• Title/Summary/Keyword: fire-fighting facilities

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The Development of a remote monitoring and control system for a Fire Protection of Chemical Factory (화학공장의 소방안전을 위한 원격감시 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2009
  • At this study, we are developing a possible control system through remote monitoring for fire protection in various chemical factory facilities. It's possible to do real time confirmation of a normal operation presence of the various equipment installed in a chemical factory through the internet network at a fire fighting head office, an area fire department and a chemical factory situation room using this remote monitoring control system. When occurring, abnormal operation is the remote monitoring control system, which can check this immediately and notify the situation room administrator. After it was tested using developed remote monitoring control system, the remote monitoring for which the internet network was used confirmed possible.

Namsan 1.2.3 Tunnel accident disaster countermeasures (남산 1·2·3호 터널사고에 대한 재난대응방안)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2013
  • Namsan road are taxis in the engine room fires (07/14/2011 18:05) in the tunnel, and the driver of the vehicle was 100 passenger car and more than 500 evacuated were disasters. Pole road vehicles within the tunnel if there is a fire tunnel fire occurred at a two-way evacuation difficult and rapid evacuation is difficult and mass casualties are concerned, the number of casualties is feared. In this study, by considering the problems and improve the Namsan 1,2,3 Tunnel In case of fire, the best disaster response is to come up with ways.

A Study on the Major Standards and Actual Conditions of Evacuation Safety in Child Care Facility (보육시설의 피난안전 관련 주요 기준 분석 및 실태조사에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Sung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the number of child care facility and social demand for high quality child care service increase suddenly. Especially, social atmosphere about fire safety is more sensitive in Korea. The majority of the residents in a child care facility are composed of early childhood having difficulty to evacuate, and therefore the number of stories of a building and the appropriateness of a evacuation equipment play an important role in the evacuation safety. In this study, problems and improvements for the evacuation safety are dealt with the present conditions of child care facilities, the comparative analysis between domestic and foreign standards, the research on the actual condition of evacuation equipments, and so on. The study brings to a conclusion that it is necessary to systematize the regulations regarding fire safety, to connect fire-fighting facilities for design standards and operations of emergency preparation equipments, to improve the regulations for fire protection system such as the sprinkler system, and to restrict the facilities having fire hazards.

Establishment Strategy of 3D Spatial Information from 2D Facility Drawing Related to Fire Fighting (2차원 소방대상 시설물도면의 3차원 공간정보 구축방안)

  • Lee, Yun;Kim, In-Hyun;Choi, Yun-Soo;Oh, Kyu-Shik
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • Until recently, GIS technology was mainly based on 2D for disaster management. Necessity of 3D spatial information came to the fore with a speedy and accurate response system in disaster management. However, most fire-fighting facilities presently use CAD with 2D formation, Image drawings, and conception of construction data's formation. It is not about the drawings in map production. It's about varieties of construction ways or contents. In this study, we are proposing the ways on analyzing the existing disaster management targets for 2D technology drawings, designing the 3D spatial information data model, and transforming the effective 3D spatial information into algorithm and dimension spatial information construction for easily building on mass 2D architectural drawings to 3D spatial information effectively in disaster management. We can maxim ize efficient construction time and expenses. Then what is proposed in this study about constructing 3D spatial information for manual work, and it's significance for improving decisive decisions and utilizing the tasks to prevent, prepare, respond and restore steps in disaster management.

A Study on Economic Evaluations of ESS Load Test Device for Field Load Test in Fire-fighting Emergency Generator Systems (소방용 비상발전기의 현장부하시험을 위한 ESS 부하시험장치의 경제성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Kyou
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2020
  • The ESS load test device (ELTD) can store and exchange electrical energy during the load test of an emergency generator. On the other hand, it is difficult to commercialize ELTDs based on Li-ion batteries because of the high initial cost, which is higher than a load bank test. If the trade of electrical energy stored in ELTD during the test of an emergency generator is considered, it may be possible to commercialize the ELTD. Therefore, this paper proposes an economic model of ELTD composed of the costs and benefits by considering electrical energy trade to perform accurately economic evaluations of an ELTD. From the simulation results of the economic evaluations of an ELTD and the load bank method, it was found that the commercialization of ELTD is possible when the trade in electrical energy in ELTDs is considered.

