• 제목/요약/키워드: fire load

검색결과 513건 처리시간 0.033초

우수저류조 유닛의 하중강도에 대한 모의실험 분석 (Simulation on Loading Strength of Rainwater Storage Tank Unit)

  • 이상우;남동군;최종문
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 2013
  • The design of rainwater storage system unit to manufacture its reservoir tank was tried, the simulation to predict of their structural strength was carried out. Rainwater storage system unit should be easy to their machinability, transport and assemble. Especially, their structure was able to secure the water storage space, withstand loads and easily response to pollution. Considering these various requirements, they have to Doria-pillar structure of the Roman architectural style because these designs could disperse the loads which are applied to them. Therefore, the six kinds of models possible were proposed. Several boundary conditions were given to each model. Their structural strength was predicted through the simulation on their stress and the displacement distribution to constant load. From the evaluated data, the structure which has a large pillar in the central of unit and four small pillars each corner was the best.

횡 변위 조절을 위한 강재 댐퍼의 이력 거동 (Hysteretic Behavior of Steel Damper for the Lateral Displacement Control)

  • 이현호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.46-52
    • /
    • 2018
  • 기존 골조구조물의 횡 변위 조절이 가능한 댐퍼 시스템을 개발하기 위한 목적으로 상세개발 및 성능실험을 실시하였다. 개발 상세는 기둥간 보의 변형을 방지하기 위하여 고안된 ALD및 층간변위를 제어하기 위하여 고안된 AWD로 구분되며, 기존 연구결과의 비보강 BF를 비교대상으로 사용하였다. 파괴양상, 하중-변위 곡선, 포락선, 최대강도, 강성저하 및 에너지 소산능력 등을 비교 평가하였으며, ALD 및 AWD의 내진보강효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 아라미드 시트로 기둥을 구속하는 공법이 내진성능 향상에 매우 우수함을 확인하였다.

조선/해양용 다단 블레이드 I.G.G 블로워의 개발 (The Development of Multi-Blades I.G.G Blower for Shipbuilding & Ocean)

  • 장성철;박래방;허남수
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.446-450
    • /
    • 2012
  • I.G.G is abbreviation for inert gas generator high temperature in cargo tank it desulfurize, exhaust and froze the gas that combined brimstone element and soot, then supply inert gas by blower and mack tank inside incombustible range this is equipment that nip in the bud the explosion. The blower for suppling inactivated gas has big impeller with heavy weight to achieve the high pressure, it causes a delay for first operation time and too much load is delivered to motor, total destruction by fire of motor is happen frequently. On this research, we will reduce the size and weight of impeller and install it with several stage, it makes an effect for reducing the first operation time. We also intend to contribute to efficient I.G.G. blower design by research a flow rate and pressure specialty from the diameter of impeller number of blades and size of casing.

유.무선 환경에서의 게임명령 히스토리 재전송 기법 기반 실시간 네트워크 게임 시스템 (A Real Time Network Game System Based on Retransmission Mechanism of Game Command History on Wire/Wireless Environments)

  • 김성후;권영도;박규석
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.143-155
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는, 다중 플랫폼 기반 비디오 게임을 지원하기 위한 네트워크 게임 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안 시스템은 다수 사용자 게임으로 진행할 수 있도록 설계 하였으며, 실시간 네트워크 게임 진행시 발생되는 네트워크의 부하변동과 지연을 극복할 수 있도록 클라이언트의 초기지연 버퍼링 기법을 이용하여 안정적인 게임진행이 유지되도록 하였다. 또한, 게임 명령의 히스토리 기반 재전송 기법으로 UDP 통신 수단의 패킷 손실 또는 패킷 에러에 대한 단점을 보완하였다.

  • PDF

생태마을의 물질순환체계에 관한 연구 - 호주 크리스탈워터스 생태마을을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Material Circulation System of Ecovillage - Focused on the Cristalwaters Ecovillage in Australia -)

  • 최영호;심우갑
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study intends to propose the fundamentals of 'Ecovillage' design by researching into the cycle system of material of 'Crystalwaters' which is having been in charge of a leading role of GEN since 1996 (GEN was formed in 1996) as Ecovillage in Australia. First, to secure the water resources, we can store up rain and the water of valley, and dam. Second, we are able to use the natural filter apparatus, do tree-planting of roof to gain better quality of water. Third, it is to save the energy as supplying water. For it, we make the best of a gravity that is one of the cycle principle of water. Forth, to build a Dam can make a site of scenic beauty, do the role of recreation place and provide against emergencies (a fire, drought) as well as make a mild climate. Fifth, it can reduce the environment load because of sewage and garbage as making it compost. This is possible by treating biologically using composting apparatus of the dry or wet process. Sixth, it is to reduce the environmental pollution as to discharge seperating a recycable waste, an organic matter being able to make it compost. Finally, first of all, environmentally friendly inhabitant consciousness from lifestyle and production style plays an importent part for water cycle and the ecological cycle of waste and sewage.

