• 제목/요약/키워드: first differential

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Error Probability Expressions for Frame Synchronization Using Differential Correlation

  • Kim, Sang-Tae;Kim, Jae-Won;Shin, Dong-Joon;Chang, Dae-Ig;Sung, Won-Jin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.582-591
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    • 2010
  • Probabilistic modeling and analysis of correlation metrics have been receiving considerable interest for a long period of time because they can be used to evaluate the performance of communication receivers, including satellite broadcasting receivers. Although differential correlators have a simple structure and practical importance over channels with severe frequency offsets, closedform expressions for the output distribution of differential correlators do not exist. In this paper, we present detection error probability expressions for frame synchronization using differential correlation, and demonstrate their accuracy over channel parameters of practical interest. The derived formulas are presented in terms of the Marcum Q-function, and do not involve numerical integration, unlike the formulas derived in some previous studies. We first determine the distributions and error probabilities for single-span differential correlation metric, and then extend the result to multispan differential correlation metric with certain approximations. The results can be used for the performance analysis of various detection strategies that utilize the differential correlation structure.

미분방정식 지도에 대한 소고 (On a direction in the teaching of differential equations)

  • 박제남;장동숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.339-352
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 수학과 교육과정에서 도입한 미분방정식 지도를 위한 수학적 모델링을 소개한다. 2014년에 1개 출판사만으로 출간된 '고급수학 II'의 교과서는 이계미분방정식 y"+y=0의 풀이를 거듭제곱 급수 방법을 사용하고 있다. 이에 따른 문제점을 알아보고 그 대안을 제시한다. 또한, 고급수학 II 교과서는 기계적 시스템을 다루고 있지만 전기적 시스템은 다루지 않고 있다. 따라서 교과서에서 다루는 일 계미분방정식을 전기회로로 지도하는 방안을 제시한다. 끝으로 미분방정식 지도와 관련된 용어를 제시한다.

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF FIRST-ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Rezaiguia, Ali;Ardjouni, Abdelouaheb;Djoudi, Ahcene
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2018
  • We use Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem to show that the neutral differential equation $$\frac{d}{dt}[x(t)-a(t)x(\tau(t))]+p(t)x(t)+q(t)x(\tau(t))=0,\;t{\geq}t_0$$, has a positive periodic solution. Some examples are also given to illustrate our results. The results obtained here extend the work of Olach [13].

A NEW METHOD FOR SOLVING THE NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Effati, S.;Kamyad, A.V.;Farahi, M.H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we use measure theory to solve a wide range of second-order boundary value ordinary differential equations. First, we transform the problem to a first order system of ordinary differential equations(ODE's)and then define an optimization problem related to it. The new problem in modified into one consisting of the minimization of a linear functional over a set of Radon measures; the optimal measure is then approximated by a finite combination of atomic measures and the problem converted approximatly to a finite-dimensional linear programming problem. The solution to this problem is used to construct the approximate solution of the original problem. Finally we get the error functional E(we define in this paper) for the approximate solution of the ODE's problem.

보상 알고리즘을 적용한 모선보호용 전류차동 계전기 (A Busbar Current Differential Relay with a Compensating Algorithm)

  • 강용철;윤재성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a busbar current differential relay in conjunction with a current transformer(CT) compensating algorithm irrespective of the level of the remanent flux. The compensating algorithm detects the start of first saturation if the third-difference function of the current exceeds the threshold; it estimates the core flux at the first saturation start by inserting the negative value of the third-difference function of the current into the magnetization curve; thereafter, it calculates the core flux during the fault and compensates the distorted current using the magnetization curve. The algorithm estimates the correct secondary current irrespective of the level of the remanent flux and needs no saturation point of the magnetization curve. The proposed relay can improve not only security of the relay on an external fault with CT saturation but sensitivity of the relay on an internal fault; the relay can improve the operating speed on n internal fault with CT saturation. This paper concludes by implementing the relay into a digital signal processor based prototype relay.

