• 제목/요약/키워드: first response guidelines

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.023초

이동식 탱크차량을 위한 사고대응 프로그램 개발 (Development of Accident Response Program for Hazardous Material(HAZMAT) Transport Vehicles)

  • 이현진;한승훈;채충근;용종원;태찬호;고재욱
    • 한국가스학회지
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 이동식 탱크차량의 사고대응을 위해서 사고대응 가이드라인 작성, 사고대응 물질 데이터베이스 구축을 통하여 프로그램을 개발하였다. 가이드라인은 잠재원인 식별 후, FEMA(Federal Emergency Management Agency) 절차에 따라 작성하였고, 최초 물질 데이터베이스는 GHS(Globally Harmonized System)를 적용하여 구축했으며, 데이터베이스 간의 유사점 확인을 통해 사고대응에 최적화 된 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 마지막으로 Case Study를 통해 개발된 프로그램의 신뢰성을 확보하였다.

The effect of accidental eccentricities on the inelastic torsional response of buildings

  • Georgoussis, George K.;Mamou, Anna
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제75권2호
    • /
    • pp.145-155
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper investigates the influence of spatial varations of accidental mass eccentricities on the torsional response of inelastic multistorey reinforced concrete buildings. It complements recent studies on the elastic response of structural buildings and extends the investigation into the inelastic range, with the aim of providing guidelines for minimising the torsional response of structural buildings. Four spatial mass eccentricity configurations of common nine story buildings, along with their reversed mass eccentricities subjected to the Erzincan-1992 and Kobe-1995 ground motions were investigated, and the results are discussed in the context of the structural response of the no eccentricity models. It is demonstrated that when the initial linear response is practically translational, it is maintained into the inelastic phase of deformation as long as the strength assignment of the lateral resisting bents is based on a planar static analysis where the applied lateral loads simulate the first mode of vibration of the uncoupled structure.

감염병 예방을 위한 건축물 시설가이드라인 설정에 관한 기초 연구 (Basic Studies on Establishment of Facility Guidelines for the Prevention of Infectious Diseases)

  • 최광석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.27-38
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study tried to present basic data for establishment of facility guidelines and facility certification standards for the comprehensive prevention of infectious diseases in buildings. Methods: This study examines the concept of architectural countermeasures for the prevention of infectious diseases through literature reviews, and then classifies and organizes the countermeasures by viewing the infectious diseases hospitals as the top-level facility in terms of responding to infectious diseases. Results: At first, this study categorized and organized infection prevention countermeasures of infectious disease hospitals, which are the highest level facilities in terms of response to infectious diseases. And by presenting the concept of step-by-step setting of countermeasures for general buildings such as welfare facilities and multi-use facilities, which are lower-level facilities in the aspect of prevention of infectious diseases, this study tried to present basic data for establishing facility guidelines and facility certification standards for comprehensive prevention of infectious diseases in buildings. Implications: In the future, it is expected that spatial changes for the prevention of infectious diseases will spread to general constructions such as public buildings, private buildings, and multi-use facilities, and comprehensive infection prevention facility guidelines are needed.

전남지역 재난의료대응 유관기관 재난의료대응 지식, 인식 및 교육 요구도 차이 분석 (The difference in knowledge, awareness, and educational demand about disaster medical response-related institutions in Jeollanam-do)

  • 박명희;정은경
    • 한국응급구조학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-36
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: This descriptive research study aimed to investigate the knowledge and perception of the natural disaster medical system by relevant disaster medical response teams in Jeonnam region, and provide baseline data for a disaster education program based on analysis of priorities of educational demand. Methods: Online questionnaires were distributed to 200 research participants including paramedics from five fire stations in J province, 22 public health centers, two disaster base hospitals, ERU (Emergency Response Units), and DMAT (Disaster Medical Assistance Team). The questionnaires elicited basic information about respondents, their knowledge and perception on disaster preparation and response, cooperation system, and educational and training needs. Results: The top priority items selected were: other disasters for paramedics, first aid for the rapid response team, and command system for DMAT. Conclusion: Customized education and training programs must be developed to suit each organizational need. Detailed operational guidelines must be established and with them a unified educational curriculum should be put into practice.

