• Title/Summary/Keyword: flight safety

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A Study on the Guidelines for the Development of Domestic Flight Test Operation Manual (국내 비행시험 운영 매뉴얼 개발 기준 연구)

  • Kim, Mu-Geun;Baek, Seung-Don;Song, Chan-Yong;Ahn, Dae-Whee;Han, Jeongho;Yoo, Beong-Seon;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2019
  • A Flight test is an important process that must be performed to maintain airworthiness in the aircraft lifecycle, including aircraft development and certification. Flight test can be conducted for the purpose of demonstrating or verifying compliance with the applicable standard. Results of the flight test air accident analysis confirm that it is caused by a combination of various factors as well as aircraft. The International Civil Aviation Organization recommends the establishment and implementation of a safety management system to prevent aircraft accidents, but it does not reflect the specificity of the flight test. As such, advanced countries are providing separate criteria to assist stakeholder in conducting flight test safety management. This study investigates and analyzes relevant regulations of advanced countries, in accordance with the construction of a national flight performance test site in Korea, and proposes government-level guidelines to help stakeholders develop their flight test operation manuals. The guidelines discuss topics such as organizational composition, safety and risk management, flight operation, personnel management, and administrative issues.

A Study on Standardization on the Flight Controller Mode in Remotely Piloted Aircraft Drone : Focused on Drone Controller Mode Preference (원격조종항공기 드론 조종기모드 표준화 연구 : 드론 조종기모드 선호도를 중심으로)

  • Park, Wontae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2019
  • Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) controls as a type of unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) is growing rapidly and its flight controller stick disposition is required standardization. We should standardize RPA drone flight control disposition because the flight pilot of RPA is hard to be trained so the flight controller stick differences impairs safety and wastes time and effort of flight controller industry. So this study researches the on-going standardization of RPA drone flight control disposition in Korea and foreign countries. Also this paper analyzes and researches of expert about RPA drone flight controller function and application of flight control mode. I accomplished expert research about standardization plan of unmanned flight control mode and confirm the necessity. Nowadays mode1 and 2 are mostly used in Korea so I carried out preference investigation for two modes. There were 4 preferences choices of RPA drone control mode necessity (importance) and recommendation of standardization modes. They answered that necessity of standardization is important considering pilot training, flight safety and positive development of drone industry. The result of standardization mode preference is that they prefer mode 2 (drone maker 86%, training facilities and research facilities 58%, government bureau 60%). Overall preference result shows that mode 1 24%, mode 1&2 16%, mode 2 60%. So they preferred mode 2 by 60%. The differences between two modes are the direction of throttle and pitch. Direction of throttle and pitch operate opposite way. They prefer mode 2 because mode 2 has similarities of manned flight control mode. Significance of this study is that it showed the necessity of standardization and flight control preference in a quantitative way. It will help drone standardization in related industries and development direction near future.

Study of Controlled Rest in the Cockpit (조종실내 Controlled Rest에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, JunSae;Choi, JinKook;Kang, MinJung;Jeun, HoSung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2019
  • Pilot has been fighting to get over fatigue during flight and thought it as a hinderance for safe flight. The fatigue related problem has been the biggest obstacle for aviation safety so far. Even though pilots and airlines try their best to overcome fatigue during flight, they couldn't overcome this problem. So the airliners let the pilot sleep during flight if pilots are too tired with the report. It is controlled rest used and managed by several European airliners. So this study tries to get Korean airline pilots' fatigue information and figure out the cause and reduce it.

The Relationship between Flight Crew's Individual Cultural Values and Crew Resource Management(CRM) Performance: Psychological Safety as a Moderator (민간항공조종사의 개인문화가치와 CRM수행의 관계 : 심리적 안전감의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Dongsik;Kim, Sinae;Sohn, Young Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2017
  • Organizational culture among flight crews has a profound impact on the individual attitude and behavior of member flight crews, and active training is conducted focusing on improving flight crews' Crew Resource Management(CRM) performance. However, adequate research and training on the relationships between flight crew's individual culture and CRM performance have not been conducted. Hence, this study examined the effect of individual cultural values on CRM performance and the moderation effect of psychological safety, with captains and first officers working for commercial airlines as participants. For the factors related to individual cultural value scale, power distance had no significant effect on CRM performance, uncertainty avoidance had a significant negative effect, and individualism had a significant positive effect. With regard to the moderation effect of psychological safety on the relationships between individual cultural values and CRM performance, a significant interaction was found between power distance and CRM performance, but not between uncertainty avoidance and CRM performance, or between individualism and CRM performance. Power distance and CRM performance exhibited a strong negative correlation in case of low psychological safety. Compared to existing research measuring the cultural characteristics of pilot groups on a national or organizational culture level, this study is uniquely valuable in that it also covers the relationship between individual cultural values of commercial airline flight crews and CRM performance.

