• Title/Summary/Keyword: fixing

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A Study for the Limitation of Measurement Accuracy and Reliability of Autostigmatic Null lens System by Adjustment and Fixing Process (조정방식과 경통고정방식에 대한 자동무수차점 널 렌즈 광학계의 측정 정밀도 한계 및 신뢰도)

  • Lee, Young-Hun;Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 2005
  • The limitation of measurement accuracy and reliability of autostigmatic null lens system are studied for the cases of using inter-distance of null lenses as the adjustment factor of alignment and fixing the distance by mounting. If we investigate the first case, the wavefront aberration of null lens system is compensated by the adjustment process even though the shape of aspherical surface is not properly fabricated. As the result, it brings about the problem of measurement reliability. However, for the fixing process by mounting null lenses, it doesn't cause the reliability problem because the wavefront aberration of null lens system is not compensated. Further, the fixing process shows nearly same result in measurement accuracy to the adjustment process, that is, $0.0316{\lambda}$ vs. $0.0326{\lambda}$. So, we can conclude the setup for autostigmatic null lens system must be constituted by means of the fixing process. Meanwhile, we introduce and define the alignment aperture on aspheircal mirror, which can be approximated as spherical zone for alignment of null lens system, and besides, we calculate the required fabrication accuracy of the zone for the necessary measurement accuracy.

A Study on the Activation Plan for Professional Sport League through Exploration of Inducing Factors of Match Fixing (승부조작 유발요인 탐색을 통한 프로스포츠 활성화 방안)

  • Bang, Shin-Woong;Park, In-Sil;Kim, Wook-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2021
  • This study was attempted to derive strategic implications for activating professional sports by conducting in-depth interviews with professional sports officials such as players, teams, federations, agencies, etc., by searching for factors that cause match fixing and deriving preventive strategies based on them. Eight people with more than 3 years of experience working in professional sports were selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data were collected and analyzed by applying a semi-structured in-depth interview method for them. As a result of the analysis, five core categories (the learning effect from the cartel for entering university, the culture learned in a camp training, the manifestation of the latent learning effect, the negative effect of the human network, the personal disposition) were derived as factors causing match-fixing. As for the strategy to prevent match fixing, first, improving the college entrance examination system oriented on individual capability, second, improving the education system for student athlete, third, establishing a prevention system, fourth, continuing education, fifth, and activating the agent system as the core categories. Implications for the derived research results and future research directions were discussed.

THE CHANGE OF FILM CHARACTERISTICS ACCORDING TO THE PROCESS OF USING TIME OF PROCESSING SOLUTION (현상액의 사용 시일 경과에 따른 필름 특성의 변화)

  • Chung Moon Sung;Chung Hyun Dae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 1992
  • This study was undertakened to investigate the change of image characteristics on dental films according to the process of using time of processing solution in automatic processor. Base + fog density, film density and subject contrast were measured with the digital densitometer, the pH of developing and fixing solution were measured with Digital pH / ION Meter. The following results were obtained: 1. Base + fog density was increased with the process of using time of the processing solution and was over the maximum permissible base + fog density 0.25 from the 3rd day. 2. Film density was increased with the process of using time of the processing solution. 3. Subject contrast was decreased with the process of using time of the processing solution. 4. The pH of the developing solution was decreased with the process of using time, the pH of the fixing solution was increased.

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Numerical Design Optimization of Mooring Dolphin of Steel Pile Type (강관말뚝식 계류돌핀의 수치적 설계최적화)

  • Lee, Na-Ry;Ryu, Yeon-Sun;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Seo, Kyung-Min;Cho, Hyun-Man
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1999
  • Optimum design of mooring dolphin is numerically investigated. Design optimization problem of moring dolphin is first formulated. Geometry and cross sections of piles are used as design variables. Design objective is the total weight of steel piles of mooring dolphin, and the constraints of stress, penetration depth, lower and upper bounds on design variables are imposed. Based on the design variable linking and fixing, several class of design variations are sought. For the numerical optimization, both PLBA(Pshenichny - Lim - Belegundu - Arora) program and DNCONF subroutine code in IMSL library are used. For a dolphin structure with 20 steel piles, vertical and inclined, optimum designs for different cases are successfully obtained, which can be applied for the mooring of a very large floating structure.

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The Effects of Constraint-induced Movement Therapy on the Involved Hand Function and ADL in Stroke Patients (건측억제유도운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 손 기능과 일상생활능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Hwang, Yoon-Tae;Park, Rae-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.493-504
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on the involved hand function and ADL in stroke patients. Five subjects with fixing unaffected arms by CIMT were assigned to the experimental patient group and the other five patients to control group without fixing unaffected arms. The function of hand for both groups were evaluated by using Jebsen-Taylor hand function test and ADL for both groups were evaluated by FIM(Functional Independence Measure) before and after task practice. In conclusion, results of this study showed that improved hand function and ADL by CIMT in stroke patients. We concluded that CIMT can improved the involved hand function and ADL in stroke patients.

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Stress Analysis of a Clamp Chuck for Machining of a Ring Gear (링기어 절삭을 위한 클램프 척의 응력해석)

  • Sim, Han-Sub;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2011
  • This study contains to theory and analysis research for the stress and the translation of an expand disk that fix a ring gear for tooth profile machining. The stress of the expand disk is analysed by the finite element method(FEM) to calculate design parameters. From the analysis results, the stress of the expand shows a linear tendency under various fixing force. This results show that the expand disk have a elastic characteristics as a disk spring. The maximum stress was observed on under side in split section of the expand disk. It is verified that the analysis results are useful to calculate design parameters of the expand disk.

A Study on the Development of the Screw for Permanent Fixing Using ADS (ADS를 이용한 영구체결용 나사개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박진형;김태호;김민주;이승수;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2001
  • This study is an introduction of ADS in which we have written out programs which can design three-dimensional machine parts and reduce the required time for design them comparing with other CADs. Among the machine parts, screws are commonly used in joining one part to another because of easy handing but welding and rivet are used to join permanently them even thought hard operation. Consequently, we have developed the screw fer permanent fixing using stairs type screw threads, which is considered as the main machine parts in joining. For that, we designed permanent fastened screws according to the different rotation angle using VisualLISP and transferred it to ANSYS, structural solution program, to find out allowance load, maximum equivalent stress and where it occur.

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The Development of Robot that is Detecting of Sewage Pipe and Cutting of Connection Projecting Part (하수관로 검사 및 연결 절단부 로봇의 개발)

  • Chung Jae-Kang;Kim Woo-Jin;Kim Jae-Yeol
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2006
  • The issue with the drainpipe now a day is that they are laid underground. Causing us to perform additional work to repair, such as digging up the ground and peeling off the insulator that surrounds the pipe. And such series works are difficult that concession appears from government and municipal office. However, if we can save time and money. Performance of piping robot that we are studied in existing session through fixing unit and improvement of cutting bit shorten and wished to heighten work efficiency. And we are trying to develop a unit that can cut up the projecting parts which connects with the interior part of the drainpipes.