• Title/Summary/Keyword: floating-point

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The Effect of Surface Tension on the Transient Free-Surface Flow near the Intersection Point (교차점 부근의 과도자유표면유동에 미치는 표면장력의 영향)

  • Lee, G.J.;Rhee, K.P.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.104-117
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    • 1991
  • When a body starts to move, the flow near the intersection point between a body and a free surface changes violently and rapidly in a very short initial time interval. This flow phenomena must be investigated whenever one treats the interaction between a body and a fluid, such as the motion of a floating body, sloshing in a tank, wave maker problem, entry of a body into a fluid etc.. Until Roberts(1987), it was widely accepted that a singularity exists at the intersection point. However, he showed that the singularity does not exist if a body moves non-impulsively. In this paper, an analytical solution cosistent for the case of impulsive motion of a body is obtained by including the effect of surface tension. From the characteristics of the newly obtained solution, a critical value associated with an oscillating phenomenon is found, and further more, it is shown that the oscillating phenomenon does not appear in the region where the distance form the intersection point is less than this critical value.

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Prediction on Mooring Tension & Motion Response Characteristics of a Floating Dock in Regular Waves (규칙파 중 플로팅 도크의 운동응답특성 및 계류장력 추정)

  • Oh, Young-Cheol;Gim, Ok-Sok;Ko, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2013
  • The paper was investigated on the mooring forces(or tension) and motion response characteristics for a 8-point mooring floating dock in regular waves using a commercial code(AQWA). To achieve the aim of the research, a numerical simulation was adapted on an inner port environment condition, which the water depth is 10 meters, significant wave amplitude(1.05 m). wave period(3.85 sec), wind speed(20.21 m/s), wind and current direction ($90^{\circ}$), incident waves(${\chi}=180^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$). The dimension of the numerical model is length(140 m), breadth(32 m), depth(14.6 m). The maximum length of a mooring line is 120m. We can expected that roll and pitch motions appeared in beam seas better than head sea. the mooring forces also indicated higher in bean seas than in head seas including wind forces.

Real-Time Implementation of the EHSX Speech Coder Using a Floating Point DSP (부동 소수점 DSP를 이용한 4kbps EHSX 음성 부호화기의 실시간 구현)

  • 이인성;박동원;김정호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents real time implementation of 4kbps EHSX (Enhanced Harmonic Stochastic Excitation) speech coder that combines the harmonic vector excitation coding with time-separated transition coding. The harmonic vector excitation coding uses the harmonic excitation coding for voiced frames and used the vector excitation coding with the structure of analysis-by-synthesis for unvoiced frames, respectively. For transition frames mixed with voiced and unvoiced signal, we use the time-separated transition coding. In this paper. we present the optimization methods of implementation speech coder on the EMS320C6701/sup (R)/ DSP. To reduce the complex for real-time implementation. we perform the optimization method in algorithm by replacing the complex sinusoidal synthesis method with IFFT. and we apply fully pipelines hand assembly coding after converting it from floating source to fixed source. To generate a more efficient code. we also make use or the available EMS320C6701/sup (R)/ resources such as Fastest67x library and memory organization.

Experimental Study of the Free Roll Decay Test for the Evaluation of Roll Damping Coefficients (감쇠계수 산출을 위한 자유 횡동요 감쇠실험 연구)

  • Kim, Namwoo;Kim, Yong Jig;Ha, Youngrok
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.460-470
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    • 2015
  • In general ships and FPSOs, roll damping is very small and consequently roll motion is very large at the roll resonance frequency. Proper evaluation of the roll damping coefficient at the resonance frequency is an important task in the study of roll motion and usually it is done by the analysis of free roll decay tests. The relative decrement method based on energy relation has been used mainly for the evaluation of roll damping coefficient from the roll decay test so far. As another method, the logarithmic decrement method based on equivalent linear decay assumption can be used for the same purpose and it is relatively simple. In this paper, both of the relative decrement method and the logarithmic decrement method are used for the evaluation of roll damping coefficient including quadratic damping from the free roll decay tests, and their results are cross-checked for verifying the obtained damping coefficients. Through applications to a box-type floating body equiped with bilge keels, it is shown that the two methods give almost the same damping coefficients in a practical view point and the cross-check of their results is to be a good tool to prevent a possible error. And also the quantitative effects of the bilge keels on the roll damping of box-type floating body are shown and discussed.

A Basic Study on the Development of Floating Fish Aggregating Devices , Part I - Laboratory Static Tests on Synthetic Fiber Ropes - (부어초 개발에 관한 기초 연구(I) - 인조섬유 로우프의 정적시험 -)

  • H. Shin;K. Yamakawa;S. Hara;K.W. Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 1994
  • Fish aggregating devices(FAD) or artificial fish reefs deployed in the ocean space have been developed in various forms. The objective of FAD is to aggregate, cultivate and proliferate aquatic resources by making changes in ocean flows around it. developing spawning grounds, improving feeding areas and protecting larvae and juveniles. Most floating fish aggregating devices(FFAD) are in the form of surface buoys or subsurface buoys with a single point mooring system(SPMS). The mooring line of SPMS for the secure positions of FFAD is expected to keep great stresses as a result of the harsh ocean environment. Laboratory static tests on synthetic fiber ropes used for the SPMS were run. The Nylon wet rope specimen tests under increasing-and-decreasing loads showed about 20% strength drop. Also the logarithmic creep-tie behavior of fiber ropes was observed in the constant load test and compared with Flessner's formula.