CFD를 이용한 선박용 IGG Blower 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of 3rd Stage IGG Blower for Shipbuilding Using CFD)

  • 이종진;이중섭;정순재;장성철;김치원
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1309-1314
    • /
    • 2008
  • I.G.G is abbreviation for Inert Gas Generator, High temperature in Cargo Tank it desulfurize, exhausted and froze the gas that combined brimstone element and soot, then supply Inert gas by blower, and mack tank inside incombustible range this is equipment that nip in the bud the explosion. The blower for suppling inactivated gas has big impeller with heavy weight to achieve the high pressure, it causes a delay for first operation time and too much load is delivered to motor, total destruction by fire of motor is happening frequently. On this research, we will reduce the size & weight of impeller and install it with several stage, it makes an effect for reducing the first operation time. We also intend to contribute to efficient IGG blower design by research a flowing & pressure specialty from the diameter of impeller, number of blade, and size of casing.

  • PDF

Shear strength and deformation of steel fibre-reinforced concrete beams after fire

  • Antonius, Antonius;Karlinasari, Rinda;Purwanto, Purwanto;Widhianto, Aref
    • Advances in concrete construction
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study eleven beam of steel fibre-reinforced concrete were tested on concentrated load in order to evaluate the shear strength and deformation of the beams after burning. Variables considered in the test include spaces of shear reinforcement (stirrups) and temperature (normal temperature at 38℃, 300℃, 600℃ and 900℃). The steel fiber used is set at 0.5% of the concrete volume. The phenomenon of the test results shows that although the beams were tested to achieve shear failure, the fact that all the tested beams did not encounter any shear failure. It has shown the influence of steel fibers and stirrups that plays a role in determining the mode of collapse. The concrete shear capacity of steel fibrous concrete beams installed with stirrups in altered spacing variations is not significantly different from each other, while beam deformability increases when the space stirrups are reduced. Furthermore, models of the developed-steel fibrous shear strength are compared and discussed with experimental results.

가속화 시험을 통한 페놀폼 단열재의 장기성능 비교분석에 관한 연구 (Study on Long-term Performance of Phenolic Foam Insulation through Accelerated Aging Test)

  • 김진희;김상명;김준태
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.11-23
    • /
    • 2020
  • The application of the high-performance insulation materials for buildings seems to be an essential measure for reducing energy use in buildings. Phenolic foam is a readily available insulation material with thermal conductivity of about 0.018 to 0.020 W/(mK). It has the advantage of higher thermal resistance and better fire resistance compared to other conventional building insulation materials. Insulation material used for building envelope is regarded as one of the decisive factors for building's energy load. Furthermore, the degradation of its thermal performance over time increasingly affects the building's energy use demand. Generally, the life span of conventionally built buildings is expected to be more than 50 years, so the long-term performance of insulation materials is critical. This paper aims to evaluate the long-term performance of phenolic form boards through an accelerated aging test. The tests were conducted according to BS EN 13166 and KS M ISO 11561. Based on the results of the accelerated aging test, the thermal performance variation of the material was analyzed, and then its aged value after 25 years was computed. Also, the characteristics of the phenolic foam board's long-term performance were also examined based on the standard testing methods adopted.

고강도 콘크리트 구조부재의 폭렬 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Explosive Spalling Properties of High Strength Concrete Structure Member)

  • 김흥열;전현규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.421-424
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study, in order for perceiving the mechanical attribute followed by the explosive spalling of high strength concrete material under high temperature and evaluating capacity of endurance of material, targets understanding capacity of endurance of material such as explosive spalling in high temperature, temperature by thickness of clothing, transformation extent, transformation speed and displacement, stocking the maximum load based on the Allowable Stress Design Method. As a result of experimenting the explosive spalling attribute of high strength concrete material, the one possibly causing serious damage is the 50 MPa concrete. In all aspects of 60 MPa concrete, explosive spalling happens. Especially, it is hazardous enough to reveal all the iron bar. All explosive spalling is intensively concentrated on the surface of concrete for the first $5{\sim}25$ minutes, which urges for the explosive spalling protection action. As a result of evaluating the structural safety by the transformation of high strength concrete, while beam assures the fire safety meeting regulation, 60 MPa shows the dramatic increase of transformation, which only counts 84% of safety. In a column, both the concrete exclusion and excessive explosive spalling are concentrated upper part of column, which brings about the dramatic transformation, so it only meets the 50% of safety regulation. Likewise, in 80, 100 MPa concrete which was never experimented considering the condition of domestic structural endurance stocking devices, the faster collapse is expected.

  • PDF

턱관절균형의학의 진화론 및 승강론적 해석 (Evolutionary Biological and Up-down Theoretical Interpretation on Balancing Medicine of Temporomandibular Joint)

  • 지규용
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.6-10
    • /
    • 2018
  • In order to propose a fundamental and appliable theories for balancing therapy of temporomandibular joint (TMBT), evolutionary proofs and up-down theories in evolutionary biology and Korean medicine were investigated. Balancing therapy of temporomandibular joint treats disorder and diseases of the whole body through straightening of the abnormal linking between temporomandibular joint and axis. Although the mechanism of this therapy contains many merits like multicellular integrity and coadjustment, ease of balance and alert forward mobility by the bipedal stepping and evolution to Homo sapiens, increasing disadvantages of balancing pressure of right and left in the lengthened perpendicular axis and the balancing load of temporomandibular joint and axis following the reactional change of dental occlusion are deeply related and considered in this therapy. As for up-down theory, crossing of heavenly qi and earth qi centering on cervical joint is presented as the first mechanism for TMBT, and the other ones like in-out and up-down qi activity of tripple energizer, up-down of essence-qi-spirit in the three backbone barrier and three cinnabar field, up-down of yin-yang-water-fire of viscera and bowels can be related too.

  • PDF