A Study on the Improvement Method of the Fire Department Connection for Fire Fighting at the Shopping Center Building (상가건물 소방용 연결송수관설비 송수구의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2016
  • Currently, the number of a shopping center building is increasing because most people want to go a shopping center building easily for buying many things and eating some foods. That are a normal trend these days. However, the increasing number of shopping center buildings has been increasing the number of shopping center building fires which also have been making social problems. Therefore, this study was conducted for the fire department connection among other fire facilities because it is important for fire suppression. The research subject is on the fire department connections that are on 70 shopping center buildings of more than 5 years old constructed. Survey and analysis were conducted for 70 fire department connections. The result of this study is that all installed fire department connections have a type that includes one or two holes each at 65mm wide, and the average distance between fire department connections and access roads is 4.85m. The total average percentage of insufficiency conditions such as drive ways for fire trucks, visibility, accessibility, pressure range sign, installed height, cover of the hole, etc. is 45.3%. So improvement of law and systems, that are fire facility construction and maintenance implementations, will be needed in my opinion.

A Study on the Recognition of Daegu Citizen on Fire Safety (대구시민의 소방안전의식에 관한 연구)

  • 방창훈;최영상
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to supply basis data that can improve the recognition of Daegu citizens on fire safety through the investigation of their recognition on fire safety. To achieve the purpose, 553 Daegu citizens in Daegu city were interviewed from Oct. 2 to 15, 2003. The results of this study are as follows; Citizens had thought little the recognition of our society on fire safety and Daegu subway fire accident caused very big effect in citizens' fire safety recognition. Citizens did not trust about fire fighting facilities that is established in the building. Method to elevate recognition for citizens' fire safety recognition appeared by TV, newspaper, etc public information reinforcement (30.7%), establishment and operation of the fire safety experience center (24.6%), fire safety education reinforcement in school (20.8%).

A Study on the Safety-related Criteria for the Interior Space Planning, Facilities and Fire-fighting Equipment in Child Care Centers (보육시설의 실내공간계획 및 설비와 소방설비의 안전성 관련 기준에 대한 연구)

  • Rhee, Jisook
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2013
  • Because of the increasing demand for day care centers, The Korean government has enforced childcare accreditation. The government has created the evaluation certification system for child care facilities. But the system includes variable items, and the physical rules are not sufficient for ensuring security and quality amenities. So this study, through literature search, examined the rules of Child Care Centers in the U.S. and compared them with those in Korea focusing on the provision of security and amenities. The standards found in 4 U.S. states were investigated, and the results are as follows. The rule pertaining to the size of indoor activity spaces in C.C.C. allows the spaces to be smaller in Korea than in the U.S. There is no specific criterion for infants and toddlers in our standard. When comparing the standards of Korea with those of the United States, Korea's standards do not state specific rules about child care facilities such as indoor furniture, finishes and space planning. Additionally, the binding force ensuring compliance with the standards of physical facilities is weak. Thus, the ratings of child care standards for the physical environment should be presented in detail. And if a center does not comply with the criteria, stronger penalties will have to be imposed.

Study on Theoretical Research to Reduce Fire Risk of Solar Power System (태양광 발전 시스템의 화재 위험 감소 방안에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Park, Kyong-Jin;Lee, Guen-Cull;Lee, Bong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_2
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2020
  • This study is based on the principle of solar power system and fire breakout. The result of the survey indicates that a solar power system is vulnerable to fire due to lack of maintenance after the installation. Currently the national fire safety agency does not have standards and legal provisions for the installation and maintenance of solar power facilities. Therefore, it increases the risk of fire breakouts as well as possibility of electric shock for the firefighters during fire fighting. This results possible damages to the human and equipments. In this study is proposing an automatic fire extinguishing system to reduce the power generation of solar panels during fire breakouts. Also, propose an over load current alarm system and fire prevention measures for fire fighters. The results of this study will be used as basic data for further fire testing of solar power systems.

Concept Design of Fire Safety Module for SV20 Service in the Korean e-Navigation System

  • Kim, Byeol;Moon, Serng-Bae;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2018
  • The Korean e-Navigation system is a Korean approach to correspond with implementation of IMO e-Navigation. It provides five services, among them SV20 service, a ship remote monitoring system that collects and processes sensor information related to fire, navigation, and seakeeping performance safety. The system also detects abnormal conditions such as fires, capsizing, sinking, navigation equipment failure during navigation, and calculates the safety index and determines the emergency level. According to emergency level, it provides appropriate emergency response guidance for the onboard operator. The fire safety module is composed of three sub-modules; each module is the safety index sub-module, the emergency level determination sub-module and emergency response guidance sub-module. In this study, operational concept of the fire safety module in SV20 service is explained, and fire safety assessment factors are estimated, to calculate the fire safety index. Fire assessment factors included 'Fire detector position factor,' 'Smoke diffusion rate factor,' and 'Fire-fighting facilities factor.'