• Title/Summary/Keyword: fish (魚類)

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Underwater Visualization for Fish Behaviour Model in the Towed Fisheries using Chaos Theory (혼돈이론을 응용한 예망어구에 대한 어류반응 행동모델의 수중현상 시각화)

  • 박명철;김용해;하석운
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2004
  • The prediction and its visualization on fish behaviour in relation to fishing gear are carried out based on field detection and observation during fishing operation. However, field observation is very difficult due to variable underwater environments and accordingly due to complex, chaotic response of fish behaviour in the physiological and ecological points. Therefore simple graphic display in previous results was not enough to represent real underwater images of the fishing gear and fish behaviour. In this study more actual visualization technique was developed using by previous fish behaviour model with chaos theory in order to predict, evaluate or analyse complex and non-linear phenomena of response patterns in complex fish behaviour. In addition, display of the fish finder was also designed to simulate the underwater fish detection and distribution in fishing ground. This suggested visualization tool was very similar to the information of the fish movement in the field observation in visual underwater reality and useful to check up between simulations and observations.

Monitoring of diseases in wild marine fish stocks collected in June 2006 by a trawl in the Southern Korean Waters (2006년 6월에 트롤어법으로 어획된 남해안 자연산어류에 대한 질병 모니터링)

  • Cho, Mi-Young;Lee, Deok-Chan;Kim, Jin-Woo;Cha, Sung-Ju;Park, Sin-Hoo;Park, Myoung-Ae
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2006
  • Viral and bacterial pathogens of the wild marine fishes were monitored in 176 wild fish and 15 wild shrimp from 13 and 1 species, respectively, which were captured by a trawl net in the southern sea of Korea during June 2006. Viral pathogens that are common etiologically agents to cultured fish in Korea were not isolated. One and 5 bacterial strains were affiliated to the genus Proteus and Pseudomonas, respectively, but these bacteria do not seem to be associated with mortality of aquacultural fish. An extended monitoring on wild marine fishes were necessary for identification of agents responsible for the cultured fish infections.

Change in Species Composition of Shallow Water Fish at the Namdang Beach after Dike Construction in Cheonsu Bay (천수만 방조제 건설 후 남당 천해 어류 종조성의 중장기 변화)

  • Kwon, Soon Yeol;Lee, Jeong Hoon;Hong, Ji Min;Hwang, Hak Bin;Lee, Tae Won
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 2013
  • Monthly variation in species composition of shallow water fish in Cheonsu Bay were determined using samples collected by a beach seine in the shallow water at Namdang beach from April 2010 to March 2011. The species composition were compared to the data obtained in 1885~86 and in 1993, and factors affecting the long-term change in species composition were analyzed. Fish collected during the study were 25 species, 2,194 individuals and 16,762 g. Chelon haematocheilus were predominated in abundance, accounting 68.5% in the number of individuals. A few number of fish were collected during the cold months from November to April. Abundance was high from July to September by a large catch of juveniles of pelagic fish. Species composition in 1993 did not differ significantly from that in 1985~86 although Fabonigobius gymnauchen living in the fine sediments were increased in abundance. Abundance increase of this gobiid fish was considered to be related to the sedimentation of fine particles due to weakened water circulation after dike construction. The number of species and catch amount in 2010~11 were significantly decreased comparing to those of the former periods; especially in pelagic fish and benthic fish, but C. haematocheilus were greatly increased in abundance. C. haematocheilus is an estuarine fish being able to survive in relatively poor quality of water. This increase seems to be related to fish larvae from the culture net cages recently installed in the inner bay. Recent decrease in abundance of shallow water fish suggested that water quality has been gradually getting poor and recently attained over a critical level for the nursery function of fish.