Long COVID의 주요 증상에 대한 한의학적 고찰과 치료 제안 (Korean Medicine Review and Treatment Suggestions for the Main Symptoms of Long COVID)

  • 황요순;이은아;김형우
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제36권5호
    • /
    • pp.155-162
    • /
    • 2022
  • Even after testing negative for COVID-19, some patients continue to struggle with a variety of symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, gastrointestinal problems and neurological problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined long COVID (Post COVID-19 conditions) as "A disease occurs in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, usually 3 months from the onset of COVID-19 with symptoms that last for at least 2 months, that cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis." As a possible pathological mechanism of long COVID, three hypotheses are proposed: the persistence of the infectious state due to the residual virus, the persistent inflammatory response, and the autoimmune response. The main symptoms of long COVID are shortness of breath (dyspnea), abdominal pain and dyspepsia, fatigue, cognitive problems (brain fog), anosmia and dysgeusia, and chest pain, palpitations and tachycardia. In the Chinese guidelines, COVID-19 patients were divided into mild, moderate, severe, and recovery, and prescriptions with effective therapeutic effects were summarized to encourage combined treatment of chinese and western medicine. Globally, only symptomatic therapy is recommended for long COVID, but a specific treatment has not yet been proposed. Recently, morbidity code for post COVID-19 conditions was created, and it is planned to announce guidelines for long COVID treatment and management in the first half of 2023. In line with this trend, the Korean medical community needs to make efforts to prepare treatment guidelines for patients with long COVID.

화학사고 초기대응 소방대 보호를 위한 독성농도(T-LOC) 끝점거리 연구 (Toxic Concentration(T-LOC) Endpoint Distance Study for Fire Brigade Protection in Response to Chemical Accidents)

  • 윤종찬;조철희;원정훈
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제38권6호
    • /
    • pp.60-71
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a quantitative toxicity endpoint distance suitable for the initial response of firefighters by comparing and analyzing the commonly applied toxic level of concern (T-LOC), specifically emergency response planning guidelines (ERPG), acute exposure guideline levels (AEGL), and immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH). This is to protect the fire brigade, which responds to toxic chemical accidents first during the golden time. Using areal locations of hazardous atmospheres, a damage prediction program, the amount of leakage for both acidic and basic substances, along with the endpoint distance, were analyzed for alternative accident and worst-case accident scenarios. The results showed that the toxicity endpoint distance, serving as a compromise between Level-3 and Level-2 of T-LOC, was longer than ERPG-3 and shorter than ERPG-2 with IDLH, while its values were analyzed in the order of ERPG-2, AEGL-2, IDLH, AEGL-3, and ERPG-3. It is suggested that the application of IDLH in an emergency (red card) and ERPG-2 endpoint distance in a non-emergency (non-red card) can be utilized for the initial response of the fire brigade.

경찰서 수사부서 표준설계 공간모형과 지침 연구 - 환경개선 시범사례 실태조사를 중심으로 - (A study of the Investigation Offices' Planning Standard and Criteria of the Police Station - By Analyzing the Actual Situation Survey of the Prototypes -)

  • 조현미
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.140-155
    • /
    • 2018
  • In response to the development of IT technology in the 21st century and the advancement of the public human rights consciousness, it has become necessary to continuously evolve the office environments to support the changes of organizational structure and work methods of the police investigation departments. As a facility standard, continuous researches on standardized design space models and guidelines of the police investigation departments are needed. In respond to the organizational changes for the convenience of the working police investigators and the protection of the human rights of the visiting public, the environmental improvement projects for the office of the investigation department of the police stations are going on since 2014. In this study, analyzation and verification of the 3 cases of pilot projects for the improvement of police investigation departments would be done, based on the policy research project in 2014: 'the standard design direction of police officers for the protection of human rights and benefit of police investigation process.' The purpose of this study is, first of all, the actual situation survey for presenting the standard design space model and guidelines of investigation department of the police department. Secondly, the validation of the spatial model adequacy for for the past 3 years' case study of the police investigation department's environmental improvements by the application of standardized design space models and guidelines. The result of this study would be to enable the more effective police department investigation environment improvement policy by presenting the standard design space models and guidelines of the investigation departments of the police facilities.

