• Title/Summary/Keyword: flood control method

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Development of Flood Analysis Module for the Implementation of a Web-Based Flood Management System (웹기반 홍수관리시스템 구현을 위한 홍수분석모듈개발)

  • Jung, In Kyun;Park, Jong Yoon;Kim, Seong Joon;Jang, Cheol Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2014
  • This study was to develop the flood analysis module (FAM) for implementation of a web-based real-time agricultural flood management system. The FAM was developed to apply for an individual watershed, including agricultural reservoir. This module calculates the flood inflow hydrograph to the reservoir using effective rainfall by NRCS-CN method and unit hydrograph calculated by Clark, SCS, and Nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph methods, and then perform the reservoir routing by modified Puls method. It was programmed to consider the automatic reservoir operation method (AutoROM) based on flood control water level of reservoir. For a $15.7km^2$ Gyeryong watershed including $472{\times}10^4m^3$ agricultural reservoir, rainfall loss, rainfall excess, peak inflow, total inflow, maximum discharge, and maximum water level for each duration time were compared between the FAM and HEC-HMS (applied SCS and Clark unit hydrograph methods). The FAM results showed entirely consistent for all components with simulated results by HEC-HMS. It means that the applied methods to the FAM were implemented properly.

A Flood Damage Preventation and Permanent Restoration Method (수해 예방과 항구적인 복구 방안)

  • 구본충
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1999
  • Recently, flood damage is rapidly increasing because of warming of globe, urbanization and industrialization. As a countermeasure to prevent these flood damages, it is quite required to extend the flood control ability by improving the objective rivers in the watershed and building more medium to large scale reserviors. Simultaneously repairing and rehabilitation of facilities through the safety diagnosis for reinforcement of the facilities should be continuously proceeded. Also extensive implementation of drainage improvement, establishment of prevention and refairing system against flood damage and raise of accuracy of weather forecasting should be proceeded.

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Applications of Snyder's Unit Hydrograph to the Cheat River Basin for Flood Control Analysis (Cheat강 유역 홍수분석 및 조절을 위한 Snyder의 단위유량도법 적용)

  • ;Eli, R. N.
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 1995
  • The Snyder's Unit Hydrograph Method is applied to simulate the November 1985 Flood of the Cheat River Basin, which is located in the North-East region of West Virginia in United States. The entire basin is divided into many subareas according to the hydrologic and geologic characteristics. The overland flows are computed on each subarea and combined together along the streams. The flows are also routed by the Normal Depth Storage and Outflow Method in Modified Pulse option. The several structural flood control alternatives are examined. The study shows the OPTION III which has the three moderately sized dam is ultimately suitable to control the flood. The HEC-1 computer model is used to analyze the flood.

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Multi-Dimensional Flood Damage Analysis (Ⅰ): Principle and Procedure (다차원 홍수피해산정방법(Ⅰ): 원리 및 절차)

  • Choi, Seung-An;Yi, Choong-Sung;Shim, Myung-Pil;Kim, Hung-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.1 s.162
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the flood damages including losses of human lifes and property have been rapidly increased according to extreme floods. And we know that the flood control project is needed for diminishing flood damages. However, we have had the lacks in a reasonable methodology for the economic analysis of food control project. This study aims to improve the existing economic analysis method for flood control project. So, first of all, we understand the problems of existing economic analysis and investigate the methodologies of foreign countries. Based on that, the Multi-Dimensional Flood Damage Analysis(MD-FDA) is developed in this study. The survey of properties on the floodplain is conducted, then the damage rate obtained by evaluating the monetary values of surveyed property is applied, and the expected flood damage is calculated. Also by considering damage area in the floodplain as well as spatial distribution of inundated depth using GIS, the flood damages are evaluated more accurately than existing method. From the study, we know that the MD-FDA can improve the problems of existing method and evaluate the reasonable flood damages by using updated nation리 statistics.

Study on River Management Plan Considering Ecological Preservation and Flood Control of Riverine Wetland (하도습지의 생태보전 및 치수를 고려한 하천관리 방안 연구)

  • Ann, Byoung-Yun;Kim, Taek-Min;Hong, Seung-Jin;Kim, Gil-Ho;Kim, Soo-Jun;Kim, Jae-Geun;Kim, Hung-Soo
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.463-476
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    • 2014
  • The riverine wetlands located in the riverside bring about social conflicts through confrontation between flood control value through flood control project and ecological preservation value of riverine wetland. In this study, we identified the importance of both values through analysis of economic feasibility of flood control and ecological values of riverine wetland, and tried to suggest management plans for riverine wetland considering both of flood control safety and ecological preservation through these results. For this, we calculated the expected annual flood damage of Imjin River using the multi-dimensional flood damage analysis(MD-FDA), and calculated the total value of riverine wetland using the contingent valuation method(CVM) to estimate preservation value of riverine wetland. The result of the analysis shows that the Imjin River needs flood control project and the ecological preservation of riverine wetland is also important. Therefore, the establishment of the management plan for protecting riverine wetland is also needed. As a result, the Imjin riverine wetland was classified as the area where sedimentation continues to take place, and the flood water level to rise. On the basis of the analyzed results, it is judged that the Imjin River needs flood control for public safety and ecological consideration for ecosystem preservation in the river improvement project. So, the stepwise river improvement is desirable to protect riverine wetland and minimize ecosystem disturbance. The results is expected to be made good use as the basic study for establishment of institutional river management plans considering flood control project and riverine wetland preservation in the future.

