• Title/Summary/Keyword: fishing

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A Study on Problems and Improvements for Membership of Fishing Community (어촌계 가입실태 문제점 및 개선방향)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Choi, Wan-Hyun
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2017
  • The primary purpose of this paper is to analyze the membership of fishing community. In order to become a member of fishing community, some conditions are needed both the member of local fisheries cooperatives and resident of fishing village. Generally, many fishing communities have additional conditions such as to be a member of fishing community that is a minimum term of residence, an entrance fee, fishing abilities. These additional conditions play a critical role in making a relationship, building trust and enhancing fairness. However, the setting of excessive additional conditions make it possible to obstruct growth of fishing community.

The Status and Improvement of the Fishing Boat Market in Korea Coastal Fishery (연안어업 어업허가 거래 실태와 개선 필요성에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Min
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2013
  • The permit system is the most typical regulation system in Korean fishery. Even now, it has caused resource management failure, it has also invited economic inefficiency and inequity. Accordingly, the Korean government has recently introduced the fishing boats market, it would be improve entry barrier for new capital and labor in fishing industry. This study aims to survey and to analyze the status of coastal fishing boat market using the executive documents on permit system in Gyongnam province. And also, this study put focus on improve fishing permit trade take advantage of the fishing boat trading. The survey results indicated that the number of fishing boats trading is estimated about 5,000 per year, however, fishing boat market is very narrow. An analysis on fishing permit trading showed that policy support is essential to reduce transaction cost. Therefore, it is necessary to explore corresponding policy tasks, this will be reduce transaction costs and sunk cost.

A Study on the legal status about chief of fishing boats (어로장의 법률상의 지위에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seok-Won
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.723-733
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    • 2011
  • On the general fishing boat in the same person of the fishing Chief and the Captain, the fishing chief positions are not separately. In this case, in Civil, Criminal and Administrative law, does not cause any problems. Just he take only responsibility for the legal effect of each, this is a natural solution for the effects of laws. But, if make one work unit, the fishing chief take fishing work from the position of the dominant of the captain, and moreover throughout the voyage work commands the captain. Such fishing chief center structure have roots institutive. In the case, according to legal liability by presenting solutions to the problem are as follows : firstly, The legal division Of the Sailing courses and operation course are necessary. Secondly, In the adminstrative ship official law, obligatory acquisition of the fishing Chief marine engineer qualification is necessary.

A Study on the Development of Urbanized Fishing Villages by Framework - Focus on Fishing villages in Busan City - (프레임워크를 활용한 도시어촌 개발방향에 관한 연구 -부산시의 어촌마을을 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Sung-Min
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2013
  • One of the important point in the development of urban fishing villages is to create various alternatives providing appropriate environment of fishing villages by keeping the characteristics of each fishing village. The purpose of this study is to suggest an urban-planning alternation to main fishing villages in Busan city by adaptation of the framework analysis, by adapting differentiated strategy considering the characteristics of each fishing village and by having similarities of development direction the whole city. At the same time this study is to propose against imprudent development of certain fishing villages or staying physical issues of existing plans about fishing villages. So this study is willing to visualize the frame of village and suggest the development direction after analyzing the 6 fishing villages(Songjeong village, Millak village, Daebyeon village, Gongsu village, Duho village, Dongam village) representing Busan city by using the five development types extracted from the type of cultural city. In addition, this study is used the framework analysis as the visual tool of potential elements and development direction in fishing villages by making frame of the most revealing cultural or environmental elements.

Study on the Solving Conflicts between Fishing Village Community and Residents in using Community Fishing Ground (마을어장 이용에 따른 어촌계와 주민간의 갈등 해소 방안 연구)

  • CHOI, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.568-575
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    • 2009
  • On the conflict factors in using community fishing ground and their solutions, some conclusions are derived with the survey for fishing villages, residents, tourists as follows: Jeju Island has beautiful sceneries with seas in all the directions and so remarkable potential as personal experience fishing village. For sustainable development of ecological tourism in each fishing village, systematic, long-term development plans and management systems through decision making with residents in fishing and non-fishing villages are demanded. For tourist development of fishing village, protection management systems for marine and swampy land are needed first of all. Next, economical profit and the participation of resident have first priority, and also individual standards for each village are urgently prepared based on the results of basic research on each village. Finally, educations on environment and fishing village with professional tourist guide are needed. Ecological protection, environmental education, resident participation, local government's concern, and financial support could solve residential conflicts and make Jeju Island a Mecca of local fishing village tourism.

Research on the Application of Sustainable Development Assessment System for Fishing Communities in Korea (어촌지역 지속가능 발전지표 적용 연구)

  • Byoung-Cheol Ahn;Jae-Su Lee
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2022
  • This study focused on diagnosing and analyzing the level of sustainable development for each fishing communities by applying the sustainable development index in the fishing communities to support the policy of revitalizing the fishing communities. In terms of methodology, diagnostic indicators for rural areas were used through previous studies and literature surveys, and three categories, five fields and 27 indicators were finally selected through collecting opinions from experts. After deriving the weight for each indicator in detail, the final sustainable development index of the fishing communities was applied to fishing village fraternity. Based on the results of the analysis of the application of sustainable development cases in fishing communities, policy support should be implemented differentially according to regional decline factors and potential growth factors. In the population and social sector, it is necessary to consider ways to reduce population and reduce aging. In the industrial and economic sectors, fishing activation and systematic support for fishing-related industries should be provided. In the marine and built environment sector, the government's active project execution and budget support are required. In addition, it is expected to be used in various ways in the process of developing fishing communities and establishing revitalization plans that reflect the characteristics of the region.