중대재해 처벌등에 관한 법률상 안전사고의 현황과 대응방안 -건설 산업을 중심으로- (Cases of Safety Accidents and Response under the Serious Accident Punishment Act -Focusing on the Construction Industry-)

  • 최민규
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.23-52
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this thesis, the domestic and foreign legislative background and legislative process of the Serious Accident Punishment Act were reviewed, and the Serious Accident Punishment Act in Korea was reviewed. In 2022, more safety accidents occurred in the construction industry than in other fields, and in particular, the most deaths occurred in the 'fall' type. In April 2023, regarding two criminal first-instance trial cases, the courts all sentenced guilty, and in one case, the representative of the company(CEO) was sentenced to imprisonment and was arrested. In response, the management side expresses the opinion that the punishment is excessive and there is a concern that corporate management will shrink, while the workers side(Union) argues that the responsibility of the business operator or manager should be strengthened by heavier punishment. As a countermeasure to overcome rationally, we present a plan in terms of legislation and resolution process. In other words, we present a review of the amendment to the Serious Accident Punishment Act and the Court Organization Act. In addition, guidelines for the a safety and health system must be implemented, and if an accident occurs, it must be dealt with reasonably. As a result, safety accidents in the construction industry should drastically decrease and safety culture should be properly established.

공급기업의 관점에서 본 B2B e-marketplace의 성공요인 (An Empirical Study to Identify Success Factors of B2B e-marketplaces: Focused on the Supply Companies)

  • 황하진;김정아
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-88
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study is intended to identify success factors which influence the performance of the B2B e-marketplaces.Thestudyisfocused on the supply companies and conducted to provide local small businesses with guidelines to improve their competitiveness and to develop appropriate business strategies in the digital economy age. Based on the literature review, four characteristics which influence the performance of B2B e-marketplaces are identified. Such characteristics as strategic, operational, organizational, and product/service properties are then utilized to develop the survey questionaire. The data collection is first performed through e-mail and, after finding out the response rate was too poor to analyze the results, followed by visits to the companies which participate in e-marketplaces. SAS 8.1 is used for the data analysis. Demographic analysis is conducted to generate the general information of the companies responded, and factor analysis is performed for the validity test. Finally, multiple regression is used for the hypothesis testing. This study is expected to contribute to find out critical factors for the success of B2B e-marketplaces and suggest guidelines for local small businesses to develop an appropriate e-business strategy to improve their competitive position.

  • PDF

우리나라 유류오염 방제교육과정 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Oil Spill Response Training Courses in Korea)

  • 윤종휘;김광수;조동오;조현서
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 해양환경안전학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 IMO 국제기준, 선진해양국 및 한국 유류오염방제교육을 상호 비교분석하여 향후 우리나란 방제교육과정을 개발하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 기본적으로 IMO 모델코스를 기준으로 교육과정을 편성하고, 이 교육의 사전 교육으로 방제기초과정을 신설한다. 그리고 단계별로 연관성 있게 내용을 구성하고 초급단계에서는 현장실습위주로, 상급교육에서는 도상훈련 등 모의훈련 비중을 상향조정한다. 그리고 해안오염에 추가하여 해안방제평가기법 과정을 추가하고, 또한 교육이수자의 최신기술 보완 및 갱신을 위한 보수교육과정을 포함하여 총 9개과정을 개설할 것을 제안한다.

  • PDF