• Title/Summary/Keyword: finite element solutions

Search Result 1,073, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Study on the Formulation of Two Dimensional Infinite Elements (이차원 무한요소 형성에 관한 연구)

  • 신용태;임장근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1066-1073
    • /
    • 1993
  • Using regular finite elements and infinite elements simultaneously, elastic boundary value problems with infinite domain can be analyzed more effectively and accurately. In this paper, two dimensional infinite elements have been formulated by means of applying the derived mapping function to the coordinates and multiplying the regular displacement shape functions by a decay function. Orders(m, n) of the mapping and decay functions are found for the purpose of obtaining the convergent solutions without respect to the various decay lengthes. As a result of numerical tests for an infinite plate with a hole under internal pressure, two sets of function orders are obtained as follows. (a) n=0, m=1.5 (b) n=m=0.65

Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Measurements of Cylindrical Linear Oscillatory Actuator using Transfer Relations Theorem (전자기 전달관계를 이용한 원통형 직선 왕복구동 액추에이터의 전자기 특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jang-Young;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04c
    • /
    • pp.89-91
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the thrust calculations and the measurements of a cylindrical Linear Oscillatory Actuator (LOA) sing Transfer Relations Theorem (TRT), namely, Melcher's methodology. Using transfer relations derived in terms of a magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derives analytical solutions for the magnetic vector potential, magnetic fields due to Permanent Magnets (PMs) and stator winding currents and the thrust. The analytical results are validated by non-linear Finite Element (FE) analyses. In particular, test results such as thrust and back-emf measurements are given to confirm the analysis.

  • PDF

Force Characteristic Analysis of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor according to Design Parameter (설계 변수에 따른 리니어 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 힘특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;You, Dae-Joon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Sung, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04c
    • /
    • pp.77-79
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper deals with extraction of design parameters of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor (LSRM) based on force calculation using space harmonic analysis, 2D Finite Element Method (FEM) and experimental measurement. First, analytical solutions for flux density due to mover winding currents are derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and a 2D rectangular coordinate system, for the case when the mover is located at aligned and unaligned position. The analytical results are compared with those obtained from a 2D FEM Second, using Fourier series expansion, this paper predicts the force profile of LSRM analytically.

  • PDF

Analysis of Moving Body Characteristics by Coupling finite Element Method and Motion Equation (유한요소법과 운동방정식의 결합에 의한 운동체의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Bok-Yong;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.142-144
    • /
    • 1996
  • For the accurate analysis of motional characteristics of electrical machines, it is needed to solve the motion equations together with the electromagnetic field equations. In this paper the sequential coupling of systems, the spring mass system and the electromagnetic system, is adopted. The induced current and the magnetic fields are calculated by FEM with given speed. And then, with the computed electromagnetic force, the mechanical equations are solved by the Runge-Kutta method. The above to processes are repeated sequentially to obtain the time domain solutions. The resultant values are applied to the energy conservation law to prove the usefulness of the proposed sequential method.

  • PDF

Field Distribution in High Speed Motor with Diametrically Magnetized PM Rotor Part I : Open Circuit Field (직경방향으로 착자된 영구자석형 고속모터의 자계특성 Part I : 무부하시 자계분포)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Sub;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.101-103
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper deals with field distributions in high speed motor with two different types of diametrically magnetized PM rotor, one is that rotor is consisted of PM and shaft, the other is that rotor has only PM. In case of high speed motor with rotor consisted of PM and shaft, this paper predicts field distributions in high speed motor according to the quality of shaft. The magnetic field solutions are derived analytically in terms of vector potential and 2-D polar coordinate system. The results are shown in good conformity with those obtained from the commonly used finite element method.

  • PDF

A Study on Stress Intensity Factors and Dislocation Emission via Molecular Dynamics (분자수준 시뮬레이션을 이용한 응력확대계수 및 전위이동에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Deok-Gi;Kim, Ji-Un
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.4 s.175
    • /
    • pp.830-838
    • /
    • 2000
  • The paper addresses an application of molecular dynamics technique for fracture mechanics. Molecular dynamics simulation is an atomistic approach, while typical numerical methods such as finite element methods are macroscopic. Using the potential functions, which express the energy of a molecular system, a virtual specimen with molecules is set up and the trajectory of every molecule can be calculated by Newton's equation of motion. Several three-dimensional models with various types of cracks are considered. The stress intensity factors, the sizes of plastic zone as well as the dislocation emission are sought to be compared with the analytical solutions, which result in good agreement.

Prediction of the Constitutive Properties of Metal from Laser Peening Simulation (레이저 피닝 시뮬레이션을 통한 금속재료의 물성치 예측)

  • Yeo, In Kyu;Lim, Hyun Taek;Lim, Jong Bin;Jeong, Sung Ho
    • Laser Solutions
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-19
    • /
    • 2013
  • For numerical simulation of the deformation and residual stress development in metals during laser peening, the constitutive equations describing material behavior at various strain rates and plastic properties at high strain rate impact conditions are prerequisite. However, these parameters are often unknown for various engineering materials. In this study, the parameters of Johnson-Cook constitutive equation of duplex stainless steel were determined by comparing the residual stress profile predicted by numerical simulation using trial values and the measured residual stress profile with x-ray diffraction.

  • PDF

The Measurement Method of Small Deformation by using Holographic Interferometry (홀로그래픽 산섭법을 이용한 미소변형 측정법)

  • 강영준;문상준;최장섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.273-278
    • /
    • 1993
  • Conventional measurement methods for non-destructive testing(NDT) in nuclear power plants other industrial plants have been performed as the methods of contact with objects to be inspect, but those methods have been taken relatively much time to be inspected. Holographic interferometry which is a non-contact optical measurement method using a coherent light can overcome these demerit, and also has an advantage that the quantitative measurement of small deformation for large areas can be accomplished at a time with high precision. In this paper the comparisons of the experimental results from holographic interferometry with those form the finite element method(FEM) and the analytical solutions of elastic equation are discussed.

  • PDF

Formulation of fully coupled THM behavior in unsaturated soil (불포화지반에 대한 열-수리-역학 거동의 수식화)

  • Shin, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.09a
    • /
    • pp.808-812
    • /
    • 2010
  • A great deal of attention is focused on coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical (THM) behavior of multiphase porous media in diverse geo-mechanical and geo-environmental areas. This paper presents general governing equations for coupled THM processes in unsaturated porous media. Coupled partial differential equations are derived from 3 mass balances equations (solid, water, and air), energy balance equation, and force equilibrium equation. Finite element code is developed from the Galerkin formulation and time integration of these governing equations for 4 main variables (displacement $\underline{u}$, gas pressure $P_g$, liquid pressure $P_l$), and temperature T). The code is validated with theoretical solutions for linear material with simple boundary conditions.

  • PDF

EFFICIENT PARAMETERS OF DECOUPLED DUAL SINGULAR FUNCTION METHOD

  • Kim, Seok-Chan;Pyo, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.281-292
    • /
    • 2009
  • The solution of the interface problem or Poisson problem with concave corner has singular perturbation at the interface corners or singular corners. The decoupled dual singular function method (DDSFM) which exploits the singular representations of the solutions was suggested in [3, 9] and estimated optimal accuracy in [10]. The convergence rates consist with theoretical results even for the problems with very strong singularity, with the efficiency depending on parameters used in the methods. Furthermore the errors in $L^2$ and $L^\infty$-spaces display some oscillation, in the cases with meshsize not small enough. In this paper, we present an answer to remove the oscillation via numerical experiments. We observe the effects of parameters in DDSFM, and show the consisting efficiency of the method over the strong singularity.

  • PDF