An Analysis of Fishermen's Preference for the Type of Fishing Quota System by Fish Species (어업인의 어종별 어획쿼터제도 유형의 선호도 분석)

  • Seong-Hyun Sim
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a conjoint analysis was conducted to derive a combination of fishing quota management system by fish species preferred by fishermen. In the analysis, detailed levels were set according to each attribute of the system. For analysis, this study conducted a design question survey for conjoint analysis on 303 fishermen engaged in fishing activities in the offshore and coastal sea. The Conjoint analysis was conducted on all fishermen, offshore fishermen and coastal fishermen. In addition, an analysis was conducted on TAC system participants and non-TAC system participants, and the targets were classified for comparison according to the characteristics of fishermen. Fishermen's preference for the system confirmed for six attribute ("catching fish even if there is no fishing quota", "how to allocate fishing quota", "fishing quota management agency", "upper limit of fishing quota," "Possibility of Trading in the Fishing Quota", and "Application of Other Regulations.") and the detailed level of each attribute. As a result of the analysis of the importance of attributes, fishermen thought that "fishing quota management agency (24.1%)" was very important, and "catching fish even if there is no fishing quota (23.9%)" and "how to allocate fishing quotas (22.9%)" were also given some importance.

A Study on Management Status of Disposed FRP Fishing Boats and Competitive Advantages of Third Recycling Technology (FRP 폐어선 관리 실태와 재활용 기술 경쟁우위에 관한 연구)

  • Dong-Hun Go;Yeong-Tae Son
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2023
  • Around the 1980s, with government's promotion and dissemination policies for FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics) of the government as a main material of fishing boats, approximately 97% of the entire fishing boats in Korea have utilized FRP until now. Nevertheless, diverse social and environmental issues have emerged due to the susceptibility to fire and the generation of substances detrimental to human health during the construction process of FRP fishing vessels. Especially, the high disposal cost and the limitation of recycling technology in the disposal process of FRP fishing boats have elicited attention to circular economy. This research intended to grasp the management status and problems of disposed FRP fishing boats in Korea, and to assess the level of competitive advantage of FRP fishing boats' recycling technologies of FRP fishing boats based on VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability, Organization) analysis through domestic and foreign management policies and related recycling examples. According to the survey of 161 respondents, including the industry, stakeholders and experts related to the collection, treatment and recycling of fisheries wastes, it was revealed that FRP fishing boats' recycling technologies of FRP fishing boats are at the level of 'unused competitive advantage' that satisfied the level of value, rarity and imitability, but not the level of organization.

Development of Fishing Activity Classification Model of Drift Gillnet Fishing Ship Using Deep Learning Technique (딥러닝을 활용한 유자망어선 조업행태 분류모델 개발)

  • Kwang-Il Kim;Byung-Yeoup Kim;Sang-Rok Yoo;Jeong-Hoon Lee;Kyounghoon Lee
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 2024
  • In recent years, changes in the fishing ground environment have led to reduced catches by fishermen at traditional fishing spots and increased operational costs related to vessel exploration, fuel, and labor. In this study, we developed a deep learning model to classify the fishing activities of drift gillnet fishing boats using AIS (automatic identification system) trajectory data. The proposed model integrates long short-term memory and 1-dimensional convolutional neural network layers to effectively distinguish between fishing (throwing and hauling) and non-fishing operations. Training on a dataset derived from AIS and validation against a subset of CCTV footage, the model achieved high accuracy, with a classification accuracy of 90% for fishing events. These results show that the model can be used effectively to monitor and manage fishing activities in coastal waters in real time.

Fishing Management Using Automatic Fishing Information Recording System of Fishing Vessel (어선조업정보 자동기록장비를 이용한 어업관리)

  • LIM Dong-Kyu;SHIN Hyeong-Il;LEE Dae-Jae;KIM Hyung-suk;KIM Seok-Jae;LEE Yoo-Won
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2005
  • This paper studied the feasibility for utilization of the automatic fishing information recording system, which stores and manages navigational information and fish catch results of a fishing vessel in a portable storing device, in order to help promote the systematic management of fishing information by offshore and coastal fishing vessels. Position accuracy was within 10 meters on the position accuracy experiment using GPS module. Characteristics of navigation according to the navigation, anchoring and fishing operation showed the difference of navigation track information for GPS, and fishing possibility of fishing boat could be estimated through the analysis as the utilization result of system for the large pair trawl and large purse seiners. In particular, it is impossible to provide false positional information by arbitrarily operating the system, and it may be possible to present the factual results of fish catch by date, fishing ground, and fish species by comparing the fishing information with fish catch. Such contents are considered to be useful as basic data for the management of fisheries resources.