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Analysis of Regional Development Attractiveness of Comprehensive Air-quality Index and Gross Domestic Product - Focusing on Cities and Counties in Chungcheongnam-do - (통합대기환경지수와 지역내총생산에 의한 지역개발매력도 분석 - 충청남도 시·군을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Byung-Hark;Jung, Nam-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this research is to apply the regional development attractiveness of the national level determined in the previous study to the city and county level of Chungcheongnam-do. We verified results with the population change of the floating population data. In order to measure regional development attractiveness in 2020, Chungcheongnam-do's integrated air environment index and per capita gross regional product were gathered. Population movement data over the past five years have been used to analyze population changes in the floating population data. Regional development attractiveness depended on the data of GDP per capita, which had a large difference between the maximum and minimum values. The rate of increase or decrease in population change by city and county in Chungcheongnam-do over the past five years has changed significantly since 2021 and characteristics of each group were grouped into four groups. Based on the environment and economic feasibility of the region, it can be the starting point for a new analysis of Korea's regional development projects and the selection of target sites. Policy suggestions can also be made in spatial plans such as short-term comprehensive plans, long-term comprehensive plans, and development plans. It can be a limit of this research that regional development attractiveness was determined by the relatively large per capita gross domestic product. It is necessary to further develop regional development attractiveness by closely investigating the characteristics of the region, social problems, and emissions of environmentally harmful substances.

High Quality Multi-Channel Audio System for Karaoke Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 가라오케용 고음질 멀티채널 오디오 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Park, Yang-Su;Shin, Kyung-Chul;Park, Jong-In;Moon, Tae-Jung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the realization of multi-channel live karaoke. In this study, 6-channel MP3 decoding and tempo/key scaling was operated in real time by using the TMS320C6713 DSP, which is 32 bit floating-point DSP made by TI Co. The 6 channel consists of front L/R instrument, rear L/R instrument, melody, and woofer. In case of the 4 channel, rear L/R instrument can be replaced with drum L/R channel. And the final output data is generated as adjusted to a 5.1 channel speaker. The SOLA algorithm was applied for tempo scaling, and key scaling was done with interpolation and decimation in the time domain. Drum channel was excluded in key scaling by separating instruments into drums and non-drums, and in processing SOLA, high-quality tempo scaling was made possible by differentiating SOLA frame size, which was optimized for real-time process. The use of 6 channels allows the composition of various channels, and the multi-channel audio system of this study can be effectively applied at any place where live music is needed.

Transmission and Substation Planning Study for Grid Connection of Floating Offshore Wind Power (부유식 해상풍력 계통연계를 위한 송변전설비계획 연구)

  • Chung-Hwan Lim;Moon-Sung Bae;Yong-Doo Shin;Chae-Joo Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2024
  • The Yeongnam southeastern region, with Ulsan as its focal point, is planning large-scale floating offshore wind power projects. Additionally, due to the establishment of new nuclear power plants and the extension of existing ones, there is a demand for the expansion of the power grid. The government has announced plans to establish a new power grid for this region as part of the 10th power supply plan. However, there are anticipated challenges in the actual construction phase, primarily because of the presence of national parks and cultural heritage protection zones near Gyeongju. As a result, this study presents an alternative approach that minimizes the creation of new power lines by utilizing existing ones. Using the Power System Simulator for Engineers (PSS/E), an analysis of transient stability was conducted and demonstrated its feasibility.

A Study on Stage Production using Holograms in Performing Arts (공연예술에서 홀로그램을 이용한 무대 연출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Seo Ryong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to organize the basic concepts for the technical development of holograms as a medium to go beyond the range of everyday and instrumental use to artistic and conceptual meanings, and to study various forms of expression that can be used as directing tools. As an example of the researcher's directing works and projects using the similar hologram expression form, which is called the Pepper's Ghost method or the floating hologram method as the current stage utilization technology, the technical limitations of the hologram depend on the goal of directing within the scope permitted under the theater of stage art. By analyzing the correlation between holography and stage elements and the timing and point of view to obtain emotional responses from the audience, and presenting stage alternatives, more active motivation is given to the stage expression of holograms leading to future technology development and a new field of future performing arts. I want to prepare the theoretical foundation of aesthetics.

Sensorless Control of a PMSM at Low Speeds using High Frequency Voltage Injection

  • Yoon Seok-Chae;Kim Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the two control techniques to perform the sensorless vector control of a PMSM by injecting the high frequency voltage to the stator terminal. The first technique is the estimation algorithm of the initial rotor position. A PMSM possesses the saliency which produces the ellipse of the stator current when the high frequency voltage is injected into the motor terminal. The major axis angle of the current ellipse gives the rotor position information at a standstill. The second control technique is a sensorless control algorithm that injects the high frequency voltage to the stator terminal in order to estimate the rotor position and speed. The rotor position and speed for sensorless vector control is calculated by appropriate signal processing to extract the position information from the stator current at low speeds or standstill. The proposed sensorless algorithm using the double-band hysteresis controller exhibits excellent reference tracking and increased robustness. Experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control schemes. Speed, position estimation and vector control were carried out on the floating point processor TMS320VC33.