• 복식문화연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.181-198
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• 2024

Fashion stress is a pertinent aspect of modern consumer culture that has been underexplored in academic research. This study developed a conceptual framework of fashion stress and a multidimensional scale to measure consumers' fashion stress. The qualitative study included literature reviews on consumption stress, shopping stress, and consumer behavior, as well as focus group interviews to gain insight into various dimensions of fashion stress. NVivo 12.0 was used to analyze the qualitative data and identify core categories following the grounded theory methodology. The quantitative study involved a preliminary and a primary surveys to verify the validity and reliability of the fashion stress scale. A total of 220 questionnaires were used for data analysis. The results show that fashion stress consists of eight factors: care, shopping, fit, brand, financial, closet, style, and disposal. Choice difficulty plays a significant role in all factors of fashion stress. Moreover, shopping stress had a negative impact on impulse buying, while other factors such as fit, brand, closet, and disposal stress had a positive impact on impulse buying. Thus, fashion stress is a potential antecedent of impulsive consumer behavior. The results also confirm the validity and reliability of the scale. The fashion stress scale developed in this study offers researchers a valuable tool for assessing and understanding consumer experiences.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.159-173
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• 2013

This research investigates the mechanism of ethical fashion consumption by examining the effects of benefit and risk perception on ethical fashion consumption attitudes and behavioral intention. To test the hypotheses, 300 female consumers between the ages of 20 and 49 were invited as study participants. The reliability and the validity of multi-item constructs were tested by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The hypotheses were tested by utilizing Structural Equation Analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The benefit perception of ethical consumption was composed of three benefit types, which were altruistic benefit, social image benefit, and self-oriented benefit. Benefit perception, except social image benefit, had significant effects on consumer attitudes towards ethical fashion consumption; similarly, benefit perception had significant effects on behavioral intention (except self-oriented benefit) which had an effect on behavioral intention only when it was mediated by attitudes. Further analysis was conducted to understand the reason for the weak relationship between attitudes and behavioral intention. Financial and performance risk perceptions were tested for the moderating roles of attitudes and behavioral intention; subsequently, only financial risk interacted with attitudes and showed that the positive effects of attitudes on behavioral intention were weakened by a high financial risk perception. Performance risk had a main effect on behavioral intention independent of attitudes. Managerial implication and future study directions are also discussed.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.31-40
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• 2004

1996년 국내에 건설사업관리 제도가 도입된 이래 조속한 제도의 정착과 활성화가 필요한 실정이다. 특히 민간건설 분야에 있어서 CM의 적용은 건설산업제도의 변화와 선진화에 대한 기본적인 지표라고 볼 수 있다. 이는 공공건설의 경우 제도에 의한 CM적용이 가능하지만, 민간 건설의 경우 현실적이며 실질적인 필요성과 타당성에 대한 이해 없이는 성공적인 정착과 활성화를 기대하기 어려울 것이다 이에따라 동부금융센터 건설사업을 중심으로 국내 CM제도가 도입 되기 전부터 민간자체사업에서 CM의 필요성을 인식하고 자생적으로 건설사업에 CM을 적용한 사례를 고찰하여 그 과정에서 나타난 효과와 문제점을 검토함으로써 실질적인 CM의 발전방향을 제안하고자 한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