Recovery of Fish Community and Water Quality in Streams Where Fish Kills have Occurred (어류폐사의 발생 이후 하천에서 수질의 변화 및 어류상 회복)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong;Lee, Kwang-Yeol;Lee, Saeromi;Choi, Jaeseok;Lee, Seok-Jong;Jung, Sungmin;Jung, Myoung-Sook;Kim, Bomchul
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.154-165
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    • 2013
  • The species composition of the fish community was studied in four streams where fish kills have previously occurred in recent years; Worun Stream, Seo Stream, Jangnam Stream, and the Anyang Stream. The number of fish species varied from 22 to 86% compared to the number of fish species pre-fish kill. The recovery of fish populations in the streams seems to be determined by water quality and the presence of artificial structures in the streams. The Jangnam Stream, where alkaline pH caused a fish kill, showed a high recovery of fish species due to improvements in water quality. Anyang Stream had a low number of species, possibly because dissolved oxygen concentrations were intermittently low. Artificial structures in streams had a negative impact the recovery of fish species, particularly for benthic fish species. It appears that fish populations can recover rapidly when water quality improves or the movement of fish community is unimpeded. However, water quality and artificial structures in many streams in Korea still present adverse conditions for fish survival, deterring the recovery of fish populations. To conserve fish populations in streams, habitat all owing unimpeded movement for fish and controls on pollutant inputs are needed.

Image Retrieval for Electronic illustrated Fish Book (전자어류도감을 위한 영상검색)

  • Ahn, Soo-Hong;Oh, Jeong-Su
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4C
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2011
  • To improve the conventional illustrated fish book, this paper introduces the concept of an electronic illustrated fish book which applies IT techniques to the conventional one, and proposes the image retrieval for it. The image retrieval is a core technology of the electronic illustrated fish book and make it overwhelm the conventional one. Since fishes, even if the same kind, have different features in shape, color, and texture and the same fish can even have different features by its pose or environment at that time for taking a picture, the conventional image retrieval, that uses simple features in shape, color, and texture, is not suitable for the electronic illustrated fish book. The proposed image retrieval adopts detail shape features extracted from head, body, and tail of a fish and different weights are given to the features depending on their invariability. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is far superior to the conventional algorithm.

Expressing Techniques of Natural-Looking Fish Locomotion applied the Pendulum Concept (진자개념을 적용한 자연스러운 어류 움직임 표현 기법)

  • Yoo, Bong-Gil;Ryu, Nam-Hoon;Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Kim, Kyeong-Og;Oh, Kyeong-Sug;Lee, Hye-Mi;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2009
  • Thanks to the development of computer graphics, Animation can be easily accessed through movies or games. The users can meet various contents and are asking for high quality animations that resembles reality to a near perfection. The research is proceeded to observe the fish shapes and swimming movements through cyber aquariums, fish ecology museums and fish encyclopedias. The core of expressing undersea scenery is the natural and dynamic movements of the fish. In this thesis in order to achieve the natural shape of fish swimming, it is necessary to design a fish growth process system based on environmental factors and apply different standard points depending on the various swimming types of fish species to express the fish as near reality as possible. And by calculating the different swimming velocities of different standard points, a natural swimming shape will be achieved.

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Implementation and Application of Fish Drug Information System (어류 약물정보시스템의 구현 및 응용)

  • Kim, Hae-Ran;Park, Gae-Hwa;Cho, Hyug-Hyun;Ceong, Hee-Taek
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2007
  • Database System of approved fish drug products was consisted of trade name, species, ingredients, sponsor, disease, dose forms, drug forms, indication, law and so on. Also in addition, we will develope the database system for fish disease information. So we propose to expand and practice for publishing a medical prescription and making an order of drug by Fish Disease Distinction System which is based on drug information system and disease information system.

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The Fish Fauna of Little Munsom in Jeju-do, Korea (제주도 문섬(새끼섬) 주변의 어류상)

  • Choi, Youn;Kim, Bi;Lee, Heung-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2013
  • The fish fauna of Munsom in Jeju-do, Korea, was investigated for a total of five times underwater from April 2009 to October 2010. Fish specimens were collected with a small net by SCUBA diving and fish specimens difficult to collect were photographed underwater using a underwater camera and a camcorder. The fish specimens collected from the sea around Munsom were identified as 91 species, belonging to 73 genera, 39 families, and 11 orders. Among them, the largest group was Order Perciformes, comprising 54 species and 21 families, consisting 59.3% in total number of species and the following 19 species of Order Scorpaeniformes was 20.8%. In this study Amblyeleotris sp. of family Gobiidae was discovered as new species by underwater photography in Korea. It was more the demersal fishes (55%) than the pelagic fishes (45%) and in social behavior pattern it was much more species swimming alone than schooling.

