• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.205-218
• /
• 2015

By examining variables affecting university student's perceptions of marriage, this study aimed to better understand how to promote positive perceptions of marriage among university students. The study sample consisted of 488 university students and their parents in Incheon and Gyeonggi, Korea. For data analysis, t-test, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were performed. First, results showed that individual growth, emotional stability, and overall perceptions of marriage varied by gender. And results showed that individual growth, institutional necessity, and overall perceptions of marriage varied by grade. Second, higher levels of perceptions of marriage among university students were significantly correlated with greater university student's identity, better parent's marital relationship. Third, the personal relations was most influential variable on university student's perceptions of marriage, followed by the parent's conflict and authority the mother's duties, followed by the target orientating, gender and grade. Overall, results suggest that parent's marital relationship is important for promotion of positive perceptions of marriage among university students. Also, systematic analysis of university student's identity and programs to address such problems are needed.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.69-87
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to the willingness to have a child, parental age at first child's birth, and the planned number of children. The data came from the Korean General Social Survey from the Survey Research Center at Sung Kyun Kwan University. The sample data set included 488 men and women between the ages of 18 and 49. The major findings are as follows. First, gender, age, satisfaction with family relations, the value of marriage, the value of family succession, and willingness to increase spending on education significantly affected the willingness to have a child among unmarried and married participants without children. Second, among people willing to have a child, the factors that influenced parental age at first child's birth were gender, education, satisfaction with household economic condition, the value of marriage, and the willingness to increase spending on education. Third, across the sample, the planned number of children was decided by satisfaction of family relations, the value of childbirth, the value of marriage, and home ownership. Overall, the value of marriage was the factor most strongly associated with the three dependent variables. The more a person agree with living with their partner before marriage, the more willing they were to give birth, the younger they were when they became a parent, and the more children they planned to have. The higher satisfaction of family relations, the higher willingness to have a child, and the more children a participant planned to have. In addition, the more a participant was willing to increase spending on education, the higher their willingness was to have a child and the older they were when they became a parent.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2017

This study examined the predictors of life satisfaction of marriage migrant wives with school-aged children in South Korea. For this purpose, we draw data from the 2015 National Survey on Multi-cultural Families (NSMF). The target group was marriage migrant wives who were in a first marriage and had school-aged children (N=3,004). We used OLS regression to examine the predictors of the target group's life satisfaction with the SPSS 18.0 program. The results are as follows. First, marriage migrant wives with school-aged children had maintained their marriage for at least 14 years. They were satisfied with their relationships with both their spouses and their children. Also, they were satisfied with their spouse's child care roles. They did not support the multi-cultural policy of assimilation. Their Korean proficiency was slightly higher than the middle level. More than half had jobs and had not attended a parent meeting. Second, although they were satisfied with their everyday lives, their levels of life satisfaction were less than that of migrant wives with children below 5 years of age. Third, all variables explained 38.8% of the life satisfaction experienced by marriage migrant wives with school-aged children. Satisfaction with their spouses, subjective health, satisfaction of spouse's child care role, monthly family income, satisfaction with their children, experience attending a parents meeting, and Korean proficiency were positively associated with the life satisfaction of this target group. The findings of this study are significant because they can provide certain implications for family life education and policy within a multi-cultural society.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.631-643
• /
• 2015

In that marriage immigrant women' birth rate are higher than those of Korea women, they were selected to suggest pronatalism in Korea. The purpose of this study is to explore the child birth intention of marriage immigrant women. One of qualitative study, case study was used in methodology. Participants were 10 marriage immigrant women, depth interview were conducted. The major results were categorized facilitators and inhibitors. Facilitators were 'number of origin family members', 'absence or weakness of family planning', 'successful experience of the first child birth', 'no difficulty in childbearing', 'recommendation of mother-in-law', 'child' positive effect in Korea life adjustment'. Inhibitors were 'insufficient economic condition', 'husband' old age and the opposite of mother-in-law', 'dissatisfaction with marriage life', 'lack of government' support'. Based on this results, practical implications and interventions were suggested.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제20권10호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2015