보상 알고리즘을 적용한 모선보호용 전류차동 계전기 (A Busbar Current Differential Relay with a Compensating Algorithm)

  • 강용철;윤재성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.214-214
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a busbar current differential relay in conjunction with a current transformer(CT) compensating algorithm irrespective of the level of the remanent flux. The compensating algorithm detects the start of first saturation if the third-difference function of the current exceeds the threshold; it estimates the core flux at the first saturation start by inserting the negative value of the third-difference function of the current into the magnetization curve; thereafter, it calculates the core flux during the fault and compensates the distorted current using the magnetization curve. The algorithm estimates the correct secondary current irrespective of the level of the remanent flux and needs no saturation point of the magnetization curve. The proposed relay can improve not only security of the relay on an external fault with CT saturation but sensitivity of the relay on an internal fault; the relay can improve the operating speed on n internal fault with CT saturation. This paper concludes by implementing the relay into a digital signal processor based prototype relay.

Thermal buckling analysis of shear deformable laminated orthotropic plates by differential quadrature

  • Moradi, S.;Mansouri, Mohammad Hassan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the thermal buckling analysis of rectangular composite laminated plates is investigated using the Differential Quadrature (DQ) method. The composite plate is subjected to a uniform temperature distribution and arbitrary boundary conditions. The analysis takes place in two stages. First, pre-buckling forces due to a temperature rise are determined by using a membrane solution. In the second stage, the critical temperature is predicted based on the first-order shear deformation theory. To verify the accuracy of the method, several case studies were used and the numerical results were compared with those of other published literatures. Moreover, the effects of several parameters such as aspect ratio, fiber orientation, modulus ratio, and various boundary conditions on the critical temperature were examined. The results confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the DQ method in dealing with this class of engineering problems.

Approximating Coupled Solutions of Coupled PBVPs of Non-linear First Order Ordinary Differential Equations

  • Dhage, Bapurao Chandrabhan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.221-233
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    • 2016
  • The present paper proposes a new monotone iteration method for existence as well as approximation of the coupled solutions for a coupled periodic boundary value problem of first order ordinary nonlinear differential equations. A new hybrid coupled fixed point theorem involving the Dhage iteration principle is proved in a partially ordered normed linear space and applied to the coupled periodic boundary value problems for proving the main existence and approximation results of this paper. An algorithm for the coupled solutions is developed and it is shown that the sequences of successive approximations defined in a certain way converge monotonically to the coupled solutions of the related differential equations under some suitable mixed hybrid conditions. A numerical example is also indicated to illustrate the abstract theory developed in the paper.

Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Solutions of First-Order Neutral Differential Equations to be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

  • Santra, Shyam Sundar
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2019
  • In this work, we give necessary and sufficient conditions under which every solution of a class of first-order neutral differential equations of the form $$(x(t)+p(t)x({\tau}(t)))^{\prime}+q(t)Hx({\sigma}(t)))=0$$ either oscillates or converges to zero as $t{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ for various ranges of the neutral coefficient p. Our main tools are the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem and the Banach's contraction mapping principle.

ON A FIRST ORDER STRONG DIFFERENTIAL SUBORDINATION AND APPLICATION TO UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS

  • Aghalary, Rasoul;Arjomandinia, Parviz
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2022
  • Using the concept of the strong differential subordination introduced in [2], we find conditions on the functions θ, 𝜑, G, F such that the first order strong subordination θ(p(z)) + $\frac{G(\xi)}{\xi}$zp'(z)𝜑(p(z)) ≺≺ θ(q(z)) + F(z)q'(z)𝜑(q(z), implies p(z) ≺ q(z), where p(z), q(z) are analytic functions in the open unit disk 𝔻 with p(0) = q(0). Corollaries and examples of the main results are also considered, some of which extend and improve the results obtained in [1].