ISO 9001, quality management system, is widely known as advancing internal efficiency and productivity in various industry. As a result, the number of companies that have adopted ISO 9001's certification have been increasing continuously year by year since ISO 9000' family standard was published in 1987s. This fact shows that a lot of businesses are trying to get the accreditation for improving the competitiveness of quality. The purpose of this study is to present that ISO 9001's certification motives affect to the requirement's implementation and show that the execution of requirements influences on management performance in the small manufacturer. In order to carry out this research, we obtained 96 survey sheets and inspected twenty assumptions based on the reliability, validity of the questionnaires. The results of regression analysis are summarized as follows; First, the factors of certification motive influence on the requirement's implementation except resources management. Second, the two elements of ISO 9001 requirement, resources management and product realization, have an important effect on the operational performance and financial performance considerably in the companies that choose the internal motive. Finally, the two requisites of ISO 9001 requirement, resources management and measurement, analysis and improvement, affect to the operational performance and financial performance significantly in the businesses that select the external motive. Based on the results, the companies that choose the internal motive have a good performance to execute the ISO 9001 requirements. Also, to implement the requirements of ISO 9001 is helpful for the companies to produce the operational and financial performance.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of CEO's self-determination on entrepreneurship, business performance (operational and financial performance). Also, this research provide some strategic insights for improving business performance. In the proposed model, self-determination consists of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, and entrepreneurship consists of innovation, initiative and risk sensitivity, and proactiveness. More specifically, this study proposes a framework that entrepreneurship and operational performance will play mediating roles between self-determination and financial performance. Research design, data, methodology: In this study, an online survey was conducted on SME CEOs for analysis, and a total of 122 samples were used. In the analysis process for hypothesis verification and evaluation, frequency analysis was first performed to identify the demographic characteristics of the respondents, and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the reliability and validity of the measurement model. In addition, a structural model analysis was conducted to examine the structural relationships between CEO's self-determination, entrepreneurship, and business performance (operational and financial performance) using SmartPLS 3.0. Results: The findings and summary are as follows. First, the autonomy of self-determination has a positive effect on entrepreneurship. Second, the competence of self-determination affects entrepreneurship and operational performance. Third, it affects the innovation, initiative and risk sensitivity of the CEO's entrepreneurship, and ultimately, its operational performance. The results show that the business performance of Start-up also increases when self-determination can be a factor in increasing entrepreneurship in three sub-dimensionalities. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that in order for SMEs to develop into a sustainable company by securing competitiveness after start-up, external motivation such as external help and support from the state (local government) is important, but competence and relationship, which are components of self-determination. The intrinsic motivation of the CEO may be more important. To this end, CEO's should prioritize learning for competency development, and the government should pay attention to providing various educational programs through establishment of education policies and education systems to enhance the competency of start-up CEO's.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.145-159
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• 2020

Because of the recent development of information and communication technology, companies are exposed to various media such as blogs, social media, and YouTube. In particular, exposed news affects the company's reputation. So, while positive news can improve corporate value, negative news can lead to financial losses for the company. In this study, we redefine corporate reputation as social responsibility, vision and leadership, financial performance, products and services through existing literature, and conducted an AHP survey with a total of four components to calculate the weight of each factor. As a result of the calculation, the proportion of financial performance was the highest at 0.41, and products and services, vision and leadership, and social responsibility were the lowest. In addition, in order to measure the reputation of a company, it is classified as a component that defines online news using the LDA technique. In addition, through sentiment analysis, an index for each corporate reputation factor was derived, and the reputation index was calculated by combining it with the AHP analysis result, and Spearman ranking correlation analysis was performed to secure the validity of the research results. Therefore, the significance of this study is that the definition and importance of the constituent factors can contribute to the future planning and development direction of the company, and also contribute to the derivation of the corporate reputation index. This study is significant in that a new analysis methodology that applied AHP analysis results to sentiment analysis was suggested.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2017

본 논문은 병원에서 간호 간병통합서비스가 전국에 확대 적용되었을 경우 필요한 간호인력과 재정비용을 추계한 연구이다. 연구자료는 건강보험심사평가원으로부터 받은 2012년 기준 간호사 수, 간호조무사 수, 의료기관 수, 환자 수를 이용하였다. 간호 인력의 규모는 결정론적 방법으로 개발된 작업부하모델에 의해 추정되었다. 간호간병통합서비스 연간 총 재정비용을 계산하는데 상향식 추정방법이 사용되었다. 간호사 및 간호조무사 수는 각각 81.8%, 83.2% 더 증가되어야 간호 간병통합서비스가 전국 규모로 적용가능한 것으로 추정되었다. 전국의 모든 일반병동에 간호 간병통합서비스가 적용되기 위해 필요한 재정적 비용은 110.4% 더 증가해야 할 것으로 추정되었다. 이 새로운 시스템을 성공적으로 구현하려면, 인력공급의 양적확대 전략뿐만 아니라 숙련된 간호사와 신규간호사의 이직을 최소화해야 한다. 또한 간호사-환자 비의 타당성을 지속적으로 확인할 필요가 있다. 새로운 시스템을 모든 병원에 단계적으로 확대하여야 국민건강보험의 재정부담을 최소화할 수 있을 것이다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.169-198
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• 2018

본 연구는 전통적으로 사용되는 수출수요모형을 사용하여 환율변동이 동아시아 국가에 대한 한국의 기계류 중간재 수출에 미치는 영향을 글로벌 금융위기 전후기간으로 나누어 분석하였다. 기계류 중간재의 수출에 대한 환율변동성의 추정결과에 대해 타당성을 확보하기 위하여 이동평균 표준편차, 12개월 고정평균 표준편차, GARCH 모형 등의 환율변동에 대한 다양한 측정방법을 사용하였다. 변수들 간의 장기적 관계는 Pedroni(1999)가 제안한 패널 공적분 검정 및 DOLS & FMOLS 패널 회귀분석을 적용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 글로벌 금융위기 이전에는 환율변동성이 기계류 총수출 및 일반기계, 전자기계, 운송장비 등의 중간재의 수출에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지만 정밀기계 중간재의 수출에는 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 글로벌 금융위기 이후에는 환율변동성이 기계류 총수출 및 모든 기계류 중간재의 수출에 부정적인 영향을 주는 정반대의 결과가 나타났다. 글로벌 금융위기 전후의 전체 기간을 분석대상으로 하는 경우 정밀기계 중간재의 수출에 대해 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고 그 외 기계류 중간재의 수출 및 기계류 총수출에는 부정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.277-295
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• 2023

The Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) measures the extent to which individuals feel, accept, and respond to their own bodies in a positive manner. Given the research need to explore positive body image and its associations with various sociocultural factors and related consequences among individuals with various cultural backgrounds, several studies have established the psychometric properties and factor structures of the BAS-2 in different languages and samples with different characteristics. The current study investigated the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of a Korean version of the BAS-2 in an older Korean adult population (599 older Korean adults with the average age of 70 years). Data were collected using both online and offline (paper-based) survey questionnaires. The results of exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analysis evidenced the unidimensional factor structure and measurement invariance of the Korean BAS-2 among older Korean men and women, after dropping item 1. Scalar invariance was supported across gender, and men and women did not significantly differ in observed mean scores of the Korean BAS-2. The results also supported good convergent validity and criterion validity. Incremental validity was demonstrated by predicting self-esteem over and above measures of age, BMI, subjective financial and health status, body esteem, and ageism. High internal reliability and test-retest reliability over a 2-week period were confirmed. Overall, the results of this study support the reliable use of a Korean BAS-2 to measure positive body image among older Koreans after excluding item 1.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2015

최근 우리나라는 창업과 관련된 육성정책이 다른 정책에 비해 우선시 되고 있지만 이를 뒷받침할 수 있는 국내 창업연구는 극히 부족하며 제한적인 실정이다. 연구 내용도 창업자의 개인적인 역량이나 기업가정신에 관한 연구가 주를 이루고 있으며, 연구결과도 명확히 검증되지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 연구주제와 다르게 창업자의 노력에 따라 달라질 수 있는 창업 준비 수준의 변수를 중심으로 창업 준비성과 경영성과 사이의 관계에 정부지원 정책의 효율성을 검증하기 위한 목적으로 첫째, 창업 준비성과 재무적성과 사이의 관계, 둘째, 창업 준비성과 비재무적성과 사이의 관계, 셋째, 창업 준비성과 경영성과 사이의 창업 준비 기간의 상호작용 효과를 분석하고 체계적인 창업지원 정책제언을 통해 창업실패의 사회적 비용을 줄이고자 한다. 연구를 위해 창업진흥원의 실태조사 자료 중 업력이 5년 미만의 창업초기 기업 400개를 선정하였으며 통계프로그램 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 통계처리를 하였다. 자료의 특성 정리를 위해 빈도분석, 기술통계를 시행하였고 가설 검증을 위하여 창업 준비성을 측정하는 하위요인으로는 창업교육시간, 창업수혜금액, 배태조직경력을 독립변수로 경영성과를 측정하는 하위요인으로는 재무적 성과와 비재무적성과를 종속변수로 사용하였다, 상호작용 효과를 검증하기 위하여 창업 준비기간을 조절변수로 선정하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 독립변수인 창업수혜금액은 재무적 성과와 비재무적성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 창업교육시간과 배태조직경력이 비재무적성과에 미치는 영향이 창업교육시간은 정(+)의 영향을 배태조직경력은 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 재무적 성과에는 유의하지 않은 것을 검증하였다. 또한 창업 준비기간의 상호작용은 창업수혜금액과 비재무적성과 사이에서만 정(+)의 영향이 있고, 창업교육시간, 배태조직경력과 비재무적성과와 재무적 성과 사이에 상호작용은 유의하지 않은 것을 검증하였다. 연구결과를 통해 취업난 해소를 위한 창업정책 입안자들에게는 창업초기기업의 경영성과 향상을 위한 지원방안을 창업 준비성 수준에 따라 맞춤형 지원정책을 수립하고, 창업지원사업의 실효성을 위해서는 정책의 수립과 운용에 있어 양적인 증가보다는 개별 지원 사업들에 대한 구조적인 문제를 점검하고 질적 수준 향상을 위한 개선방안 마련 및 청년 예비 CEO들에게는 창업이 우선인지 아니면 창업을 위한 철저한 준비가 우선인지 방향을 제시할 수 있다는 점에서 연구의 의미가 있다.