Improvement of National Risk Alarm 4-Stage Criteria for Flood Disaster (홍수재난 대응을 위한 국가위기경보 4단계 설정기준 개선)

  • Lee, Sookyong;Park, Jae-Woo;Oh, Eun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2018
  • EAP, which is operated on the frame of Risk Alarm 4-stage of National Risk Management Guideline, is a critical method in order to promptly respond to disasters. Korea Flood Control Office issues major and moderate flood alarm at each river station by respectively 50% and 70% of design flood discharge in terms of watermark or sea level, however, the criteria deciding major and moderate floods are vague for field managers to control the disaster situations. On the other hand, Japan and USA use river water level as a main criterion in order to classify the stage of flood disaster, which is higher design flood level than Korea. Thus, the authors analyzed domestic and oversea EAP guidelines and suggested improved criteria showing easy display method and raising the criteria of flood level for reflecting more effective action plans through testing a simulation training on the test-bed.

The Study On Economic Effect for the Construction Project -Emphasized on Flood Control Project- (건설사업의 경제성 조사연구 -치수사업 중심으로-)

  • 김용석
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.2749-2760
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    • 1972
  • The aim of this study is to decide the effective scale of investment and regional of flood control project in chronical inundation area of Moo-Han River vicinity by selecting objective regions of Seong-Jang, Yae-San, Oh-Ka and Shin-Ahm areas. In order to accomplish, the writer conducted research on the extent of damages, assets and hydrographic patterns of flood in the areas as described in foregoing chapters, and further analized the research in the method of survey and investment efficiency evaluation for flood control directed by the Ministry of Construction. According to the above analysis, the writer concluded as follows: The investment efficiency is different depend upon regional character. However, it is found that economic efficiency is high throughout in probility year 70. Therefore, the writer consider the scale of economic investment should be same as that of probability year 70 amounted \610,904,000 and regional priority are as following table. Considering the time length, objective areas of study and difficulties encounted during research,, this study is belioved to be insufficient. Accordingly, it is hoped that this study is continued to complete problems undone and is contributive to rationalize the flood control project in this areas.

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Heavy Rain and Flood Prevention in Urban (뉴스초점: 집중호우와 도시지역 홍수방어)

  • Jeong, Sun-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2010
  • Recently, due to localized heavy rain and flash floods in urban areas is becoming more frequent flood damage. To prevent flood inundation damage, to formulate the diverse directions in connection with the drainage system of buildings, roads, sewerage, pump stations, detention (retention) pond, and streams is very important. In addition, it is important for the uniform design criteria, the consistent of hydrologic and hydraulic analysis method, and a flood disaster mitigation systems connected with structural and nonstructural measures. To accomplish this, the method such as installation of storage facilities, infiltration facilities, and underground water tank, the optimal size of the design gutter and grate of the road, ensure the capacity of pumping stations, and the installation of a flood control channel into the deep underground requires comprehensive measures dimension in urban areas.

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Reservoir Operation by Tabu Search Method during Flood (타부탐색기법에 의한 홍수시 저수지 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Han-Woo;Choi, Seung-An;Kim, Hung-Soo;Shim, Myung-Phil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.9 s.158
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2005
  • This study applied the fuzzy logic control for the construction of the reservoir operation model which can consider uncertainty of the predicted inflow in determining reservoir release during flood period. The control rule is usually constructed based on the opinion of experts which is a general technique. To improve the drawback of general technique, this study constructed the Fuzzy-Tabu search model automatically established by the fuzzy rule using Tabu search which is a global optimization technique. As the results, the peak release is decreased and the flood control efficiency is improved. The total release is also decreased and this represents the benefit in water use. Consequently, it is confirmed that the effect of flood control can be increased through the constructed model. It also shows that the available water resources after the flood is more increased. So, the proposed Fuzzy-Tabu search model could be better than the actual reservoir operation methodology in the aspect of water use.

Effects on Conservation and Flood Control Systems According In Normal Water Level Change from Daechung Multi-Purpose Reservoir (대청 다목적댐의 상시만수위 변경에 따른 이수 및 치수 영향 검토)

  • Yi, Jae-Eung;Kwon, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.40 no.1 s.174
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • Reallocation procedure of multipurpose reservoir storage capacity between flood control and conservation is presented as an alternative to secure more water resources. Storage reallocation is an adaptive management mechanism for converting existing normal pool level of reservoirs to more beneficial uses without requirement for physical alteration. This study is intended to develop a reservoir storage reallocation methodology that allows increased water supply storage without minimizing adverse impacts on flood control. The methodology consists of flood control reservoir simulation for inflows with various return periods, flow routing from reservoir to a potential damage site, analyzing river carrying capacity, and reservoir yields estimation for reallocated storages. For the flood control model, a simulation model called Rigid ROM(Reservoir Operation Method) and HEC-5 are used. The approach is illustrated by applying it to two reservoirs system in Geum River basin. Especially with and without new project conditions are considered to analyze trade-offs between competing objectives.