Park, Won-Seek;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2004
  • The hot gas casing of gas turbine has operated high temperature and thermal gradient. The structure safety of hot gas casing will be highly depend on the thermal stress. In this paper, flow and thermal stress analysis of hot gas casing is carried out using ANSYS program. The obtained temperature data by flow analysis of hot gas casing apply the load condition of the thermal analysis. The thermal stress analysis is carry out the elastic-plasticity analysis. The pressure, temperature and velocity of the flow and thermal stress of the hot gas casing are presented.

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A Study on Low-flow Frequency Analysis Using Dam Inflow (댐 유입량 자료를 이용한 갈수빈도해석에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Younghun;Nam, Woo Sung;Shin, Hongjoon;Heo, Jun-Haeng
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6B
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the low-flow frequency analysis was performed to determine the low-flow standard of dam maintenance flow for Hwacheon and Chuncheon dams. For this purpose, two methods (case 1: low-flow frequency analysis using the monthly inflow data of the specified return periods, case 2: low-flow frequency analysis using the difference of monthly accumulated inflow) were applied. As a result, it is found that the monthly inflow data of the return periods by reflecting the statistical characteristics of Hwacheon and Chuncheon dams can be utilized to determine the standard of maintenance flow or water level.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR TURBULENT FLOW AND AERO-ACOUSTIC OVER A THREE DIMENSIONAL CAVITY WITH LARGE ASPECT RATIO (3차원 고세장비 공동 주위의 난류유동 및 음향 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Mun, P.U.;Kim, J.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2008
  • The flight vehicles have cavities such as wheel wells and bomb bays. The flow around a cavity is characterized as unsteady flow because of the formation and dissipation of vortices due to the interaction between the freestream shear layer and cavity internal flow, the generation of shock and expansion waves. Resonance phenomena can damage the structures around the cavity and negatively affect aerodynamic performance and stability. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with low aspect ratio. In the present study, numerical analysis was performed for cavity flows by the unsteady compressible three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with Wilcox's $\kappa$-$\omega$ turbulence model. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the shear layer mode" with large aspect ratio. Based on the SPL(Sound Pressure Level) analysis of the pressure variation at the cavity trailing edge, the dominant frequency was analyzed and compared with the results of Rossiter's formul. The aero-acoustic wave analyzed with CPD(Correlation of Pressure Distribution).

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THREE DIMENSIONAL SUPERSONIC CAVITY FLOW FOR THE VARIATION OF CAVITY SPANWISE RATIO (3차원 공동의 폭변화에 따른 초음속 유동에 대한 수치분석연구)

  • Woo, C.H.;Kim, J.S.;Choi, H.I.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2006
  • High-speed flight vehicle have various cavities. The supersonic cavity flow is complicated due to vortices, flow separation and reattachment, shock and expansion waves. The general cavity flow phenomena include the formation and dissipation of vortices, which induce oscillation and noise. The oscillation and noise greatly affect flow control, chemical reaction, and heat transfer processes. The supersonic cavity' flow with high Reynolds number is characterized by the pressure oscillation due to turbulent shear layer, cavity geometry, and resonance phenomenon based on external flow conditions, The resonance phenomena can damage the structures around the cavity and negatively affect aerodynamic performance and stability. In the present study, we performed numerical analysis of cavities by applying the unsteady, compressible three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations with the ${\kappa}-{\omega}$ turbulence model. The cavity model used for numerical calculation had a depth(D) of 15mm cavity aspect ratio(L/D) of 3, width to spanwise ratio(W/D) of 1.0 to 5.0. Based on the PSD(Power Spectral Density) and CSD(Cross Spectral Density) analysis of the pressure variation, the dominant frequency was analyized and compared with the results of Rossiter's Eq.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR TURBULENT FLOW AND AERO-ACOUSTIC OVER A THREE DIMENSIONAL CAVITY WITH LARGE ASPECT RATIO (3차원 고세장비 공동 주위의 난류유동 및 음향 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Mun, P.U.;Kim, J.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2008
  • The flight vehicles have cavities such as wheel wells and bomb bays. The flow around a cavity is characterized as unsteady flow because of the formation and dissipation of vortices due to the interaction between the freestream shear layer and cavity internal flow, the generation of shock and expansion waves. Resonance phenomena can damage the structures around the cavity and negatively affect aerodynamic performance and stability. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with low aspect ratio. In the present study, numerical analysis was performed for cavity flows by the unsteady compressible three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with Wilcox's ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with large aspect ratio. Based on the SPL(Sound Pressure Level) analysis of the pressure variation at the cavity trailing edge, the dominant frequency was analyzed and compared with the results of Rossiter's formul. The aero-acoustic wave analyzed with CPD(Correlation of Pressure Distribution).