Safety Verification of Mounting Flight Video and Data Recorder in the Military Aircraft (군용항공기 내 비행 영상 및 데이터 녹화기 장착에 관한 안전성 검증)

  • Jung-Hyuk Kwon;Gyeong-Nam Kim;Won-Hwa Hwang;Wang-Sang Lee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.42-57
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, to increase the research capability of flight missions and maintenance in operating military aircraft, we studied the requirements for additional mounting of flight video and data recorders and safety verification methods. The verification process of the recorder equipment itself, structural safety in the aircraft system, power and electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and impact of airworthiness are described in accordance with military standards and operating environment requirements. In addition, through ground/flight tests, the results of functional operation suitable for the influence and demand of interference between the flight video and data recorder and other systems are also presented.

The Relationship between Air Force Air Crew's Calling and Flight Safety Behavior - The Multiple-Parallel Mediating Effects of Affective Commitment and Moral Duty - (공군 공중근무자의 소명의식과 비행 안전행동의 관계 - 정서적 몰입과 도덕적 의무감의 다중병렬 매개 효과 -)

  • Min Sung Song;Sang Woo Park;Young Woo Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2023
  • The safe operation of military aircraft is crucial for national defense to prevent unnecessary loss of combat power. With the advancement of technology, the proportion of accidents caused by mechanical defects is decreasing compared to the beginning of aviation history, but the proportion of accidents caused by human factors is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to identify factors that enhance flight safety behavior from various perspectives and explore related mechanisms. In this study, we examined the relationship between Air Force aircrew's calling and their flight safety behavior. With a sample of 357 Air Force aircrew, we found a significant positive relationship between calling and flight safety behavior, with affective commitment and moral duty mediating this relationship in parallel. We discussed theoretical and practical implications of the study based on these results.

Comparative Analysis of Free flight Conflict Detection and Resolution Algorithms (자유비행 충돌회피 알고리즘 비교분석)

  • Lee, Dae-Yong;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • The evaluation of Conflict detection and Resolution Algorithms require the use of analytical that describe encounter flight safety and the costs and benefits of optimization maneuver. A number of such algorithms have been applied in the past to the free flight. Each algorithm has benefits and limitations, and flight safety may be facilitated by combining the best features of various techniques. This paper studied a summary of conflict detection and resolution algorithm approaches. Algorithm techniques are categorized and the fundamental assumptions, capabilities, and limitations of each approach are described. The Algorithms are evaluated and compared based on their applicability to free flight airspace conflict situations.

Development of ESAD with Flight Environment Sensing Function and Sled Test Method for Function Verification (비행환경 감지 기능을 보유한 ESAD 개발 및 기능 확인을 위한 슬레드 시험 방안)

  • Hanseong Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2023
  • Recently electronic safety and arming device(ESAD) has attracted increasing attention due to its design flexibility. However, ESAD can be armed unintentionally due to a malfunction of an external device or interface. Thus ESAD needs an internally generated arming signal independent from the external device. In this paper, a new sensor-hybrid ESAD(SHESAD) with a flight environment sensing function for generating arming signal internally is proposed and a sled test based method is also suggested for evaluating its functions. Through the test results, the operability of the flight environment sensing function was confirmed. Also, it is shown that the proposed test method is suitable for verification of ESAD with the flight environment sensing function.

A study on Requirements of the Test Flight Safety for a 350m Unmanned Airship (50m급 무인비행선 시험비행 안전성 요구사항에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, B.G.;Shin, D.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we analyze technical requirements for a 50m unmanned airship order to assure safety in the test flight operation. The 50m class unmanned airship developed by Airship Group in Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI). The 50m class unmanned airship was developed as a scale-down model of 200m class stratosphere unmanned airship. This study reviews specifications and characteristics of 50m class unmanned airship and develops Airworthiness Requirements on the basis of current effective Aviation Act, Airworthiness standards, and relevant international documents. The developed requirements can be applied to the safety assessment of the 200m class stratosphere unmanned airship.

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The analysis of flight data of B747-400 aircraft with Missed Approach (B747-400 항공기의 Missed Approach 비행자료 분석)

  • Shin, D.W.;Park, J.H.;Eun, H.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-107
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    • 2003
  • This study is performed to secure the safety of civil aviation by establishing systematic analysis ability of Flight Data Recorder. Through this study, readouting UFDR(Universal Flight Data Recorder) to personal computer, flight data numerical analysis and regulations of Missed Approach. In the analysis, the flight data of B747-400 model aircraft with Missed Approach in San Francisco(KSFO) was selected.

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