This study aims to inspect national security consciousness of marriage migrant women, and to figure out factors which affect on awareness of national security. Based on this, this study also suggests a way to build up national security of marriage migrant women. As the result of the factors on security situation, there were several things which are necessity of education, trust in the army and government, positivity toward North Korea and so on, while necessity of education, trust in the army and government, national pride and positivity toward North Korea were on the awareness of national security. There are three ways of building up national security consciousness of marriage migrant women. First, security education is needed to be in the social adjustment program of marriage migrant women. Secondly, concern on security is required to them. Third, a necessity of production on security education material is demanded for marriage migrant women.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.317-322
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 성인자녀가 지각하는 부모양육태도가 결혼가치관 및 결혼이미지에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대구광역시, 경상북도 및 경상남도 지역에 거주하는 20~30대 미혼남녀 411명을 대상으로 온라인과 대면 설문조사를 하였다. SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 중 성별, 연령, 부모의 결혼형태, 종교, 출생순위에 따라 결혼가치관은 유의한 차이가 나타났으나, 학력과 직업, 동거가족원, 월평균 가구소득, 부모의 학력은 결혼가치관에 무의미하게 나타났다. 그리고 결혼이미지는 성별, 부모의 결혼형태, 결혼의향이 유의미하게 나타났다. 둘째, 성인자녀가 지각하는 부모양육태도는 아버지의 거부적 양육태도가 낮고, 어머니의 수용적 양육태도가 높을수록 결혼에 대한 안정적 가치관이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 부모양육태도가 결혼이미지에 미치는 영향은 아버지의 거부적 양육태도가 낮을수록 결혼이미지가 좋아지는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.583-591
• /
• 2018

텔레비전 드라마 시청이 수용자의 비현실적이고 낭만적인 결혼관에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 본 연구는 로맨스 드라마 시청에 따라 수용자의 결혼에서 경제문제 중요성 인식, 일상 만족도, 이성 만족도, 첫눈에 반하는 태도, 결혼에 대한 환상이 어떻게 달라지는가를 살펴보았다. 설문조사 분석 결과, 로맨스 드라마를 많이 보는 경우 적게 보는 경우에 비해, 결혼에서 경제적인 문제를 덜 중요하게 생각하고 일상 만족도는 높으며 첫눈에 반하는 태도를 중요시하고 결혼에 대한 환상이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그런데 드라마 시청 시 현실감 인식의 차이는 로맨스 드라마 시청의 이러한 결혼관 계발에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 한편, 중국 드라마를 많이 보는 경우 결혼에서 경제적인 문제를 덜 중요하게 생각하고 이성 관계에 만족도가 더 큰 경향이 있었는데 한국 드라마 시청에 따라서는 차이가 없었다. 반면, 한국 드라마를 많이 보는 경우 일상생활 만족도가 더 높았고 오히려 중국 드라마 시청에 따라서는 차이가 없었다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.51-70
• /
• 2011

This study is to explore the effects of leisure life on multi-cultural family from a view of marriage migrants women. For this purpose, data were collected by in-depth interviews of 24 marriage migrants women who came from 7 countries such as Vietnam, China, Japan etc. They are living in Daejeon city, Okcheon gun(Chungbuk), Gumi city(Gyungbuk) and the length of residence is ranging from 4 and half month to 13 years and 6 months. Data were analyzed by qualitative method. Major findings are as follows: First, individual and family leisure of marriage migrant women had positive effects on adaptation of her family life. Especially, in the early marriage stage, family leisure contributed women's emotional stability. Second, time was the most limiting constraints in family leisure of multi-cultural family. Third, early in the marriage, marriage migrant women who is not fluent in Korean language, customs, and courtesy hinders them from joining their family leisure. Fourth, leisure may seem to contribute to family life satisfaction, but marital relationships and household economy has to be settled beforehand.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.1-22
• /
• 1995

