• 제목/요약/키워드: fixed pattern

검색결과 674건 처리시간 0.027초

고해상도 라인 스캔 카메라를 이용한 LCD 점 이물 검출 (Inspection of Point Defects on A LCD panel Using High Resolution Line Cameras)

  • 백승일;곽동민;박길흠
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2003
  • To inspect point-defect in LCD pannel, calculate period and eliminated pattern. And then find point-defect to compare block image with each period. First processing, Founded over point defects. To reduce wrong point defect. Next, label point-defects and eliminated not surpass fixed limit-size.

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활성탄 고정층에 대한 Tharonil의 흡착특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Adsoption Characteristics of Tharonil on Activated Carbon Fixed Bed)

  • 이종집;유용호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2002
  • To obtain the breakthrough characteristics for the design of fixed bed adsorption plant, adsorption experiment on granular activated carbon was performed with tharonil in the fixed bed. The pore diffusivity and surface diffusivity of tharonil estimated by the concentration-time curve and adsorption isotherm were $D_s=2.825{\times}10^{-9}cm^2/s,\;D_p=1.26{\times}10^{-5}cm^2/s$, respectively. From comparison of the pore diffusivity and surface diffusivity, it was found that surface diffusion was controlling step for intrapaticle diffusion. The breakthrough curve predicted by constant pattern-linear driving force model were shown to agree with the experimental results. The surface diffusivity and film mass transfer coefficient had no effect on the theoretical breakthrough curve but the adsorption isotherm had fairly influence on it. Appearance time of breakthrough curve is faster with the increase flow rate and inflow concentration of liquid. The utility of granular activated carbon is enhanced with the increase of bed height and with the decrease of inflow rate.

Effects of Lumbar Position Sense on Swing Chair in Healthy Adults

  • Ko, Yu-Min;Park, Seol;Kim, Yun-Jin;Yun, Su-Bin;Jang, Gwon-Uk;Park, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: To recognize the change in the proprioception under conditions that activate the local muscles, this study found the difference in the proprioception on a fixed and swing chair. Methods: Healthy adults (7 males, 13 females) in their twenties were evaluated lumbar position sense on fixed and swing chair. And the difference of the position sense between the fixed and swing chair were analyzed. Results: The joint position senses were compared between the fixed and swing chair. As a result, there was a significant difference from all motions. Conclusion: This study found that the improvement of proprioception using swing chair means that the local muscle is activated. Therefore, to use a swing chair, which was designed in this study, is able to replace the general chair either at work or during studies. Thus, this method is easily accessible for busy modern people who are exposed to low back pain or spinal disorders due to a pattern of inactivity.

국방비 성장패턴 분석을 통한 국방과학기술에 대한 안정적 투자 필요성 연구 (The Study on Needs of Guaranteed Funding for Defense Science & Technology through Defense Expenditure Pattern Analysis)

  • 배윤호;최석철;윤준환
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • 국방비는 국가경쟁력에 바탕을 둔 국가 방위능력 확보를 위한 투자비로, 일정비율 이상의 연구개발예산을 포함한다. 그러므로 우리군이 추진하고 있는 첨단과학기술 기반의 미래 전장환경 구축, 무기체계 및 핵심기술 획득의 국방개혁 2020의 구현을 위한 연구개발예산의 안정적 확보가 필요하다. 특히 미래전에 대비한 국방과학기술 역량의 선진화는 우리군이 당면한 개혁과제로 지속적인 연구와 관심이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 16개 주요 국가를 대상으로 국방비 성장패턴과 국방과학기술 수준의 비교분석을 통해 국방과학기술 발전을 위한 안정적인 예산확보의 필요성을 제시하였다.

Design and Evaluation of a CMOS Image Sensor with Dual-CDS and Column-parallel SS-ADCs

  • Um, Bu-Yong;Kim, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Cheon, Jimin;Choi, Jaehyuk;Chun, Jung-Hoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a CMOS image sensor (CIS) with dual correlated double sampling (CDS) and column-parallel analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and its measurement method using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) integrated module. The CIS is composed of a $320{\times}240$ pixel array with $3.2{\mu}m{\times}3.2{\mu}m$ pixels and column-parallel 10-bit single-slope ADCs. It is fabricated in a $0.11-{\mu}m$ CIS process, and consumes 49.2 mW from 1.5 V and 3.3 V power supplies while operating at 6.25 MHz. The measured dynamic range is 53.72 dB, and the total and column fixed pattern noise in a dark condition are 0.10% and 0.029%. The maximum integral nonlinearity and the differential nonlinearity of the ADC are +1.15 / -1.74 LSB and +0.63 / -0.56 LSB, respectively.