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Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis of Supercavitating Flow Problem (초공동(超空洞) 유동 문제의 형상 설계민감도 해석)

  • Choi, J.H.;Gwak, H.G.;Grandhi, R.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1047-1052
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    • 2004
  • An efficient boundary-based technique is developed for addressing shape design sensitivity analysis in supercavitating flow problem. An analytical sensitivity formula in the form of a boundary integral is derived based on the continuum formulation for a general functional defined in potential flow problems. The formula, which is expressed in terms of the boundary solutions and shape variation vectors, can be conveniently used for gradient computation in a variety of shape design in potential flow problems. While the sensitivity can be calculated independent of the analysis means, such as the finite element method (FEM) or the boundary element method (BEM), the FEM is used for the analysis in this study because of its popularity and easy-touse features. The advantage of using a boundary-based method is that the shape variation vectors are needed only on the boundary, not over the whole domain. The boundary shape variation vectors are conveniently computed by using finite perturbations of the shape geometry instead of complex analytical differentiation of the geometry functions. The supercavitating flow problem is chosen to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed methodology. Implementation issues for and optimization procedure are addressed in this flow problem.

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The Effect of Slip on the Convective Instability Characteristics of the Stagnation Point Flow Over a Rough Rotating Disk

  • Mukherjee, Dip;Sahoo, Bikash
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.831-843
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we look at the three dimensional stagnation point flow problem over a rough rotating disk. We study the theoretical behaviour of the stagnation point flow, or forced flow, in the presence of a slip factor in which convective instability stationary modes appear. We make a numerical investigation of the effects of slip on the behaviour of the flow components of the stagnation point flow where the disk is rough. We provide, for the first time in the literature, a complete convective instability analysis and an energy analysis. Suitable similarity transformations are used to reduce the Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation into a system of highly non-linear coupled ordinary differential equations, and these are solved numerically subject to suitable boundary conditions using the bvp4c function of MATLAB. The convective instability analysis and the energy analysis are performed using the Chebyshev spectral method in order to obtain the neutral curves and the energy bars. We observe that the roughness of the disk has a destabilising effect on both Type-I and Type-II instability modes. The results obtained will be prominently treated as benchmarks for our future studies on stagnation flow.

Numerical Analysis of Y-shaped Check Valve for Power Plant (발전소용 Y형 체크밸브에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hun;Kim, Si-Pom;Jeon, Rock-Won;Lee, Geun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2016
  • Various type of valves are manufactured for different industrial uses. Among them, check valves are used to allow fluid to flow in one direction but not in the opposite direction. There are many different types of check valves, but Y-shaped check valves are widely used these days. Not many studies have been carried out on Y-shaped check valves and the flow coefficients obtained through numerical analysis have the problem of low reliability. In order to solve this problem, this study performed flow analysis, flow-structure coupled analysis, and flow coefficient measurement experimentally, and through these analyses derived and verified the flow coefficients and assessed the structural safety based on numerical analysis.

Computational Flow Analysis around Coaxial Rotor Blades with Various Ducts (덕트형상에 따른 동축반전 로터블레이드 주위의 전산유동해석)

  • Kim, Su-Yean;Choi, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sung-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2010
  • Regarding the aircrafts with a rotor blade system, the miniaturization of them is limited due to the rotor blade length and the tail rotor system. To miniaturize an aircraft, an equipment is required that increases thrust and also shortens the length of the rotor blade. The present study will conduct the flow analysis for miniaturizing the aircraft by applying a duct to the coaxial rotor blade system without tail rotor. First, the verification on the calculated results was conducted through the computational flow analysis on the coaxial rotor blade system without a duct. Then, the flow analysis for the coaxial rotor blade systems was performed including Ka-60 duct, Single duct, Twin duct, and Double duct, respectively. From the numerical results, the thrust coefficient appeared higher with the duct than without a duct for the coaxial rotor blade system. Especially, in the case of Double duct, the thrust was improved due to the increase of incoming flow and the extension of the wake area. These results will be used as the basic concepts for miniaturizing the aircraft with the rotor blade system. The flow analysis on the coaxial rotor blade system including the fuselage remains as a future work.