이 논문은 평균초혼연령을 계산하는 여러 방법들의 특성과 차이점을 논의하고, 1970-1990년 기간 한국 여자의 자료를 이용하여 이들 계산 방법상의 차이가 평균초혼연령 측정치에 미치는 영향을 구체적으로 제시하였다. 또한 연구의 기초자료인 인구센서스와 표본조사결과 자료의 비교성에 대한 통계적 검정결과를 제시하고 있다. 주요 결과를 보면, 한국의 혼인행태에 관한 연구에서 주로 사용되는 지표인 Hajnal의 SMAM은 한 특정기간의 혼인행태에 근거한 측정치가 아니다. 이 때문에 생기는 편의(Bias)는 1970-1990년 기간 한국 여자의 경우 0.3세 미만으로 나타나, 이 기간 혼인형태의 변화를 고려할 때 예상보다 작은 것으로 생각할 수 있다. 그러나 더 큰 편의를 가져올 가능성을 배제할 수 없다. 또한 편의의 방향은 혼인연령이 상승하는 추세에 있을 때 평균연령을 높이는 영향을 주는 것으로 보인다. 한국의 자료사정에서는 단순평균방법과 Agarwala 방법에 의한 평균초혼연령 측정치(ASMAM)를 목적에 따라 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. ASMAM은 두 센서스 자료에서 계산된 연령별 혼인율 추정치를 근거로 함으로 같은 자료를 이용하여 얻은 조혼인표에서 계산할 수 있는 평균초혼연령과 일치한다. 인구센서스와 표본조사에 의한 연령별 미혼인구구성비의 시계열 자료들은 각기 일관성 있는 추세를 보이고 있으나, 같은 시점에서 두 결과자료를 비교했을 때 주요 연령계층에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이(\alpha=0.05)가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 또한 이러한 차이는 표본틀이나 조사표 설계상의 문제가 아니며 그 원인에 대한 별도의 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.84-110
• /
• 1993

This study aims at identifying the recent change in marriage behaviors in Korea. The data used here is the vital statistics compiled from the vital registration system of which registration form is put on one from together with the civil registration form. According to the results of this analysis, since 1970 the number of marriages has steadily increased from about 300, 000 in the former of 1970s to about 400, 000 in the latter of 1980s, appproximately coincided with the change in population size at the marriageable age span. The few exceptions that can be seen in the 1970s seem to result from the impact of social upheavals during 1950s; since the birth cohorts affected by the low fertility during the Korean war and the post-war baby-boom generations chracterized by the high fertility entered the marriage market in the 1970s. However, the marriage rate shows a little increase from around 7 in the former of 1970s to around 9 in the latter of 1980s, indicating that the marriage prevalence has been more or less inconsiderably changed during this period. It is also found that the proportion of remarriage to the total marriages has increased to around 10 per cent in 1989, while decreasing that of first marriage. This fact can be attributable to the higher prevalence of divorces and the collapsing of the Confucianism ethic which contributed to expediting the remarriage of widows. Although this proportion is insignificant compared with that of the of more developed countries, it is not difficult to say that the proportion of remarriages will continue to increase in future. The age first at first marriage(AFM) which directly affects the span exposed to the risks pregnancy has increased to the age about 28 for male and about 25 for female in recent years. However, big difference in AFM between urban and rural areas has narrowed, resultant from the increasing involuntary postponement of marriage of rural young population who have met difficulties in seeking their bride or bridegroom in rural areas characterized by the heavy out-migration of young, particularly female, population. The present study shows the reverse relationship between AFM and educational attainment; i.e, the higher the educational attainment the lower the AFM. The conditions which are taken into considerations were the class and the family in the past time but which are, educational attainment, job and personal characteristics. With regard to the age condition, in recent years the male prefers the female younger than himself on the average by 3 years and vice versa, which is reduced form 4-5 years in beginning of 1970s. The age difference bride and bridegroom tends to decrease with the educational attainment increase. This may be attributable to the fact that the persons with the higher educational attainment prefer the love marriage and hence are more likely to choose their counterparts in the about same age. The education condition is characterized by the bridegroom having the higher educational level than bride. It is also significant to note that the proportion of love marriage has increased, whereas that of traditional arranged marriage has decreased. This is true in the urban areas than the rural areas, indicating that rights as well as responsibilities for marriage have been handed over the young population from their parents. In conclusion, the change in the marriage behaviors in Korea are characterized by increasing tendency for the postponement of first marriage, higher prevalences of divorces and a result remarriages, increase of love marriages, narrowing age difference between bride and bridegroom, etc. which are the main results of rapid industrization, increase in educational and economic activity opportunities and change in the ideals of marriages during the past decades. These phenomena prevailing in Korean society would affect not only the family structure that will become less proliferiated but the population size and structure. The most important is that the changes in marriage behaviors of Koreans and their impact on the society with respect to norms, values, morals, of individual and family in the social aspect, change in population size and structure in the demograpic aspects, and economic development in the economic aspects should be integrated into the plannings towards to the future.