Effects of Stocking and Removal of Silver Carp on Plankton Communities in a Shallowhypertrophic Lake (부영양호의 enclosure내에서 어류의 밀도조절이 수질 및 플랑크톤 군집에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Min-Kyu;Hwang, Su-Ok;Noriko, Takamura;Kim, Baik-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.33 no.4 s.92
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2000
  • To evaluate the influences of stocking and removal of silver carp on plankton communities and physicochemical parameters, fish biomanipulation was conducted in six enclosures constructed on the coast of a hypertrophic lake during the summer of 1997. Of these, three enclosures were established for the fish-stocking experiment; one fishless enclosure used as a control and two enclosures with high and low densities of fish. The other three enclosures for the fish-removal experiment were prepared in an entirely converse process compared to that for fish stocking. The results of randomized intervention analysis (${\alpha}=0.05$) showed significant changes in several physicochemical parameters and plankton communities after fish stocking and removal. Fish stocking decreased water transparency, DO, pH and chi-a (> $40\;{\mu}m$), while increasing the concentration of nitrogen and chi-a (<$2\;{\mu}m$). However, water transparency did not increase by fish removal. Small plankton communities, such as picocyanobacteria, eukaryotic picoplankton and ciliates (<$2\;{\mu}m$) showed significant reciprocal changes after both fish treatments: increase by the presence of fish and decrease by the absence of fish. No count of large sized phytoplankton and zooplankton showed significant change in the presence of fish, while large zooplankton, Diaphanosoma, Cyclopida and nauplii were significantly increased by fish removal. Although the frequent heavy-winds and endless supply of phosphorus from the lake sediment strongly disturbed the fish behavior and enclosure management, the stocking and removal of silver carp showed an obvious reciprocal influences on plankton communities and its physico-chemical parameters in a shallow-hypertrophic lake.

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Impacts of Introduced Fishes (Carassius cuvieri, Micropterus salmoides, Lepomis macrochirus) on Stream Fish Communities in South Korea (외래어류가 우리나라 하천생태계 어류 군집에 미치는 영향: 떡붕어(Carassius cuvieri), 배스(Micropterus salmoides), 블루길(Lepomis macrochirus)을 대상으로)

  • Lee, Dae-Seong;Lee, Da-Yeong;Ji, Chang Woo;Kwak, Ihn-Sil;Hwang, Soon-Jin;Lee, Hae-Jin;Park, Young-Seuk
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2020
  • Three introduced fish species, Japanese white crucian carp (Carassius cuvieri Temminck and Schlegel, 1846), bass (Micropterus salmoides Lacepède, 1802) and bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819), are dominant fishes in Korean freshwater ecosystem. In this study, we analyzed habitat environment conditions of these three species and their impacts to fish communities in streams across South Korea. Fish community data were obtained from the database of the Stream/River Ecosystem Survey and Health Assessment program maintained by the Ministry of Environment and the National Institute of Environmental Research, Korea. Our results showed that species richness and Shannon diversity of fish were higher at the presence sites of introduced fish than at the absence sites. However, when the abundance of these introduced fish species was increased, the species richness and abundance of fish were decreased. An association analysis showed that the introduced fish species had a low similarity in their appearance with some indigenous fishes such as Siniperca scherzeri and Channa argus and some endemic fishes of Korea such as Zacco koreanus, Sarcocheilichthys variegatus wakiyae, and Acheilognathus yamatsutae. In addition, the introduced fish species had a low appearance similarity with a large number of fishes in their association networks. Finally, our results presented that these introduced fish species influenced the negative impacts to the stream fish communities, and they were potential risk factors for fish community in Korean freshwater ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary that continuous monitoring and establishment of management strategy for introduced fish species to preserve fish resource and biodiversity in the Korean streams.