• Title/Summary/Keyword: flexible display

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Synthesis and Properties of Banana-Shaped Mesogen Containing Isomeric Naphthalene Central Unit

  • Cui, Xin;Choi, E-Joon;Kim, Young-Chul;Paek, Sang-Hyon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.850-853
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    • 2006
  • Four bent-core compounds were synthesized introducing ester linking group into mesogenic unit, varying the central unit with 1,6-, 1,7-, 2,3-, and 2,7-naphthylenes, and placing the dodecyloxy group in the terminal flexible unit. The structures of four compounds were identified by FT-IR and $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy, and the results were in accordance with expected molecular formula. The mesomorphic properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing optical microscopy.

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Synthesis and Mesomorphism of Polymers with Banana-Shaped Mesogens in the Main Chain

  • Choi, E-Joon;Zin, Wang-Cheol;Kim, Young-Chul;Paek, Sang-Hyon;Chien, Liang-Chy;Samulski, Edward T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2006
  • In this work, we report the synthesis and characterization of azomethine-ester polymers that consist of banana-shaped mesogen in their backbone. Two parts of the key structure of five-ring bent-core mesogen were modified by connecting different angle of central unit (Ar), and introducing lateral substituent into the outer ring (X). The synthetic details includes (1) placing the dioxydodecamethylene unit as a flexible spacer, (2) possessing 2,3- or 2,7-naphthylene, or 1,2-phenylene connection on the central unit, and (3) introducing fluorine or chlorine substituent (X = F or Cl) into the outer phenylene unit.

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Organic thin film transistors with an organic/high-k inorganic bilayer gate dielectric layer

  • Seol, Y.G.;Lee, N.E.;Lee, S.S.;Ahn, J.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1185-1188
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    • 2006
  • Pentacene thin film transistors (OTFTs) on flexible polyimide substrate using electroplated gate electrode and organic/high-k inorganic bilayer gate dielectric layer. Incorporation of thin atomic-layer deposited $HfO_2$ layer on the PVP organic gate dielectric layer reduced the gate leakage and as a result enhanced the current on/off ratio.

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Near $100^{\circ}C$ low temperature a-Si TFT array fabrication on 7 inch flexible PES substrates

  • Nikulin, Ivan V.;Hwang, Tae-Hyung;Jeon, Hyung-Il;Kim, Sang-Il;Roh, Nam-Seok;Shin, Seong-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2006
  • High-quality a-Si TFTs were fabricated on 7 inch plastic PES substrates at $130^{\circ}C$ and $100^{\circ}C$. It had been shown that the key factor for successful TFT fabrication on the relatively large plastic substrates is thorough control of total active layer's stress by means of deposition temperature reduction and single layer's intrinsic stress optimization.

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Electro-Optical Properties of Polyoxetane based Liquid Crystalline Polymer/Low Molecular Weight Liquid Crystal

  • Jang, Chi-Woong;Kwon, Oh-Jeong;Kim, Ku-Nam;Kwon, Young-Wan;Lim, Tong-Kun;Jin, Jung-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.482-483
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    • 2003
  • We have synthesized a new material of polyoxetane based liquid crystalline polymer/liquid crystal (LCP/LC) for flexible memory or dynamic mode device and characterized the electro-optics behavior of this system. The microscopic dynamic behavior of main chain, side chain, and the low molecular weight LC were characterized by X-ray scattering and time resolved FTIR..

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러빙처리된 플렉시블 액정표시소자의 전기광학특성 (Electro-optical Characteristics on the Rubbing-aligned Flexible Liquid Crystal Display)

  • 남기형;황정연;김종환;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.866-870
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the generation of pretilt angle for a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment with rubbing alignment method on polyimide surfaces using plastic substrates. It was found that monodomain alignment of NLC is obtained with rubbing alignment method on polyimide surfaces using thin plastic substrates. The NLC pretilt angles on thin plastic substrates generated higher than that on glass substrate. Also, EO characteristics of the TN-LCD with a rubbed PI surface based on polymer substrate are almost the same as that of the TN-LCD with a rubbed PI surface based on glass. However, the transmittances of the TN-LCD with a rubbed PI surface based on polymer is less than that with a rubbed PI surface based on g1ass.