『상한론(傷寒論)』 육경병(六經病) 전변(傳變)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A study on the Transmutation among Six-channels in Shanghanlun)

  • 이상협;김훈
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : Zhang Zhong-jing's Shanghanlun is based on Six-channels system to classified a disease. This paper is planning to describe the Transmutation among Six-channels system. Six-channels change not fixed in either direction and each is relative to each other. Methods : I will try to describe the Transmutation among Six channels system, through the letter of the Shanghanlun. First, I will find letters related to a disease transmission. Second, It will be described through the analysis of the past medical scientists. Results : Six-Meridian Pattern is the categorization of syndromes according to the theory of the six meridians, applied to the diagnosis of acute febrile diseases at different stages, but also useful for the pattern syndrome differentiation of other diseases. Transmutation among Six channels system is not fixed in a certain order and it each affects one another. Conclusions : We can see that Zhong-jing's medical treatment from syndrome differentiation is associated with a Mutual transmission(相互傳變).

기준저항 보상회로를 이용한 비냉각형 볼로미터 검출회로의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of a ROIC for Uncooled Bolometer Thermal Image Sensor Using Reference Resistor Compensation)

  • 유승우;곽상현;정은식;황상준;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2008
  • As infrared light is radiated, the CMOS Readout IC (ROIC) for the microbolometer type infrared sensor detects voltage or current when the resistance value in the bolometer sensor varies. One of the serious problems in designing the ROIC is that resistances in the bolometer and reference resistor have process variation. This means that each pixel does not have the same resistance, causing serious fixed pattern noise problems in sensor operations. In this paper, Reference resistor compensation technique was proposed. This technique is to compensate the reference resistance considering the process variation, and it has the same reference resistance value as a bolometer cell resistance by using a comparator and a cross coupled latch.

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Forecasting performance and determinants of household expenditure on fruits and vegetables using an artificial neural network model

  • Kim, Kyoung Jin;Mun, Hong Sung;Chang, Jae Bong
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.769-782
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    • 2020
  • Interest in fruit and vegetables has increased due to changes in consumer consumption patterns, socioeconomic status, and family structure. This study determined the factors influencing the demand for fruit and vegetables (strawberries, paprika, tomatoes and cherry tomatoes) using a panel of Rural Development Administration household-level purchases from 2010 to 2018 and compared the ability to the prediction performance. An artificial neural network model was constructed, linking household characteristics with final food expenditure. Comparing the analysis results of the artificial neural network with the results of the panel model showed that the artificial neural network accurately predicted the pattern of the consumer panel data rather than the fixed effect model. In addition, the prediction for strawberries was found to be heavily affected by the number of families, retail places and income, while the prediction for paprika was largely affected by income, age and retail conditions. In the case of the prediction for tomatoes, they were greatly affected by age, income and place of purchase, and the prediction for cherry tomatoes was found to be affected by age, number of families and retail conditions. Therefore, a more accurate analysis of the consumer consumption pattern was possible through the artificial neural network model, which could be used as basic data for decision making.

사운덱스 알고리즘을 적용한 신경망라 뉴로-처지 기법의 호스트 이상 탐지 (Host Anomaly Detection of Neural Networks and Neural-fuzzy Techniques with Soundex Algorithm)

  • 차병래;김형종;박봉구;조혁현
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 시스템 호출을 이용하여 이상 침입 탐지 시스템의 성능을 향상시키기 위해, 특징 선택과 가변 길이 데이터를 고정 길이 학습 패턴으로 변환 생성하는 문제를 해결하기 위한 사운덱스 알고리즘을 적용한 신경망 학습을 통하여 이상 침입 탐지의 연구를 하고자 한다. 즉, 가변 길이의 순차적인 시스템 호출 데이터를 사운덱스 알고리즘에 의한 고정 길이의 행위 패턴을 생성하여 역전파 알고리즘과 퍼지 멤버쉽 함수에 의해 신경망 학습을 수행하였다. 역전파 신경망과 뉴로-퍼지 기법을 UNM의 Sendmail Data Set을 이용하여 시스템 호출의 이상침입 탐지에 적용하여 시간과 공간 복잡도 그리고 MDL 측면에서 성능을 검증하였다.

잠자리 유헝 날개의 무차원 진동수에 따른 가시화 연구 (Visualization Study on a Reduced Frequency of a Dragonfly type wing)

  • 김송학;장조원
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this visualization study is to investigate the effect of reduced frequency qualitatively by examining wake patterns for dragonfly flight motion. Dragonflies have two pairs of wing (a forewing and hindwing) and flight is achieved by a pitching and plunging, so it makes a separation over the wings. The separation affects the wake pattern and changed wake pattern has an influence on lift, drag, and propulsion. This experiment was conducted by using a smoke wire technique and a camera fixed above the test section used to take a photograph of the wake. An electronic device is mounted below the test section to find the exact mean positional angle of the wing. The reduced frequency in the experiment is 0.15, 0.3 and 0.45. Results show that reduced frequency is closely related to the wake pattern that determines flight efficiency.

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