교량건설방식에 따른 수학적 모델링의 변천과정 기술과 현수교 방정식의 수학적 연구의 흐름 (The Main Stream of Mathematical Modeling of a Suspension Bridge)

  • 남혜원
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2007
  • 현수교는 기둥 설치가 용이하지 않은 환경에 적용할 수 있는 혁신적인 교량 건설 방법으로 사람들의 관심을 끌어왔다. 그러나 Tocoma Narrows Bridge의 붕괴이후 안전상의 문제가 제기되었으며, 많은 비용이 지불되는 교량 건설에 시행착오를 줄이고자 현수교 방정식에 대한 연구가 시행되었다. 이 논문에서는 다양한 현수교 방정식의 모델을 정리하여 현수교 방정식의 차후 연구 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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정사각형 외팔보에서의 일대일 공진 (One to One Resonance on the Quadrangle Cantilever Beam)

  • 김명구;박철희;조종두
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2005
  • The response characteristics of one to one resonance on the quadrangle cantilever beam in which basic harmonic excitations are applied by nonlinear coupled differential-integral equations are studied. This equations have 3-dimensional non-linearity of nonlinear inertia and nonlinear curvature. Galerkin and multi scale methods are used for theoretical approach to one-to-one internal resonance. Nonlinear response characteristics of 1st, 2nd, 3rd modes are measured from the experiment for basic harmonic excitation. From the experimental result, geometrical terms of non-linearity display light spring effect and these terms play an important role in the response characteristics of low frequency modes. Nonlinear nitration in the out of plane are also studied.

SiNx의 Substrate temperature와 gas ratio의 변화에 따른 특성

  • 백경현;장경수;이원백;이준신
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.250-250
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    • 2010
  • Flexible display의 발전에 따라 점차 고온 공정에서 plastic 기판에 영향을 주지 않는 저온 공정으로 변화해 가고 있다. 이러한 발전에 따라 공정온도에 따른 SiNx의 특성 분석을 위해 우선 150C~300C에서 SiNx의 박막을 증착하였다. gas ratio (SiH4:NH3=4:60)와 Power (50W), 공정시간(25min)을 고정하고 온도만을 가변하여 박막의 특성을 분석하였다. 이후에 150C로 온도를 고정 후 gas ratio를 가변하고 Power (40W)와 온도(150C)는 고정 후 실험을 진행하여, 150C에서 최적화된 gas ratio를 알아내도록 하였다. 위의 실험은 p-type 실리콘 웨이퍼 위에 SiNx 박막 증착 후 굴절률과 증착률을 측정하였고, Al 전극을 증착하여 MIS구조를 구현하여, gate voltage에 따른 capacitance를 측정하였다. 이번 논문에서는 SiNx의 Substrate temperature와 gas ratio의 변화에 따른 다양한 특성을 확인하고 이를 체계적으로 분석하였다.

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OLED를 위한 진공 열 증착 투명 음극 형성 기술 (Vacuum thermal evaporated transparent cathodes for organic light-emitting devices)

  • 문대규
    • 진공이야기
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2014
  • Transparent and top emission organic light-emitting device (OLEDs) are the important issues in realizing new display applications such as see-through electronic displays, and flexible displays. The cathode of the transparent and top emission OLEDs should be transparent in the visible light and should not give any damage to the underlying organic layers, in addition to its intrinsic role of injecting electrons into the organic layers. Several authors have investigated the transparent conducting oxide films prepared by sputtering methods. They have introduced the sophisticated sputtering process for reducing the damages. Other groups have developed thermally evaporated transparent cathodes which are believed to be damage free without causing any permanent defect to the organic layers. This review focuses on the vacuum evaporated damage free transparent cathodes.